2019年南京市中考英语模拟试题

20182019 学年度第二学期第一次调研测试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在 其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Look at the poster. What can we know from it? A. We can buy some toys for dogs. B. Toys are more expensive than usual. C. The toys in the shop are 40% off. US $4.73- $5.25US $4.73- $5.25 D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6. US $9.46-$10.50US $9.46-$10.50 2. I hear this shop sells _ needed for camping. Lets go in andbuy some. AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything 3. Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return_ three days. AinBatCforDon 4. Dont forget to take the_ with you when you travel abroad, Mr Chen. AparadeB. passportCpacketDprogramme 5. Well graduate in June. What do you think of our junior high school life? I think it will be one of _ periods in my life. A. the most wonderful B. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. wonderful 6. The children cant watch TV unless they_ to. A. allowB. will allow C.are allowedD. will be allowed 7. I am sorry I am late. My car _ because of the cold weather. A. broke intoB. turned intoC. broke downD. turned off 8. Thousands of young people spend hours _ Wechat moments of their friends every day. Ato checkB. checkingC. checkD. checks 9. All the people of Lishui need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it . _. A . Practice makes perfect 九年级第 1 页 英语 B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 10. The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedD.has increased 11. Michael _ be chosen as the prince of the play because he isnt good at acting. A. cantB.mustntC. needntD. may not 12. The football match was really fantastic,_ when Ronaldo scored in the last minute. A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.recently 13. The repairs of the old factory will cost quite a lot, _ it will bring the safety to the workers in the future. A.sinceB. otherwiseC. orD. but 14. Mr Wu,can you tell me _? You should speak more often in class. .A. how I can improve my EnglishB. who can help me C. How often I should read English booksD. whats wrong with my English 15. Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. _. Opposites sometimes attract each other. A. I cant agree moreB. Thats all right. C. I dont think soD. It doesnt matter 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出可以填入空白）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere16. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important . I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something17than a toy. She said I would get “access（通道）to a world of toys.”I had no real idea what sh e meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy18? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 19, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didnt have a modern20at all. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that21“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “Id like t o get my daughter a library card”, she told the man22the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of 九年级第 2 页 英语 books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to23. I only smiled. “Well, youll find it out in time,” he said.I do not remember24I picked out thatday, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I25knew that day. So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys. 16. A. specialB. strangeC. lovelyD. strict 17. A.worseB. betterC.cheaperD. uglier 18. A.modelB. carC.cardD. store 19. A.OtherwiseB. HoweverC.AnywayD. Instead 20. A. smellB. lookC. tasteD. feeling 21. A. saidB. printedC. spokeD. read 22. A. overB. aboveC. onD. behind 23 A. chooseB. replyC. borrowD. scream 24. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why 25. A. everB.alwaysC. neverD.already 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 A Golden Beach CinemaGolden Beach Cinema Date: 20Date: 20th thMarch to 3 March to 3rd rd April April DirectorALitaALita (Science Fiction film)Robert Rodriguez 11:0011:00 Crazy AlienCrazy Alien (Comedy) 10:3010:30 Missing LinkMissing Link (Cartoon) 13:5013:50 13:00 Director Ning Hao 14:00 Director Chris Butler 15:00 Runtime 120min 16:10 Runtime 116min 17:00 Runtime 90min 18:20 Price ￥60 22:00 Price ￥50 19:20 Price ￥40 21:40 九年级第 3 页 英语 Pet SemataryPet Sematary (Horror film) 19:30 Director Kevin Kolsch Dennis Widmyer 21:00 Runtime 95min 23:10 Price ￥40 26.Jims brother is 6 years old.It is a good choice for him to watch _. A. ALitaB. Crazy AlienC. Missing LinkD. Pet Sematary 27. Shirley with her parents will watch the film Crazy Alien, they should pay _ for it. A.￥50B. ￥100C. ￥120D. ￥150 28. We can watch the filmPet Sematary_ . A. at 16:10on 20thMarchB. at 14:00on 25thMarch C. at 19:30on 5thAprilD. at 21:00on 2ndApril B People began to celebrate New Years Day thousands of years ago. Today, in most parts of the world, New Years Day falls on Jan 1. People celebrate this special day in many different ways. In the US, as the clock nears midnight on Dec 31, people get together at Times Square, New York. There, they watch the famous New Years Eve Ball drop from the top of a pole. With 2,688 crystal triangles (水晶三角), the ball is the shiniest star of the night. Millions of voices count down the final seconds of the year as the ball drops. While in the UK, people have a tradition of singing Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天 长 ) to welcome the New Year. The song is a Scottish poem written by Robert Burns in 1788. Auld lang syne is Scottish for “good old times”. People sing it to show their appreciation for the old and new years. Australians celebrate New Years Day with an amazing fireworks show on Sydney Harbor Bridge at midnight on Dec 31. There are two parts of the fireworks show. One starts at 9 pm. This 8-minute-show is mainly for children and families. The other is at midnight, which is the highlight of the night. The show usually lasts about an hour. People often hug and kiss each other on the cheek to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 29. Where do people usually gather on Dec 31 in the US? A. On the Golden Gate Bridge. B. In Times Square. C. At Central Park. D. In front of the White House. 九年级第 4 页 英语 30. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE about New Years Eve? A. American people write and read poems. B. Australians can enjoy a fireworks show at midnight. C. British people sing Auld Lang Syne and dance until morning. D. People around the world will hug and kiss each other to celebrate the new year. 31. