2017浙江台州英语中考试题及年解析

20172017 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷） 英语试题卷英语试题卷 卷卷一一 说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。 第一部分第一部分听力部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分；共计 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How is the weather now？ A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 2. What is Marys hobby？ A. Taking photos.B. Listening to music.C. Collecting stamps. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. At a museum.B. At a hospital.C. At a park. 4. When will Lisa go to bed？ A. At 9:40.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about？ A. Chinese sky lanterns.B. Chinese clay art.C. Chinese paper cutting. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7 两个小题。 6. What will Mum do today？ A. Do some cleaning.B. Make some cookies.C. Buy some eggs. 7. How will Grandma get to Mikes home？ A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi. （2017 浙江台州）听下面一段较长对话，回答第810 三个小题。 8. What is Jasons favorite subject in his new school？ A. Math.B. Science.C. History. 9. Who is going to learn Chinese？ A. Marisa.B. Jean.C. Jason. 10. How does Tony like history？ A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Interesting 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 Yearly Short Story Competition New Subject Words Organizer Best Story Deadline（截止日期） 11 Fewer than12 13 Printed in the magazine14 1530th 11. A. TravelB. HobbiesC. Friendship 12. A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000 13. A. Mr. BlackB. Mr. KingC. Mr. Smith 1 14. A.New StoriesB. New WritersC. Young Writers 15. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. November 听力部分录音原文 （2017 浙江台州）第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你那有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （停顿 0002） 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 （停顿 0005） 1. M：Sally，would you like to go to the movie？ W：Id love to，but I dont want to go out on rainyrainy days，you know. （停顿 0010） 2. M：What do you like to do in your spare time，Mary？ W：Well，I spend most of my free timelistening to pop and rock musiclistening to pop and rock music. （停顿 0010） 3. M：DoctorDoctor，I fell at school today while playing football. My leg hurts. W：Let me have a look. Umm Youd better take an X-raytake an X-ray. （停顿 0010） 4. M：Its time for bed，Lisa. Its already ten oten o clockclock. W：Dad，just a minute. Im watching a talk show. Ill be in bed in twenty minutes.in twenty minutes. （停顿 0010） 5. M：Maria，have your heard of Chinese paper cuttingChinese paper cutting？ W：Yes，its the most beautiful thingIve ever seen. （停顿 005） 第一节到此结束。 （2017 浙江台州）第二节：听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有23 个小题，请从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 （停顿 0002） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小 题。 （停顿 0010） W：Mike，can you do some shopping for me？I need some eggs. M：Why？Are you making a cake，Mum？ W：No. I need them to make some cookiesmake some cookies. Oh，Grandmas coming this afternoon. M：Great. Do I need to pick her up？ W：No. She said she would take a taxitake a taxi herself. M：OK. Ill go now. （停顿 0002） （重复） （停顿 0010） 听下面一段较长的对话， 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 （停顿 0015） W：I hear youre enjoying life at your new school，Jason. Whats your favorite subject？ M：I still like math，Aunt Jean，but now my favorite subject issciencescience. W：Really？What about your friends？ 2 M：Hmm. Let me see. Well，MarisaMarisa likes French best，and now shes going to learn ChineseChinese. W：And your friend Tony？ M：He likes history most. He thinks its so interestinginteresting. W：Does he？I always found that boring when I was at school. M：But he really enjoys learning about peoples life in ancient times. （停顿 0002） （重复） （停顿 0015） 第二节到处结束。 （2017 浙江台州）第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25 秒钟的时间阅 读这 5 个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 （停顿 0002） 现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这 5 个小题。 （停顿 0025） Attention，please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open. The regular subjects“friendship”and “hobbies”are still choices，but this year we have a new subject “traveltravel” . Your stories should be fewer than2,0002,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer，Mr. SmithMr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize foryou. the best story will printed in the magazine ，New WritersNew Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stories beforeSeptemberSeptember 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th. So get your thinking hats on. For more information，visit our school website. （停顿 0002） （重复） （停顿 0025） 第三节到处结束。 