议论文写作(作业多的利与弊).ppt

议论文,作业多的利与弊,4、议论文(Argumentation),议论文主要是对某件事、某种行为或现象发表自己的见解和评论。先针对要谈论的内容确定题目、论点；简述某种行为或现象的发生，并分析原因；通过例证或对比，提出自己的看法、意见；给出结论或建议。在对比性段落的描述中，可以使用下列连词来强调这种对比：ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,yesterday,today,however,家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关心的事情。在某中学英文校刊举办的一次辩论会上,双方同学就下面两个观点进行辩论。,例如这样一个书面表达题（与学生生活相关）,根据短文中的内容，写一篇短文，文章的开头已给出。要求：1.短文应包括上面表格中的所有内容；2.也要有自己的观点；3.词数不少于60词。,例文1,Somestudentsthink（宾从）itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework.Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework.Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedntdotoomuchhomework.Ihopeeveryonecanstudywellandkeephealthy.,例文2,NowIlltalkabouthomework.Somestudentsthink（宾从）itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinkhomeworkcanhelpthemgooverthelessons,practicethethingsinclass.Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinkhomeworkmakesthemtiredandtakesalotoftime.Theycantsleepwellatnight.Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedntdotoomuchhomework.Wecanusegoodwaystostudy.Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell,sleepwell,playwell.,例文3,Ourteacher,ourparentsandstudentscareaboutthisproblem-homework.NowIlltalkaboutit.Somestudentsthink（宾从）itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinkitcanhelpthemgooverthelessons.Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinkthatmakesthemtired.Theycantsleepwellatnight.Theythinkteachersshouldteachtheirstudentshowtostudy.Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedntdotoomuchhomework.Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell,sleepwell,playwell.,例文4,Ourteacher,ourparentsandstudentscareaboutthisproblem-homework.NowIlltalkaboutit.Somestudentsthink（宾从）itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinktodomuchhomework（主语）canhelpthemgooverthelessons,practicethethingsteacherstaughtinclassandsoon.Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework.Theythinktodomuchhomeworkmakesthemtiredandtakesalotoftime.Theycantsleepwellatnight.Theythinkteachersshouldteachtheirstudentshowtostudy.Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedntdotoomuchhomework.Wecanusegoodwaystostudysothatwecanhavesometimetodothingsweareinterestedin.Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell,sleepwell,playwellandkeephealthy.,写作指导,这是一篇议论文。议论文一般按照“提出问题分析问题解决问题”的模式展开。写作的重点和难点是要求将双方的观点（论点）及支持理由陈述完整、清楚。注意：文章最后也一定要陈述自己的观点，且言之有理，以理服人。,参考词句：domuchhomework,gooverlessons,practicethingslearnedinclass,teachstudentshowtolearn,SomestudentsthinkButotherstudentsthinkItsgoodtodobecauseItsbadtodobecause,5、应用文(Practicalwriting),1.通知：2.书信-电子邮件3.日记4.邀请信及回复5.感谢信6.抱怨信等,格式-称谓开头-正文结束语语言的得体性,分为口头通知和书面通知。,英语书面表达常用词语,一、开头用语oneday,lastweek,firstofall,recently,today,yesterdayIwassogladtohearfromyou.Hownicetogetyourletteragain.Howareyourecently?,三、表示时间顺序用语,before,after,later,soon,since,till,then,next,inafewdays,inaminute,intheend,finally,atleast,when,while,assoonas,during,二、归纳总结用语,inshort,inaword,thus,therefore,so,finally,五、表示因果关系用语,because/becauseof,for,as,since,so,sothat,so/suchthat,therefore,四、表示空间顺序用语,infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,behind,beside,under,below,above,over,on,nextto,nearto,farfrom,ontheright/left,ontheothersideof,inthemiddleof,around,六、表示转折关系用语,but,however,though/although,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,evenif/though,as（尽管）,still,allthesame,afterall,七、表示承接、递进用语,moreover,next,then,so,secondly,thirdly,finally,atlast,intheend,atthesametime,bythistime,soon,later/somedayslater,inafewdays,afterthat,fromnowon,forexample,forinstance,写议论文常用的承上启下的词语,First,second,finally,onthe/oneotherhand,therefore,however,whatsmore,asweallknow,inaword,inotherwords,Itsclearthat