2017年连云港市英语中考试题解析

2017 江苏连云港中考英语试题 解析 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Donald Trump,_ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen_ President of the US last year. A. a; aB. a; /C. the, aD. the; the 1. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：唐纳德特朗普，一个 71 岁的商人，去年被当选为美国 总统。第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空 president 表示职位时应用零冠词。故选B。 2. 一 I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? 一 Not so hot. Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one 2. C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意： 我计划这个暑期去连云港旅游。 那里的天气怎么样？ 不是很热。有时有点凉爽和潮湿。表示天气用it 作主语。故选 C。 3. _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! 一 Im glad that you enjoyed it. A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 3. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物呀！非常感谢。 我非常高兴你喜欢它。对名词感叹用what，又 food 是不可数名词，其前不加a 或 an。故选 C。 (2017江苏连云港)4. 一 Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and_ the fire immediately. A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out 4. D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场大火了吗？ 是的， 幸运的是，上百名消防员及时赶到并且扑灭了大火。put off 推迟；put away 放 好；put down 放下；put out 熄灭。根据宾语 fire 可知与其搭配的动词短语应用put out。故 选 D。 5. 一_do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? 一 At least an hour. A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far 5. B 【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意： 你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？ 至少一个小时。how often 多久一次； how long 多长时间； how much 多少， 多长时间； how far 多远。根据答语 at least an hour 可知表示时间段，就“时间段”提问用 how long。故选 B。 6. Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? 一 No, you_. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt 6. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：王老师，我可以骑电动车去上学吗？不， 1 你不能。 16 岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。couldnt 用于过去时态的“不能”； neednt 没必要； cant 不能；shouldnt 不应该。根据后面的“不允许”可知“不能”骑电动车去上学。故选C。 7. 一 Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? 一 I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 7. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢，爸爸？我更 想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with 具有“有； 伴随”之意， 根据 nothing 可知用 with。故选 A。 8. How do you like the songChengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _ one before. A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better 8. D 【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意： 你觉得赵雷唱的歌曲 成都 怎么样？ 哦，在这之前我从没喜欢过比这个更好的一首歌。根据 before 可知形成“之前和现在” 的对比，用比较级；其次，结合enjoy 可知喜欢，意即“更好”，用 better。故选 D。 9. The newly-opened company _ the local people with more chances to work. A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows 9. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。 根据后面的 with 可知用 provide 与之构成短语 provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物)。故选 B。 10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying. A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unless 10. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管还有一些不如意的地方，读者自从去年以来 已经成为很受欢迎的节目。though 尽管；until 直到；if 如果；unless 除非。根据句意可知表 示让步关系。故选 A。 11. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I_. A. didnt inviteB. isnt invitedC. wasnt invitedD. havent invited 11. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意： 昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会 呢？。因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didnt可知用过去时， 结合句意可知主语I和 invite 构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 12. Its really _him to drive after drinking so much wine. A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave forD. wise for 12. A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：喝了如此多的白酒之后去开车他真是疯了。根据形容 词 crazy 表示人的属性，可知用固定句型Its +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“做了某事某人是怎 么样的”。故选 A。 13. 一 I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. 一_. Failure is the mother of success. 2 A. Never mindB. Its a pityC. With pleasureD. No problem 13. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：听见我们的女子羽毛球输掉了苏迪尔曼杯， 我很遗憾。别介意。失败是成功之母。Never mind 别介意；Its a pity.真遗憾；With pleasure 非常乐意； No problem 没问题。 根据后面的“失败是成功之母”结合语境可知选“别介 意”。故选 A。 14. 一 Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛）began? On May 14th, 2017. A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where 14. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意： 你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛什么时候开始吗？ 在 2017 年 5 月 14 日。根据答语的时间可知问句是就“时间”提问，应用 when。故选 B。 (2017江苏连云港)15. 一 I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. 一 Well, just as the saying goes,“_” I do hope that you will act soon. A. It never rains but poursB. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. C【解析】考查谚语辨析。句意：我许诺这学期我会努力工作。哦， 正如谚语 所说： 事实胜于雄辩。 我希望你尽快行动起来。It never rains but pours祸不单行； Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难朋友才是真朋友。