现在，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 （停顿 0100） 听力测试到处结束。 听力答案和评分标准 一、听力（15 题每小题 1 分，615 题每小题 2 分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. C8. B9. A10. C 11. A12. C13. C14. B15. A 二、完形填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分） When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say. When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said “Dont worry. Itll still taste good.” And he was16. The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasnt half bad. When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the17, Freddy said, “Dont worry. Mrs. Bog wont be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped18the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about19. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the20kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here.” 3 “I21it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her. When Mr. Hall said theyd have a break inside22it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?”Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in23.” Greta was carrying paints in24class. She fell over, and paints went flying. “That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so25 about the Rule of Three Bad Things. “Its beautiful!” Emma picked up Freddys painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. “Freddys picture is26!” Hazel pointed, “Theres number three.” Emma looked sad. “Im sorry, Freddy.” “Its OK.If you add27, the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶),” said Freddy. 28refused to put a finger on Freddys paper. Only Hazel did. “Want to add one?” Freddy asked. Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently( 温柔地) pressed it onto Freddys painting and29added wings. “It looks great,” said Freddy. Hazel30. “You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you dont expect them. 16. A. cleverB. rightC. activeD. famous 17. A. shopB. gymC. libraryD. museum 18. A. pick upB. look afterC. go throughD. throw away 19. A. meB. herC. you D. him 20. A. luckyB. new C. excellent D. smart 21. A. expectB. believeC. doubtD. understand 22. A. althoughB. unless C. untilD. because 23. A. twosB. ThreesC. foursD. fives 24. A. scienceB. musicC. artD. history 25. A. happyB. worriedC. sorryD. sure 26. A. in a messB. on showC. in fashionD. on sale 27. A. wingsB. eyesC. legsD. bodies 28. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody 29. A. angrilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. secretly 30. A. smiledB. promisedC. warnedD. shouted 题材：人物故事 16-20 BCADB 21-25 CDBCD 26-30 AADCA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩在遇到问题时， 总能找到好的一面，在他 的影响下，他的同学也在改变，赞美了他的乐观主义精神。 16. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是_的。披萨的边缘是黑色的，但是 中间没有一半是坏的。clever 聪明的；right 对的；active 有活力的；famous 著名的。根据披 萨的边缘黑了，但里面还不坏，可知他是对的。故选B。 17. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的老师霍尔撞上一个书架时，。shop 商 店；gym 体育馆；library 图书室；museum 博物馆。根据上下文可知撞到书架应该是在图书 室里。故选 B。 4 18. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：图书馆员只是笑着，帮助 _这本书。根据前面 撞上书架，推测出书掉到地下，图书管理员是帮着捡起书。pick up 捡起；look after 照顾， 照看；look through 浏览；throw away扔掉。选 A。 19. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他这一点。根据句意可知此处指代 Freddy，根据第三段“When his teacher Mr. Hall ”可知 Freddy 是男孩，所以要用 he 的宾 格 him。故选 B。 20. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：榛子是班上的_孩子。lucky 幸运的；new 新的；excellent 极好的；smart 聪明的。根据下文中，当他第一次来到学校，可知她在班里 是新生。故选 B。 21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要_它。expect 希望；believe 相信，doubt 怀疑；understand 理解。结合后文， “Freddy had never met anyone like her. ” （Freddy 从来没 遇到像她这样的人）可知 Hazel 不像一般逻辑上的人，会赞同 Freddy 的说法，而相反她不 同意 Freddy 的观点，故推测句意应是“我怀疑这一点” 。故选 C。 22. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为天下雨，霍尔先生说他们将在里面休息一下。 although 尽管但是；unless 除非；until 直到才；because 因为。本句是一个 because 引导的原因状语从句。故选D。 23. B【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：根据后面的 Hazel 认为 the Rule of Three Bad Things 的规则，可知坏事有三，后面应该是threes，故选 B。 24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在_课上，Greta 正搬绘画作品。