2017年电大综合英语形成性考核册答案

综合英语综合英语 1 1形成性考核册及参考答案形成性考核册及参考答案 作业一作业一 第一单元学习记录卡 brochure、 十 个 生tropical、 词、短语snorkel、 exotic、 BulletTrain、 unique、 scuba、 spectacular、 Shrine、 Brazil 1）Have you ever gone snorkeling？ 2）How are you doing？ 五种句式3）Let me help you with that. 4）Have you met Peter？ 5）Enjoy yourself！ 1）The present perfect：yes-no questions and short answers. 主要语法E.g.: Have you two met each other?Yes, we have / no, we 结构及例haven t. 句2) Just for the recent past E.g. : I hear you got a new job.Yes, I just started this week. San Franciscois located in Western California on a peninsula 有趣文化between 背景知识the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay . an inlet of the ocean. San Francisco is one of the most popular cities for tourists to visit in the United States. It is known for its natural beauty and spectacular 1 views from various hills on which the city was built. It salso known for its magnificentarchitectureexcellent restaurants. waterfront and wharf district. 作业二作业二 第二单元学习记录卡 tuition、 十 个 生systemsanalyst、 词、短语temporary、 graphic artist、 construction、 advertisingagency、 volunteer、 physical work、 client、 expedition 1) How long have you lived in Clinton? 2) How long have youworked as a hairstylist? 五种句式3) Do you have any brothers and sisters? 4) I ve always wanted to go hiking in the Himalayas. 5) I have four older brother and two sisters .I m the youngest. 2 1)The present perfect: yes-no questions and answers. 主要语法E.g.: Have you met Marie?Have you two met each 结构及例other? 句Yes, I have.No, I don t believe we have. 2)Formulaic use ofused to E.g. :We used to works together. Soapoperagotitsnametroughsponsorshipbysoap manufacturers in the year 1939. It is a serial drama performed 有趣文化originally on a daytime radio or television program and chiefly 背景知识characterizedbycomplicatedinterpersonalsituationsand melodramatic or sentimental treatment. 作业三作业三 第三单元学习记录卡 sculpture、 十 个 生a sumo match、 词、短语circus、 sushibar、 stadium、 kabuki、 cuisine、 3 ceremony、 anthropology、 sightseeing. 1) What languages do you speak? 2) Which one do you speakthe best? 五种句式3) She s been here since she was six. 4) He didn t known much English before he went to Canada. 5) Do you speak English well? I hardly have an accent at all, but my grammar isn t very good. 1)still and not .anymore E.g. : Does she still speak Polish? 主要语 法She used to, but she doesn tanymore. 结构及 例2) The past continuous 句E.g. : How did you and your wife meet? I was teaching English at the time and she was one of my students. SunnyTuesday27.9.2005 I got up late. and went to school late. Because it is in a hurry .So Ihave no timeto have breakfast. When having the 英语日 记second lesson I m hungry. I am veryregret for it and I won t 一则do it again. I should got up a little early. LillyHuamg 4 作业四作业四 第四单元学习记录卡 immigrant、 NativeIndians、 十 个 生descendant、 词、短语Poland、 poverty、 diversity、 fluently、 inhabitant、 maiden name 1）Do you know of any hotels around here？ 2）Did you have anything special in mind？ 五种句式3）What s the best way to get to The Hanest? 4）You can either walk or take a bus. 5）Could you please tell me how to get to “somewhere”? 1) The superlative of adjectives. 主要语法E.g. : Which one is the nicest? 结构及例The Harvest is the nicest, but it s also the most expensive. 句2) Future time clauses with the simple present tense : when; just before; just after;as soon as; and until E.g. : When you get to Yorkville, turn left stay on Bellaire until you get Bloor street. You cant miss it. 5 Most U.S. employees notify prospective employees who have submitted job applications or resumes or who have been interviewed 有趣文化for a job. Large organizations usually send a formal letter to an 背景知识applicantacknowledging receipt of an application or informing the applicant about the outcome ofan interview. Some employees especially very small organizations will simply telephone the applicant about the results ofaninterview . In some cases, employers expect the applicant to contact them to check on the status oftheapplication. WindyThursday6.10.2005 英语日记Today is the sixth day of National Day holiday.I stayed at home 一则the whole day . I helped mymother dosome cleaning and cooked a meal at now. The dishes is a bit salty ,but my brother and parents are all very like them. At night I watched TV for about 1hour. Lilly Huang 作业五作业五 第五单元学习记录卡 6 intimate 、 十 个 生gallery、 词、短语atmosphere、 cable TV、 variation、 airconditioning、 reasonable、 free parking、 exotic 、 bakery 1) Could you please tell me how to get to “Tobys Good Eats”? 