根据后面的“尽快行动起来”对比四个谚语可知 选 C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,掌搌其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought16was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years17, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to18, so it must be our19.” She20me and told me, “You are learning fast,21the answer is not correct because there are many people who areblind.” Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “22, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa23. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was greatly24when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a25 between her and me. She saw the confusion( 困惑) on my face and told me, “This26is very important. It shows that you have27lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it28your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you 3 will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a30one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 16. A. sightB. soundC. tasteD. sense 17. A. laterB. earlierC. agoD. after 18. A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything 19. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down 21. A. thoughB. althoughC. butD. however 22. A. YesB. NoC. NoneD. Neither 23. A. went awayB. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away 24. A. knockedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved 25. A. matchB. competitionC. gameD. contest 26. A. questionB. problemC. puzzleD. saying 27. A. completely B. happilyC. totallyD. really 28. A. holds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up 29. A. singB. cryC. shoutD. sigh 30. A. childishB. selfishC. foolishD. bookish A 题材：哲理故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲通过生活的阅历来告诉她的孩子“什么才 是人的身体最重要的部分”这个问题。在作者的外公去世时，这位母亲告诉了作者这个问题 的答案：一个人的肩膀才是身体的最重要的部分， 因为它可以给你需要时的一份依靠。 揭示 了“懂得分担亲人的痛苦，成为一个有担当的人”的道理。 16. B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句作者的回答“My ears”可知对应的应该是 sound。 故选 B。 17. A 【解析】 考查固定短语。根据语境可知表示叙述故事， 意为“几年后”， several years later。 故选 A。 18. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文I thought16was very important to us as humans 中的 as humans 可知此处意为“视力对于每个人来说是很重要的”。someone 有人； everyone 大家；something 某事；everything 一切。故选 B。 19. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“sight is very important t”可知对应的身体部位应 该是眼睛 eyes。故选 D。 20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾；look around 环视；look at 看；look down 轻蔑。根据语境可知“母亲看着我说”。故选 C。 21. C【解析】考查连词辨析。though 尽管；although 尽管；but 转折；however 然而。根据 上文“You are learning fast!”和下文 “the answer is not correct”可知构成转折关系。however 表 示转折关系较弱，后面有逗号隔开。故选C。 22. B【解析】考查句子语境。根据下文“but you are getting smarter every year, my child”中的 but 可知前面应该是否定的应答语。none 和 neither 不可作应答语使用。故选B。 23. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go away 走开；die away 指声音、风、光线等“渐息”、“渐 弱”； ran away 跑开； pass away 去世。 根据下句“Everybody was hurt, and everybody wascrying” 中的 hurt 和 crying 可推出外公“去世”。故选 D。 24. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。knocked 被敲打；surprised 惊讶的；pleased 高兴的； 4 moved 感动的。根据语境在外公去世时被问到这个问题，作者是“惊讶的”。故选 B。 25. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。match 比赛；competition 比赛；game 游戏；contest 竞争。 结合句意可知作者认为这是母亲和我之间的一个游戏。故选C。 26. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。question 问题；problem 问题；puzzle 迷；saying 谚语。 整个故事是围绕母亲问我的这个“问题”展开的，此处代指上面的“问题”。结合上文的ask 和 answer 可知对应的是 question。故选 A。 27. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。completely 完全地；happily 高兴地；totally 整个地；really 真正地。句意：它表明你已经真正地过着你的生活。故选D。 28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hold up 举起，支持；set up 成立；build up 逐步建立；put up 张贴。结合句意可知作者想问是因为它（肩膀）支撑了你的头吗？故选A。 29. B【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear.可知上文提到的是“当他们哭的时候”。故选 B。 30. B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。childish 孩子气的； selfish 自私的； foolish 愚蠢的； bookish 根据下文 It is sympathetic (同情的） to the pain of others中的 others 可知对应是“不是自私的”。 故选 B。 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (2017江苏连云港)A A The Importance of First AidThe Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people. General Treatment to BurnsGeneral Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heatsource. Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of hums. Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing. For facial bums, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke(Heatstroke(中暑中暑) ) To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; 5 drink pure water or fruit juice; avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer. First Aid TrainingFirst Aid Training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 31. If someone is burnt, you should let him or her _. A. wear light loose-filling clothing B. move away from the heat source C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D. be covered with a sheet or something else 32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed. B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain. C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke. D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training. 33. