2018年中考英语模拟试题(无锡市)

无锡市无锡市 20182018 年中考英语模拟试题年中考英语模拟试题 第第 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 5050 分）分） 一、单项填空一、单项填空 在在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共（本大题共 1414 分，分， 每小题每小题 1 1 分）分） 1. Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys. A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the 2. None of them talked. They finished their meals in _. A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public 3. -I cant find the magazine I bought this morning. -Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. itB. thatC. oneD. some 4. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _ . A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth 5. -As a nurse, her work goes _ taking care of her patients. -Yes, she always thinks of others. A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between 6. The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting. A. high;highB. highly;highly C. high;highlyD. highly;high 7. The Yellow River _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _ energy. A. was used to ; producingB. used to ; producing C. was used to ; produceD. used to ; produce 8. Dont throw away the waste paper. It requires _ so that it can be reused. A. to protectB. protectingC. to collectD. collecting 9. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though 10. -Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning. -I wont. I _ just now. A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported 11. -I think we need to sit down and have a talk. -I _ agree more. Lets take the bench over there. A. couldB. couldntC. shouldD. shouldnt 12. -I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? - Well, if you dont support the plan, _. A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I 13. Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _ . A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days youve spent there C. which hotel you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there 14. - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. - _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking.B. Thats true C. I dont think soD. It sounds like fun 二、完型填空二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（本大题共白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I15it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was16as he said. “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 17for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and theres no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no18. 1 told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to19us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had20the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had oversize heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to21his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害). At bedtime, we22a bed in the childrens room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to23overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good24thanks. 15. A. feltB. openedC. repairedD. painted 16. A. boring B. angryC. scared D. pleasant 17. A. room B. busC. televisionD. cake 18. A. success B. dinnerC. jobD. problem 19. A. callB. visitC. joinD. invite 20. A. checkedB. finishedC. prepared D. cooked 21. A. provide B. takeC. educate D. support 22. A. putB. plantedC. coveredD. discovered 23.A. help B. playC. work D. stay 24. A. fromB. forC. withD. without 三、三、 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，然后根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （本本 大题共大题共 2626 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分） (A) An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire. You English have no romance, said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, meet a pretty girl who entertains (招待) you then afterwards you part (分手) without regrets. You are both wrong, said the Russian. True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4:00 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, Ivan ,Ivan, you are under arrest (逮捕), and you say, Sorry, Ivan lives next door. 25. The Englishmans happiness suggests that _. A. he should have no time to warm his slippers B. he enjoys the warmth of the family C. he thinks it the most important to have slippers D. he wants someone to warm his slippers 26. The meaning of the Russians words is that _. A. he would like to have a good sleep at night B. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested C. he thinks it happiness to feel safe D. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night 27. The best title for this story is “_”. A. The difference in Happiness C. The Definition (定义) of Happiness B. How to Get Happiness D. The Importance of Happiness (B) It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child. But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average (平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000. 28. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely? A. Because his parents dont love him. B. Because he doesnt have holidays. C. Because he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with. D. Because there are other children in the family. 29. What does the underlined word“overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph? A. 压倒一切的B. 宽松的C. 流行的D. 充足的 30.Why dont parents choose to have a second child? A. The cost of supporting a child is so high. B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children. C. Some parents cant still get their first childs agreement. D. Both A and B. (C) Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire(全部的，完整的) year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic (有 机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar(醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter (黄油) , enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 31. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks 32. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They paid no attention toothers ungreen habits. B. They chose better chemical cleaners. C. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. D. They sold their home-made food. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The government will give support to the green people. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national activity. (D) Millions of British people have ditchedditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal(正式的) “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common expressions to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly( 有规律地) wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated( 陈述) that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those who are questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should. It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im thankful”. When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note- but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent make a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive. 34. Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _. A. when they are in good mood C. when they feel truly grateful B. completely out of habit D. purely out of politeness 35. The underlined word “ditchedditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”. A. gave upB. usedC. sharedD. knew 36. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable B. people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays C. a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people D. people in a bad mood never say “thank you” 37. Which of the following isTRUETRUE according to the passage? A. Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them. B. About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should. C. Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude. D. Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members. 第第 II II 卷（主观题卷（主观题 共共 4040 分）分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 8 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） (A)(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 38. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he _ (simple) has no interest in music. 39. For me, friendship seems more _(value) and I feel happy being with my friends. 40. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain _(succeed) at last. 41. These are _ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies. (B)(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 42. Dr. Ma was _(自豪的) to work for ORBIS and help people see again. 43. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game _( 对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. 44. Lily often helps her classmates and she often wins _(表扬) from them. 45. With the opening of the two-child policy, the _( 人口) of China will become larger. 五、五、 动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在横线上。并将答案写在横线上。 （本大题共（本大题共 8 8 分，每分，每 小题小题 1 1 分）分） 46. He didnt tell us if it _(rain) in Guilin the next day. 47. If the award music _ (make) up, please let us know as soon as possible. 48. My computer doesnt work. Where can I have it _ (fix) ? 49. - Turn off the TV, dear! Baby is sleeping. - There is no need. He _ (wake) up. 50. Mr. Brown _(prefer) hiking to swimming when he was young. 51. The DVD you are looking forward to _(sell) out in a few days. 52. - Why were you absent from the party last night? - Sorry, I _(prepare) for an important examination the whole night. 53. _(help) his owner make his dream come true, the dog experienced a nice trip. 六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单 词。（本大题共词。（本大题共5 5空，每空空，每空1 1分，共分，共5 5分）分） Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile. Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, dont stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic. Try to give yourself a little something extra. Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if youre working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week. On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind willreact (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues. Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon. Some tips on how to beat Monday morning blues Do _54_ comfortsStay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel comfortable on Monday you.morning. Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you full of_55_ . A good_56_ To help you go _57_ Mondays, treat yourself to what you usually dont have. Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner. Go to bed early onIf you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react Sunday night.quickly. Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from _58_. 54.55.56.57.58._ 七、完成句子七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。 （本大题共（本大题共 9 9 分，每小题分，每小题 1.51.5 分）分） 59.那个小男孩宁愿把焦虑藏在心底也不