2) When you get to Yorkville , turn left. 五种句式3) Do you know of any hotels around here? 4) Whats the best way to get to The Harvest? 5) You can either walk or take a bus. 1)The superlative of adjectives 主要语法E.g. : Which one is the nicest? 结构及例The Harvest is the nicest. 句2)Comparatives VS superlatives E.g. Tom is taller than Mary , but peter is thetallest of them. Inthe U.S. as in Canada. It s quite common for tourists or 有趣文化others who arelooking for a particular location to ask a 背景知识stranger who looks like he or she lives in or knows the area. If the stranger doesnt known how to get to the desired location. He or she will usually admit that fact by saying “Sorry, I dont know.” 7 WindyFridayOct 152005 英语日记Today is Friday. I had thought it was a very good day today. 一则But it s happened something badly in the morning . I fell down at the steps and hurt my leg. How dreadful it was today! Lilly 作业六作业六 第六单元学习记录卡 urgent、 十 个 生salesreport、 词、短语associates 、 travelagent、 photocopier、 make some coffee、 robe、 faxmachine、 depressed、 answeringmachine 8 1）If my son cause，tell him to be ready at sit。 五种句式2）I have to be at a meeting at noon。 3）Could you explain them to me？ 4）Would you explain this to me ？ 5）May I tell her who s calling? 1)Have to and be supposed toHad better 主要语 法E.g.: I have to be at meeting at noon. 结构及 例I m supposed to pick up the kids at 5:00. 句I d better go 2)Direct and indirect objects Oh, Ill call her for you . I ll introduceyoutohim. SunnyMondayOct 172005 英语日 记New week is begin. This week we havemany exercises 一则to do ,they have to be handed in next week. Tomorrow we have English and communication lesson .The teacher is a foreigner .I don t like the lesson ,because I couldnt understand what the teacher said most of the time and many students of our class don t like her either. Lily 9 作业七作业七 第七单元学习记录卡 prevent、 十 个 生roller-skate、 词、短语vigorous 、 ice-skate、 control 、 oughtto 、 lately、 marketingdirector、 regularly 、 complain、 1) Do you ever get any exercise? 2) Do you like to swim? 五种句式3) I ve always enjoyed swimming. 4) Has he lost a lot of weight. 5) How tall is he ? 1)infinitives VS gerunds 主要语 法Eg: Do you ever get any exercise? 结构及 例2)The past with used to 句Eg: Did you use to get along when you were younger? Newspapers and magazines in the U.S. Sometimes 有趣文 化feature questionnaires which ask the reader personal 背景知识questionstodetermineacertainpsychological tendency or to predict a behavior pattern on the past of the reader . Such questionnaires are a typical product of what is sometimes called “pop psychology” pop (or “popular”)psychologyoffersamateuror nonprofessional opinions regarding human behavior. 10 CloudWednesdayOct 262005 英语日 记These days I felt uncomfortable because I got a 一则terrible cold last week. I ve taken many medicine, but it no helps, I d better go to see the doctor. 作业八作业八 第八单元学习记录卡 tentatively、 十 个 生play golf、 词、短语interrupt、 barbecue、 apology、 bankteller、 calendar、 11 definitely、 anniversary、 peel 1） I hope I didn t wake you up. 五种句式2） Are you doing anything on Saturday 3） We have theater tickets for Saturday ,don t we? 4） He d like us to come over later. 5） What doesn t he do again? 1) The past continuous 主要语 法e.g.: I was watching TV. 