2018年北京市中考英语模拟试题

20182018 年北京市中考模拟年北京市中考模拟 英语试卷 2018.5 考 生 须 阅读理解，18 个小题，共 36 分；第三部分书面表达，1 个小题，共 10 分。 2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 1.本试卷共 9 页，分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用，20 个小题，共 14 分；第二部分 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。 请使用 2B 铅笔填涂， 知用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。 4.考试时间 90 分钟，试卷满分 60 分。 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like _ very much. A. herB. himC. youD. them 2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma _ Sundays. A. atB. inC. onD. to 3. _ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda? At 7:00pm. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 4. I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels. A. interesting C. most interesting 5. _ you make a paper plane? Yes, I can. A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could B. more interesting D. the most interesting 6. What did you do last Sunday? I _my mum clean the house. A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. will help 7. Wheres your dad, Tom? He _ in the kitchen. A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook 8. Mark, good news! We _ a school trip next Monday. Great! A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. will have 9. David _ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it. 1 A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned 10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying physics. A. andB. butC. soD. or 11. Huawei smart phones _ in many countries now. A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 12. Kate, could you tell me _when I called you? Oh, yes. I was listening to music. A. what are you doing C. what you are doing B. what were you doing D. what you were doing 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best13at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I14out. I carried my football everywhere for practice. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very 15, but he didnt cry. That season, I16all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (为.负责) Millers17. One afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb with both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that18he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 19. Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader. Harmed but not20, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 13. A. player 14. A. reached 15. A. calm 16. A. held 17. A. arms B. student B. looked B. pale B. tried B. accident C. teacher C. called C. angry C. set C. records D. coach D. worked D. relaxed D. broke D. team 2 18. A. challenge 19. A. badly 20. A. beaten B. advice B. slowly B. invited C. dream C. fine C. pleased D. truth D. fast D. admired 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A A Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouThree Famous Places of Interest in Mentougou Welcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou. The picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty.It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of Cuandixia “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours open Ticket Price: 35 Do you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do, come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way. Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to October Ticket Price: 50 Do you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples in Beijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty,and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple. the Tanzhe TempleOpening Hours:8:00 16:30 Ticket Price: 55 If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 21. Cuandixia isin Mentougou. A. an ancient villageB. a beautiful plant D. the greatest dynasty Mount Ling C. the oldest temple 22. If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit . 3 A. CuandixiaB. Mount Ling D. the Beijing cityC. the Tanzhe Temple 23. Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple? A. 25.B. 35.C. 50. B B When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit ( 做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things. One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries ( 食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards ( 壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes. I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family. Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter. 24. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _. A. buy dishes for her mumB. spend money on McDonalds D. spend the money on her favourite things D. 55. C. buy food for the ladys daughter 25. What did the writer buy for the lady? A. McDonalds, dishes and beer. C. McDonalds, dishes and groceries. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes. D. McDonalds, groceries and cupboard. 26. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her? A. Surprised.B. Thankful.C. Terrible. C C D. Angry. Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what 4 happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food! Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives. “Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch. I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food! 27. 800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _. A. unsold foodB. unwanted food D.being short of foodC. being unable to work 28. According to the passage, the writer agrees that _. A. buying the waste food can protect the environment B. all the people in the world make use of waste food C. food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soon D. the government should make the law to stop food waste 29. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to save food. B. To introduce some supermarkets in the UK. 5 C. To share his personal experience in saving food. D. To explain why he cooked meals for poor people. D D Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backedbacked upup by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other. Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. 30. The words “backed upbacked up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”. A. given backB. called backC. supportedD. disagreed 31. Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _. A. get key words rapidlyB. share ideas about books D. think deeply about informationC. collect interesting news 32. According to the passage, slow reading_. 6 A. improves understanding among people B. treats the memory loss of elderly people C. provides people with a quiet environment D. slows down the development of electronic device 33. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Benefit of Reading ClubsB. Return of Slow Reading D. Influence of Speed ReadingC. Reading of the Internet Age 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. Thats why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of. Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations. 1. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)1. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work) This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together. 2. Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)2. Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down) Its not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while theyre overreacting (反应过激). Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together. 3. Im feeling under the weather (Meaning: Im sick)3. Im feeling under the weather (Meaning: Im sick) Yes, its longer and more difficult to say than “Im sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you havent done your homew ork, he or she is more likely to forgive ( 原谅) you if you say that you were feeling under the weather. 4. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)4. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!) This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too. All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. Its certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg! 7 34. What is an idiom? 35. How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage? 36. Is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while theyreoverreacting? 37. Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck? 38. What is the passage mainly about? 书面表达（共 10 分） 五、文段表达（共 10 分） 39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目 假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生Lucy 想要感受中国的传统文化。周末你和父 母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时何 地见面。 提示词语：Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate 提示问题： Where are you going? What will you do there? When and where will you meet? 8 题目 作为初三毕业生，你们首次参加了“英语听说机考”（the English Listening and Speaking Online Test） 。你应邀为初一初二的学弟学妹们做听说机考的经验介绍。请你用英语写一篇 发言稿， 谈谈你对英语听说机考有什么认识， 在考试中需要做什么以及你想对他们提出哪些 建议。 提示词语：necessary, answer questions, take notes, retell, read a passage aloud 提示问题： What do you think oftheEnglish Listening and Speaking Online Test? What do they need to do in thetest? What suggestions do you want to give them? Good morning, everybody. I m glad that I can share something about the English Listening and Speaking Online Test with you. Thanks for listening! 9 20182018 年北京市中考英语模拟答案及评分参考年北京市中考英语模拟答案及评分参考 一、单项填空 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B12.D 二、完形填空 13.A14.D15.B16.D 18.A19.C20.A 三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 A：21.A B：24.D C：27.D D.：30.C 22. B 25.C 28.D 31.D 17.B 23.D 26.B 29. A 32.A33.B 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 34. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.（或等同于此意义的表达均可得 2 分） 1档：Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. 35.4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations./ Therere four./Four idioms are talked about. （或 等同于此意义的表达均可得 2 分） 1档：Get your act together (Meaning