science 科学；music 音乐；art 美术；history 历史由绘画作品可知是在上美术课。故选C。 25. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Hazel 对于坏事有三的看法似乎是如此_。 happy 高兴的；worried 担心的；sorry 难过的；sure 确信的。根据上文 Hazel 说这是第二件 坏事情，第三件坏事情会是什么呢？可知Hazel 确信坏事有三这一说法，这里考查的是sure about 的用法，确信。故选D。 26. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：in a mess 一团糟；on show 在展览；in fashion 时尚的；on sale 在甩卖。根据前面的“Emma picked up Freddys painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.”可知 Emma 把燃料弄到了 Freddy 的画上。故选 A。 27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： “没关系，如果你添加_，指纹可能看起来 像蝴蝶， ” 弗雷迪说。 wings 翅膀； eyes 眼睛； legs 腿； bodies 身体。 根据后面的 “the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶)”可推知，前句应是如果你加上翅膀。故选A。 28. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_拒绝把手指放在 Freddy 的纸上。只有 Hazel 没放。everybody 每个人; somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据后文 只有 Hazel 没放，可知没有人拒绝把手指放到Freddy 的画上。应是否定意义的Nobody。故 选 D。 29. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把手指放在燃料中，温柔地按压在弗雷迪的画 上， _另加了翅膀。 angrily 生气地； quickly 快速地； carefully 仔细地，小心地； secretly 秘密地。根据前一句“She put her finger into paint gently(温柔地).”可推知，Hazel 小心地在画 上加上了翅膀。故选 C。 30. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smiled 微笑；promised 许诺；warned 警告；shouted 喊 叫。根据最后一句“You know, Idont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things.”及上下文 内容可知，Hazel 在同学们的影响下，发生了改变，她笑着承认了她也不相信坏事有三的规 则。故选 A。 三、阅读理解 A 5 A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I dont want to be older. Haddie, Washington The great thing about growing up is that it doesn t happen all at once. Day after day, youll have new experiences which can be scary, but it can also be fun. When you feel sad about growing up, try thinking of all the things you hope to happen when youre older. Its good to enjoy being a kid, but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids! I like fantasy books, and Im thinking of writing one. But I dont know how to begin. Please help! Liam, Pennsylvania One idea is to list “top five” memories, such as your top five trips, funny things that happened at school and so on. Choose one of these for a story. Another idea is to imagine what book youd like to write. As words pop into your mind, write them down. Then challenge yourself to write a story using all of those words. Good luck writing! Kids tease(嘲笑) me because Im the slowest runner in my class. What can I do? Tiona, Oregon Were sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you dont give it to them, they may stop. If that doesnt work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something you d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice. 31. Whats Haddies problem according to the passage? A. She cant begin a fantasy book.B. She doesnt want to grow up. C. She cant run fast in her class.D. She is laughed at by many kids. 32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Most adults hope to stay kids forever. B. The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster. C. Kids who are teasing others want to get help. D. Therere five ideas to help write fantasy books. 33. Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Cultural Thinking.B. Sports Club. C. Fantastic Discovery.D. Growing Pains 题材：观点看法 【文章大意】文章针对孩子们的问题进行了恰当而有效的回答，并且给出三个最好的回答。 第一栏是关于永远不想长大的设想及解决的办法； 第二栏是关于如何撰写奇幻书的解答； 第 三栏是针对跑步最慢的孩子受到别人嘲笑的问题，给出的对策。 31. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 题干意为： 根据短文内容， Haddie 的问题是什么？A 项意为 “他 6 不会如何开始写奇幻书” ；B 项意为“她不想长大” ；C 项意为“在班里她跑得快” ；D 项意 为 “她被许多孩子嘲笑” 。 根据文章第一栏 “I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I dont want to be older.Haddie, Washington” （我想永远保持孩子的状态。我喜欢我的生 日，但是我不想变老。 来自华盛顿的 Haddie）可知 Haddie 的问题是 “她不想长大” 。故选 B。 32. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下列哪一项是正确的？ A 项意为“大部 分成年人想永远保持孩子的状态” ；B 项意为“体育老师能帮助Tiona 跑得更快” ；C 项意为 “取笑别人的孩子想得到帮助” ； D 项意为 “帮助写奇幻书有五种办法” 。 根据文章第三栏 “If improving your running speed is something you d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.” （如果提高跑步速度是你想要做的，你也可以向体育老师请求建议。 ） 可知本题选 B。 33. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 题干意为： 这篇短文很可能来自杂志的哪个栏目？A 项意为 “文 化思想” ；B 项意为“体育俱乐部” ；C 项意为“奇特的发现” ；D 项意为“成长痛苦” 。根据 文章第一栏上面“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.” （你喜欢解决孩子的问题吗？下面罗列的或许是最好的回答）结合三个 栏目中的内容都是关于孩子成长的问题及解决的办法，所以选D。 