阅读细节描述题

,阅读理解,-事实细节题,阅读理解题,事实细节题,判断推理题,词义猜测题,深层理解题,阅读理解题的类型:,.,什么是事实细节题,事实细节题主要是考查学生是否能抓住会直接影响到读者对全文理解的某些重要细节的能力.它多数是针对文章或段落中的细节而设计的.这种类型的题需要考生将选项仔细推敲而定.,看图表了解近六年高考阅读理解题中事实细节题的分布情况.,事实细节题,此类题常见的问题形式有:Accordingtothepassage,what,when,where,who,why,how,which?Whichofthefollowingis/isnttrue?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?InthepassagethewriterstatesthatWhichistherightorderoftheevents?Allthefollowingstatementsaretrue(nottrue)except_.,二.细节题的选题特点:,1.直接细节题:,以who,what,when,where,which,why,how,howmany,howmuch等开头的问句.一般可以在文章中直接找到答案,但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样,而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思.即题干+正确选项的信息=/原文中某句的信息(见成都市2008年摸底测试B篇60题：),.,60.HowoldisRochelleCohennow?A.15yearsoldB.20yearsoldC.35yearsoldD.50yearsold,ThisiswhathappenedatRochelleCohens15thbirthdayparty.Onlynow,20yearslater,cansheandherfathertalkaboutit.,2.间接细节题:,为了增加试题的难度,命题者有时故意给考题增加一些文字干扰和意义干扰.,文字干扰就是使用同义词或同义结构,使选项中的词语或结构与阅读材料中所使用的词语或结构不同但意义相近.例如:2007年高考D篇67题,67.Dr.Merzenichstrainingmethodmainlydependson_.A.speechtrainingB.computerlanguagesC.theactivitiesonejoinsinD.theinformationbeingdealtwith,Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).,dependon,再如:2007年成都市零诊C篇66题,66.Sometimesseveraldoctorssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_.itsdifficultforonedoctortotakecareoftoomanypatientstheycantaketurnstoworkforlonghoursfacilitiesmaybetoomuchofburdenforonedoctortoshouldernoonewantstotaketoomuchresponsibility,Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveraldoctorswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.,2)意义干扰是指正确答案的细节与非正确答案的细节相混杂.此类题分为两种:A:有时一个选项部分正确,部分错误.例如:2006年成都市二诊语篇C第64题,64.Accordingtotheauthor,_.A.peopleusedtodoubtthevalueofcollegeeducationB.peopleusedtobelieveinhighereducationofcollegeC.nearlyhalfofthehighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD.fewerhighschoolgraduateshadthechancetogotocollege.,Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingcollege,Asacommonpractice,highschoolleaversoughttogotocollege,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodont.,B.有的选项似乎能在原文中找到原词或原句,但经过仔细分析后,发现意义与答题不相符.,例如:2007年高考E篇72题,.,72.Whileathighschool,thewriter_.A.hadplansforreadingB.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbooksover100pagesD.readonlyonebookseveraltimes,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?),Iincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?),ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.,再如:2007年成都市零诊A篇58题:,58.Accordingtothispassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat_.thisprogrammakesachangeinyourlifestylethisprogramcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryallthetimeC.thisprogramallowsyou1,700to2,000caloriesforeachmealD.thisprogramtriestotelluswhatpeopleshoulddotobecomeslim,Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithadensedietallowing1,700to2,000caloriesaday.,一.符合一般规律或常识,但在文章中无相关细节表述选项属于读者自己主观想像,而非文章内容.如:2007绵阳一诊阅读B篇61题,此类题常出现的误区,61.Weknowfromthepassagethat_.thewriteralwayshelpedoldpeopleshoppinginthestreet.ThewritersfacewouldbeallrightinaweekstimeThewomaninthestorywasoftenafraidofstrangersThewomanfirstknewaboutthewritersintention,Itsakindoffoamwithacoloreddyeinitanditleavesitsmarkforaboutsevendays.,二.考生没有正确或充分理解题干的信息。,如：2007年成都市二诊考试A篇第58题：,58.WhatisspecialaboutthePalaceStaterooms?A.TheyareopentothepublicfortwomonthseveryyearB.TheyareusedbytheRoyalFamilyfortheirdailylife.C.Theyhavequitealotoffurnitureofhighquality.D.TheyhavethefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalcollection,youcanalsovisitTheQueensGalleryandenjoysomeofthefinestpaintingsandworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection.,TheseroomsareusedbytheRoyalFamilyonceremonialoccasionsandarelavishly(奢华地)furnishedwithsomeofthefinestEnglishandFrenchfurnitureyoucantseeanywhereintheworld.,三.选项理解错误。这类失误在考试中出现的频率最高。,如:成都市2008年摸底测试A篇58题:,.,58.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthatinChina_.manyyoungpeopleareplayingonlinegamesforfunmanyyoungpeoplearegettingaddictedtoonlinegamesonlythoseunder25liketoplayonlinegamesforlongperiods80percentoftheChinesedependononlinegamestogetrelaxed,about80percentofChinas13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.,Ithasalsoahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.,Question:Endlessmysteriesaresolvedeveryyearby_.detectiveswholikeHausmandetectiveslikeHausmanotherkindsofdetectiveswholikeHausmandetectivesDr.Hausmanlikes,Dr.Hausmanisahairdetective.Thereareotherkindsofdetectiveswhodonotweara