2017年贵州黔东南州英语中考试题及解析

黔东南州黔东南州 20172017 年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 姓名：_准考证号：_ 第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（语言知识运用（5050 分）分） （2017. 黔东南州）. . 单项选择单项选择 ( (共共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分) ) A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选择最佳选项填入2135 小题， 并用 2B 笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 （15 分） （2017. 黔东南州）21. There is _ unhappy boy sitting on _seat over there, who looks very sad. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the 21. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：在那边座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，前空表示 一个，unhappy 是元音因素开头，用 an; 后空有 over there 修饰，表示特指，用 the，故 选 D。 （2017. 黔东南州）22. The game is very wonderful. Who designed it? It _by John in 2002. A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed 22. C. 【解析】考查被动语态辨析。句意：这个游戏很好，谁设计的？它是约翰在2002 年设计的。时间是过去时，主语和谓语表被动关系。故选C。 （2017. 黔东南州）23. I think the boy _is in white is his brother. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom 23. C. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为穿白衣服这个男孩是他弟弟。先行词是人，且 作主语，关系代词用 who。故选 C。 （2017. 黔东南州）24. Kaili is one of the most beautiful _in Guizhou. A. placeB. citiesC. townD. county 24.B. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：凯里市是贵州最美丽的城市之一。 one of 后接名词复 数。故选 B。 （2017. 黔东南州）25. Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day. _. A. So does JimB. So Jim doesC. So Jim isD. So is Jim 25. A. 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：Sandy 最喜欢英语，她每天都读课文。Jim 也是。 结合句意可知上下文主语不一致，表示“也” 。运用半倒装结构So+情、系、助+主语。用助 动词 does 对应上文的 likes。故选 A。 （2017. 黔东南州）26. Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon? No, you _.Youd better finish your homework first A. cantB. mustC. needntD. mustnt 26. C. 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天下午我一定和你一起去购物吗？不， 不必去了，你最好先完成作业。must 引导问句否定回答用 neednt，故选 C。 (2017.黔东南州) 27. If it doesnt rain this weekend, we _ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had 27. B. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去金泉公园野餐。在条 件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。 (2017.黔东南州) 28. Could you tell us where _the day after tomorrow? A. you will goB. will you goC. you have goneD. you went 28. A. 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。故选 A。 (2017.黔东南州)29. There _ a book and four pens on the desk. 1 A. hasB. isC. areD. have 29. B. 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书四支钢笔。there be 句式中就近的主 语是单数 a book，谓语动词用但是 is。故选 B。 (2017.黔东南州)30. They arrived at the airport of Huangping _ the morning of June 7th. A. inB. atC. byD. on 30. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在 6 月 7 日早上他们到达黄平机场。 在具体某天早上、 下午前用介词 on，故选 D。 (2017.黔东南州)31. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercise _? A. isnt sheB. does sheC. doesnt sheD. is she 31. B. 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：她几乎没时间做早操，不是吗？根据反义疑问前肯 后否、前否后肯原则可知陈述部分 hardly 表示否定概念，疑问部分用肯定形式，用助动词 does 对应陈述部分实意动词does。故选 B。 (2017.黔东南州)32. Im too fat. How can I become healthier? You should eat _vegetables and take _ exercise. A. less, moreB. less, lessC. more, moreD. more, less 32. C. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我太胖，我怎样才能变得更健康呢？你应该多吃蔬 菜多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用 many 的比较级 more，后一个空用 much 的比较级 more。 故选 C。 (2017.黔东南州)33. How long _you _in Liping, Mr. Green? Since last month. A. did; comeB. do; comeC. have; comeD. have; been 33. D. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：格林先生你在黎平住多久？从上个月就来了。根据答 语和疑问词 How long 可知主句谓语动词用延续性动词，come 是瞬间动词。故选 D。 (2017.黔东南州)34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _ in Rongjiang. A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them 34. A.【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意： 从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。 that 替代前面的 weather， 故选 A。 (2017.黔东南州)35. Dave, could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July? Oh, sorry._. A. I cant stand staying at home in such hot weather. B. I like visiting some interesting places in such hot weather. C. I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather. D. I dont mind visiting any place with you. 35. C. 【解析】考查情景对话。句意： Dave 你能和我在 7 月去黔东南旅游吗？对不起 我宁愿在这么热的天气呆在家里。根据前句的 sorry，即表示否定概念，预示后面不去。A 选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我无法忍受待在家里” ；B 选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我喜 欢参观一些有趣的地方” ；C 选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我更喜欢呆在家里” ；D 选项意为 “我不介意和你去参观任何地方” 。结合答语可知选 C。 B. 请从下列每题的四个选项中（A B C 和 D）选出一个意思相同或相近的选项能替换句中 划线部分，完成 3640 小题。用 2B 笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑.（5 分） (2017.黔东南州)36. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county every year. A. so manyB. so muchC. a few D. a lot 36. A【解析】考查同义短语。a number of 意为“大量的” ，相当于 so many。可知选 A。 (2017.黔东南州)37. Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. No way. Its dangerous. A. Its possibleB. No doorC. Its impossibleD. No problem 37. C【解析】考查同义短语。no way 意为“没门” ，即“不可能”相当于Its impossible。 可知选 C。 (2017.黔东南州)38. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can. A. turn backB. give backC. go backD. come back 38. B【解析】考查同义短语。return 意为“归还” ，相当于 give back。可知选 B。 (2017.黔东南州)39. The little girl has to take care of his grandmother and grandfather when her 2 parents are out. A. look intoB. look forC. look upD. look after 39. D【解析】考查同义短语。take care of 意为“照顾” ，相当于 look after。可知选 D。 (2017.黔东南州)40. Would you please go shopping with us, Li Ming? Oh, sorry. I am up to the ears in my work. A. am busy withB. am interested inC. make progress inD. make mistakes in 40. A 【解析】 考查同义短语。 be up to the ears in 意为 “忙的不可开交” ， 相当于 be busy with。 可知选 A。 (2017.