B At just 17 years old, Pakistans Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malalas father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning. She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Especially girls were not allowed to go to school. Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12-year-old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her strong hope for education. Soon after that, Malalss family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary childrens education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education. From then on, a few people hated her and hurt her. Though terribly wounded, Malala became a courageous fighter for the education rights of millionsof girls worldwide. “I dont want to be remembered as the girl who was hurt. I want to be remembered as the girl whostood up.” she said. She has now written a book about her life called I am Malala. The book shows that one persons voice has the power to inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous:One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world. 34. Many people around the world began to know Malala because _. A. she could speak three languages in all B. her father ran a school for the young C. she fought for all childrens education D. she got an education when she was young 7 35. It can be inferred that Malala is a _ girl from Paragraph Five. A. braveB. livelyC. cleverD. careful 36. The underlined word “inspireinspire”in the last paragraph might mean “_”. A. describeB. compareC. celebrateD. encourage 37. The purpose of this passage is mainly to _. A. introduce peoples living conditions in Pakistan B. suggest more news reporters pay attention to the girl Malala C. let people realize the importance of all childrens education D. tell more people to give opinions on kids education in Pakistan B 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯塔的 Malala 为争取孩子们受教育 的权力而斗争的故事。 34. C【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第一句 Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. 可知全世界的人开始知道Malala 是因为她为所有孩子的教育权力而斗争，故选C。 35. A【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段告诉大家面对很多人的憎恶和伤害，Malala 依然为 了世界范围的成百万女孩的教育权而斗争，这体现了她的“勇敢” ，故选 A。 36. D 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据本段最后一句 One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.可知在书中 Malala 想表达的是“一个的声音有鼓励改变世界的力 量” ，故选 D。 37. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了巴基斯坦的Malala 为了孩子们的教育权而奋争的故 事，旨在让人家意识到所有孩子的教育的重要性。 C Here are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list. a selfie sticka remote control dronean interactive stormtrooper Why? It has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want something. Keep your eyes open for these marketing tricks(策略). Showing Famous FacesShowing Famous Faces Why is Simone Biless picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke？They may love those products. But theyre also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products. Forcing FOMOForcing FOMO FOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you wont be able to get a product because its selling quickly, youre more likely to rush to buy it. Thats why you see “limited edition(限量版)” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new phones to create shopping excitement. Creating CollectionsCreating Collections Think Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. 8 Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends? Playing Mind GamesPlaying Mind Games Marketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to think “buying this brand ( 品牌) is going to make you cool, happy, or popular,” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever youre about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over another. So now you know. This Black Friday, be sure to shop smart. 38. How many brands are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. 39. What does the underlined sentence“Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean? A. Then the products were found no use to you. B. Then something was wrong with the products. C. Then the products were found necessary to buy. D. Then people were proud of getting the products. 40. The passage is probably a _. A. business storyB. marketing report C. scientific researchD. product introduction 41. The best title for the passage may be _. A. Top Three ToysB. Hot Companies C. Shopping SmarterD. Cr