结构及 例2)Tag questions 句e.g.: We have theater tickets for Saturday ,don t we? WindyFridayOct282005 Got up early had breakfast with my roommate in KFC. The chicken is delicious. I had planed to buy some books 英语日 记and daily necessities .Forgot to say, today we haven t 一则lessons,SoIwenttothenearestsupermarket Carrefour .It s big and the things are well stocked. Lily 12 作业九作业九 第九单元学习记录卡 canyon、 十 个 生remind、 词、短语magnificent、 overprice、 rim、 optimistic、 altitude、 frankly、 slide、 historical、 1) I was bored most of the time. 五种句式2) Would you like (care for ) some coffee? 3) You won t be disappointed. 4) Here are some sandwiches ,Help yourselves. 5) Who s the woman standing behind Jack? 1) Relative clauses 主要语法e.g.: Who s the woman standing behind Jack? 结构及例2)Ought to 句e.g.: You really ought to go to Brazil? In the U.S., many people especially families with children buy 有趣文化or rent special vehicles called “RVs”(Recreational Vehicles) to 背景知识take vacation trips and to go camping .There are several different types of RVs ,including the conventional motor home and the travel trailer. For camping a special attachment can be added to a pick up truck. Many such “campers “ have kitchen and bathroom 13 facilities electrical hookups, and even air conditioning. Campers usually can sleep two to six people. SunnyMondayOct312005 英语日记Theweatherwas wonderful! I was in very good mood. 一则Tomorrow isweekend,I will gohome I caneatthe mealmy mother cooked. I will not get up until 9:00.Maybe tomorrow is a relaxing day. Lily 作业十作业十 第十单元学习记录卡 suburban 、 十个生词、短语CommunityNews 、 setting、 14 oak 、 utility 、 pine、 option、 liberty、 approximate 、 parallel 1) Could you tell me more about it? 五种句式2) Does it say how much it is ? 3) I m calling about the apartment you advertised? 4) Do you know how often the NO1 bus runs during rush hour? 5) Every five minutes or so. 1)Embeddedquestions 主要语法结构及e.g.: Does it say how much it is? 例句2) Prepositions E.g.: Do you know where Oak street is? It s off Washington near the park. Victorian house is a house that was during the time of 有趣文化背景知Queen Victoria (18371901) of Britain . Victorian style, 识opinions or ways of living refer to these which are thought to have been common when Queen Victorian was queen of Britain. These common characteristics include an emphasis on self-control, hard work ,loyalty and strong religious beliefs. E.g. Our house was originally Victorian, but it has had a lot of alterations made to it. While she was Prime Minister .Margaret Thatcher was said to want to see areturn to Victorian Values. 15 CloudyWednesdayNov12005 英语日记一则I walked to school with Merry .I really like her .Shes my best friend in school .The 1stlesson is English Reading. It was boring! Lucy 作业十一作业十一 第十一单元学习记录卡 errand 、 十 个 生baby-sitter、 词、短语stopover 、 fleamarket、 reservation 、 garagesale、 disturb 、 strip、 16 bargain、 shrew、 1)Do you have any plans for the weekend? 五种句式2)It depends on the weather, If it s nice ,I ll go to the beach. 3)If youneed a ride to the airport, I ll be happy to drive you. 4)Could you speak a litter louder? 5)How come? 1) The comparative of adverbs 主要语法e.g.: Could you speak a little louder? 结构及例2) Conditional sentences 句e.g.: Do you have any plans for the weekend? It depends on the weather. If it s nice. I ll go to the beach . Many single adult males in the U.S. cook their own meals 有趣文化especially when they live alone .In fact, it is not uncommon nowadays 背景知识for American husbands to share cooking responsibilities in the house hold. In the U.S., when one changes residence and moves to an area which require a different telephone number a recorded message from the telephone company automatically provides callers with the person snew telephone number when they call the old number. WindyTuesdayNov 82005 英语日记My brother and I went to swimming in the afternoon. I ve never 一则swim before. I must learn how to swim .But I drake much water .It was no easy to learn how to swim. Lily 17 作业十二作业十二 第十二单元学习记录卡 steak、 十 个 生onionsine、 词、短语lobster、 bun、 sesame、 overcooked、 vinegar、 lettuce、 parsley、 pasta primavera 1) This must b