黔东南州)、 完形填空 阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的四个选项 （A、 B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项， 完成 4150 题。并用 2B 笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号 涂黑，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。 Natural resources(自然资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not41 forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you42one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤).Once it is dug out of the43 and used, it is gone. People realize the 44 that Earths natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save45 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it,46 it will be used up so fast. One day that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 47 is short instead of driving . Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to keep 48 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 49 choices to serve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to 50 natural resources. 41. A. lastB. spreadC. burnD. change 42. A. turnB. cutC. putD. move 43. A. stationB. buildingC. groundD. house 44. A. newsB. planC. decisionD. fact 45. A. themB. itC. thatD. one 46. A. andB. butC. orD. so 47. A. moneyB. spaceC. placeD. distance 48. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD. awake 49. A. generousB. funnyC. wiseD. stupid 50. A. protectingB. wastingC. usingD. making 题材： 自然环境 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有。有些自 然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的， 人们可以做一些事 情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。 41. A. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Our natural resources are limited可知我们的自然资源是 有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选A。 42. B. 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 根据 plant a new tree 可知此处指的是砍下一棵树， 再种一棵。 故选 B。 43. C. 【解析】考查名词辨析。结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。 44. D. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据 Earths natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有 限的，这是一个事实，故选D。 45. A. 【解析】考查代词辨析。此处表示要做一些事去帮助节约他们. 故选 A。 46. C. 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据youd better use less of it, 可知自然资源是有限的，少用 一些，否则，它就会用光的快一些。故选C。 47. D. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的 地方，距离应是较短的。故选D。 48. A. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。Keep alive 保持活力，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选 3 A。 49. C. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据to save water, 可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故 选 C。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。 50. A. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到natural resources，可知是保护自然资源。故 选 A。 (2017.黔东南州)IV.补全对话。 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选用能填入空白处的最佳选项， 完成 5155 题（其中有两项为多余） 。并将所选的答案填入答题表内。并用2B 笔把答题卡 对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2 分，共 10 分。 A: Good morning. What can I do for you, Sir? B: Yes, please. 51. _ A: OK. Yuntai Mountain in Shibing country is a nice place to visit. 52._ The weather is neither hot nor cold. B: Sounds good. 53._ A: You can get there by bus or by car. B: Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Sibing country? A: Sure. 54. _ B: Really perfect. 55_ A: 510 yuan each person. It includes bus tickets, hotel, park ticket and meals. B: Well. Its OK. Id like to book the tour for two. A. Why not take a taxi there with your friend? B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to visit on weekend? E. Hope you will have a good time there. F. How much does it cost? G. And its the right time to go there. 5155 DGCBF 第三部分。阅读理解(40 分) (2017.黔东南州)V. 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文， 然后从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、 C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项， 完成 5670 小题。并用2B 笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每 小题 2 分，共 30 分 (2017.黔东南州) A More than anything else in the world, a lion liked being king of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride. Lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. The Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.” he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare （饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a weak little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. One day the Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he tried, he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he ran to help. The mouse 4 quickly made a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. The lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” he said, “and you are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 56. What did Lion do each day? A. He stepped onto a huntersnet. B. He played with weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree. 57. How did Mouse wake up Lion? A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at the lion. C. He tripped over the lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion and waked him up. 58. Why did the lion let the mouse go? A. Because he made a hole in the net. B. Because the line thought he was a only powerless little animal. C. Because the line believed him. D. Because he was the lions good friend. 59.What do you think of the mouse? A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy C. HumorousD. Proud and selfish. 60.What can we learn from the passage? A. Pride makes you lose friend. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cats away, the mice will play. 题材：生活哲理（寓言故事） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了小老鼠不小心被狮子逮到，小老鼠求狮子放了它， 并说，将来一定会报答狮子的。 狮子十分不屑的放了小老鼠， 根本不相信老鼠可以救得了狮 子。可是，有一天，狮子被猎人捉住，小老鼠咬断绳子救了狮子。