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools. B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples. C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment. A 题材：安全问题 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于急救的一些常识。 谈论了急救的重要性和 对急救的一些训练以及中暑和烧伤等情况的处理办法。 31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Move the injured away from the heat source.可 知要远离烧伤源。故选B。 32. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最第三条 Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.可知用水冲洗患处可降低疼痛。B 选项表述不正确。故选B。 33. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者旨在告诉人们如何进行一些急救治疗的表演。 故选 D。 (2017江苏连云港)B B A psychologist walked around a room while leaching stress management to the audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the “half empty or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked,“_” Answers came out from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz. 6 She replied, “The real weight doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb( 麻木). In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurl. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numbunable to do anything.” Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph? A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water? C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass of water? 35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because_. A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hour C. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long 36. The writer expressed his opinion through _. A. taking an exampleB. giving a fact C. having a discussionD. telling a story 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Let go of your problemsB. Lets think of our worries fora while C. Let go of your stressesD. Lets put down our glasses of water B 题材：哲理故事 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举手拿一杯水的时间长度的例子 （手握杯子时间 越长， 越感觉到疼痛） 来比喻人们对待生活压力的问题。 告诫人们要学会放下手中的杯子 即释放压力，去享受生活。 34. B 【解析】句子还原题。根据下文的答语She replied, “The real weight doesnt matter. 可 知此处问的是这杯水有多重？故选B。 35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知生活就像那杯水，越是考虑他们时间越长， 压力越大，感觉越坏。故选D。 36. A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知作者通过手握杯子的例子来比喻生活的压力问题， 即举例子。故选 A. 37. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过手握杯子来说明生活压力的例子，告诫人们要释放压 力。故选 C。 7 (2017江苏连云港)C C Denny was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and evenwars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “Ill travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont have fun, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or abath for days. You wont like it.” “Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny look his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”“Slow down, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!” 38. Denny had photos of all the followingEXCEPT _EXCEPT _. A. natural disastersB. wild animals C. travel magazinesD. interesting events 39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _. A. one of them left to take a bath B. either of them had lost his/her way C. they didnt have a good mealfor days D. they had nowhere to slay for the night 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife C. Denny loved wonderful pictures more than his wife D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife 41. According to the passage, a famous photographers life must be _. A. safe, cheerful and colourfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful C. enjoyable, exciting but regrettableD. interesting, successful but dangerous C 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Denny 的著名摄影师非常的热 爱摄影， 介绍了有一次他的妻子和他一起在非洲的大自然中拍照的情况， 他的妻子被一头狮 子追赶，但是 Denny 首先想到的是给这头狮子拍照而不是他妻子的安全。 38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods 8 and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it. 可知旅行方面的 摄影没有被提到。故选C。 39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段She walked down one path while he walked down the other.中的 one .,the other可知他们两人没有走同一条路， 即有一人迷了路。 故选 B。 40. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线句子可知，他想让他的妻子慢点跑，想把他和狮子都 照在照片中。由此可知他忙于照相而没有想到去保护他的妻子。故选D。 41. D【解析】推理判断题。通过短文和拍摄狮子的经历可知摄影师的生活充满了兴趣、成 功但有时又很危险。故选D。 (2017江苏连云港)D D Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future. Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can he used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. Scientists have been trying to grow organs( 器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For. example, liver cells( 肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels(血管) to actually work. These things have to grow inside a (支架). In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the applet cells and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implantimplant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech. The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouses cells slowly took over the pieces of apple. Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vege