生活中，小人物同样可以 做了不起的大事情。 56. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day 可知狮子每天都睡懒觉， 故选 D。 57. C.【解析】细节理解题。根据One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.可知老鼠绊倒了狮子的爪子，狮子醒了，故选C. 58.B. 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 How could such a weak little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go.狮子怀疑老鼠小没能力救他， 就放 了老鼠，故选 B。 59. A.【解析】推理判断题。老鼠被抓，他说以后救狮子，说明聪明；网上咬洞救狮子，说 到做到，诚实，故选 A。 60. C. 【解析】推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠帮助大狮子，可见小人物同样可以做了不起的大 事情。故选 C。 (2017.黔东南州) B 5 Rules are everywhere. When youre reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, youll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准) Exit SeatExit Seat CriteriaCriteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must:You must: 1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2.Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4.Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not:You must not: 1.Take any pets, like dogs, cats, and so on. 2.Take someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准)ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say,“I do not want to sit in an exitseat.” 61. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _. A. must be healthy enoughB. neednt speak English C. must be under 15 years oldD. neednt help others 62. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can _. A. explain the reasonB. bring a pet with you C. take a little babyD. move to another seat 63. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A. on a car B. on a train C. on a planD. on a bus 64. The word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _”in Chinese. A. 遇见B. 符合 C. 相信D. 开会 65. Why dont people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat? A. Because he is unhealthy. B. Because he cant speak English. C. Because he cant help others.D. All above 题材：安全守则 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍乘飞机在紧急出口时需要遵守的一些规则。 61.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.可知 答案，故选 A. 62.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 If you cannot meet the criteria (标准)ask crew members (工作 人员) to move you to another seat.可知选 D。 63.C【解析】细节理解题。 根据If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria 可推断乘飞机，故选 C。 64.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那 只有 B 符合此意思。故选B。 65.D 【解析】推理判断题。由紧急出口座位规则，可知答案，故选D。 (2017.黔东南州) C. Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. Such as reducing(减少) some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Secondly, get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and 6 mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. Next, exercise often and eat healthy. You d better eat less junk food or fast food. Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Thenyoull be as happy as them. Next learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Finally, have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face. 66. Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired? A. Because they think studying is boring.B. Because they have too much work to do. C. Because they watch TV a lot at night.D. Because they cant get on well with their friends. 67. The students dont need to get enough sleep, do they? A. Maybe.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they do.D. Sorry, I dont know. 68. According to the passage, if the students want to be happy, what friends should they have? A. The ones working hard.B. The ones who are optimistic. C. The ones loving sports.D. The ones they like. 69. How can the students do when they face some problems? A. They can ask the teachers for help.B. They can get the ideas from their friends. C. They can solve the problems only by themselves.D. They should learn to be calm. 70. How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage? A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine. 题材：健康饮食 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，阐述了面对生活压力，介绍了几种如何减压的方法。 66. B. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed 可知工作压力大，即有太多的工作要去做。故选B。 67. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 可知学生需要足够睡眠，故选C。 68. B. 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them 可知交乐观心态的朋友，根据关键词optimistic 可知选 B。 69. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据learn to keep calm when you face problems.可知保持冷静， 故选 D。 70. A. 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了留出时间享受一些有趣的活动、睡个好觉、经常锻 炼、吃得健康、 结识愉快的人、 面对问题时保持冷静、 一个快乐的态度共六种方法。 故选 A。 (2017.黔东南州) D 阅读下面短文，完成 7175 题，并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔太纳入答题卡相应的位 置上，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。 Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well,“Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read humans feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them-making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. 7 The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company. Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment. Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans. 71. Do you think a robot can read humans feelings? 72. Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday? 73. What kind of robot is Rosie? 74. How much did a pepper cost in 2015? 75. How can Peppers get along better with people? 题材：发明与技术 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本发明的叫作 Pepper 的机器人，一个能读懂人类情 感的机器人的一些情况。 71. Yes, I do. 72. In Tokyo . 73. A household robot. 74. Around $2,000. 75. To store more knowledge. 第四部分：初级写作（30 分） VI. 短文填空。 用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必 要时注意形式变化） ，完成 7685 题（每空不超过两词） 。每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。 A boy lost his left arm in accident, but h