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Why people around the world celebrate New Years Day. B. Why New Years Day is the most important holiday around the world. C. Different ways of celebrating New Years Day in different countries. D. How different traditions can be in different countries. C The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks, and it was difficult to tell who was who when doing an operation. To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist(麻醉师) in Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat. At the beginning, his workmates didnt take it seriously, even someone laughed at him, “ Dont you remember your name?” Dr. Rob showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda , “As we all know, doctors are a stressful job, and when facing with life and death danger, we have to race against time to try to save patients lives. We need to create a culture that allows us to rebuild health care. We need to develop a system that reducesmistakes and errors.” A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical( 外科手术)caps with names have been accepted around the world because of the following advantages: This simple method can reduce human mistakes in medical care. Doctors found that doing this can find proper doctors and nurses in time, which greatly saves the time of communication. The idea is to make patients feel human.The patient lies on sickbed, knowing who is doing the operation.This is also a kind of comfort which lets the patient feel less nervous. In addition, writing names on the surgical hat is a new way to promote(促进) the recycled use of hats, with environmental benefits. 32. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Doing an operation.B.Writing the name on the hat. C. Knowing his own name.D. Showing the thoughts on the website. 33. From Paragraph 2 we know the reasons why_. A. doctors job is stressfulB. doctors try to save patients lives C. doctors race against timeD. Rob had this idea 34. What is the passage mainly about? A.The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks. B. Rob Hackett is an excellent anesthesiologist in Sydney. C. Surgical hats with names can promote the recycled use of hats. 九年级第 5 页 英语 D. Having names on the surgical caps is becoming popular. 35. According the passage, which word can best describe Rob Hackett? A. CreativeB. GenerousC. EnergeticD. Modest D When youre in school, the last thing you want to do is to work on weekends. Theres homework to do, sports to play, fun to have. But our parents may persuade(劝说) us to find a job to earn money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager, I had to deliver the newspapers to peoples homes. Then I got a Saturday job at a supermarket: putting everything in order on the shelves and working as a shopkeeper. Today in the UK you can work from the age of 13 and many children have part-time jobs. It is almost seen as an adult ceremony. Its an independent experience. Teenagers agreed that it taught them valuable lessons about working and managing money with adults. So thats not a bad thing! Some research suggests that not working on Saturdays or holidays may be harmful to ones later life. But recent statistics（数据统计）show 20of the students have given up having part-time jobs in the past three years. So does this mean British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts believe young people feel that going out to work hinders （阻碍） their performance in school, they are now under more pressure(压力) to study hard, get good grades and have a good job in the long run. However, proper part-time jobs are a great way to help young people learn the skills they need in the workplace. In fact, the key is to keep a balance between taking a part-time job and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. A 13-year-old girl named Rachel works in a shop on Saturday. She told the BBC: I like my job because Im making money and it helps me to talk to people confidently and work with others closely. It seems like a valuable thing to do on a Saturday morning. 36. When I was a teenager, I_at first. A. had too much homework to doB. played sports with my good friends C. delivered newspapers to peoples homesD. had a part-time job on Saturday 37. Who can have a part-time job in the UK? A. Gavina 14-year-old boyB. Aronan 11-year-old boy C. Lorettaa 12-year-old girlD. Victoriaan 8-year-old girl 38. What makes some students give up part-time jobs ? A. They are now more afraid of hard work. B. Taking part-time jobs may be harmful to their later life. C. Going out to work hinders their performance in school. D. Taking part-time jobs isnt a great way to help them learn skills. 39. Rachel likes her part-time job because _ She can make some money. 九年级第 6 页 英语 She can get good grades. It helps her talk with people confidently. It helps her get away from pressure. A. B. C. D. 40. The writers purpose in writing the passage is_ A.To introduce his own part-time job experience. B. To encourage students to take a part-time job. C. To tell students how to keep a balance between study and jobs. D. To make a survey on part-time jobs. 非选择题非选择题( (共共 5050 分分) ) 四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） A)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英语单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出英语单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Cathy, it is just a _(玩笑). Dont be serious. 42.Ask me for help if you cant complete the task_(独自). 43. You cant miss the castles in the UK during your _ (停留，逗留) there. 44. Nanjing Museum is always _ (关闭的) on Monday afternoon. 45.We can_ (躲藏) under the hard desk when the earthquake happens. B)B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. I left my dictionary at home. Can I use _(you), Tom? 47. Its so _ (cloud)! We should go home right now. 48. In autumn, _(leaf) turn brown and start falling from trees. 49. If youre hungry, youd better _(order) some food online. 50.With those _ (volunteer) great help, our neighbourhood is becoming better and better. C)C)根据对话内容根据对话内容, ,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 , ,使对话内容完整正使对话内容完整正 确确, ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-5551-55 的相应位置上的相应位置上. . whentake part inshapingExactlyprize A: I heard there was a “Chinese Poetry Competition” in your school last week. B:51. It was a very meaningful event and worth watching. A: Really? Did you52the competition? B: No, but my friend Jane did. Everyone was deeply touched53she recited the poem Saying goodbye to Cambridge againSaying goodbye to Cambridge again by Xu Zhimo. A: Did she win the first54? B: Yes, she really did a good job. All of us learned a lot as well. The power of poetry lies in55our view of life and developing our inner world. A: Indeed. Poetry is part of our culture and we should read more poems. 九年级第 7 页 英语 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分） A A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56566565 小题的小题的 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填1 1 个单词个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56566565 的相应位置的相应位置 上。上。 Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their firstnight, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you dont realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock you can be alert (警惕的).” More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake. If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. 九年级第 8 页 英语 56cant you get to sleep? Introduction Reason Peoplecantfallasleep57whenstayinginanew environment. One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜 在的) dangers. ProcessandResearchers told some59to sleep in a lab to watch their findingsofbrain activities. Too many left-brain activities60the bad sleep experience on the first night. Their left brains became61active as time went by and became calm gradually. ExplanationsWhether you can have a good sleep62on the balance to findingsbetween the two sides of the brain. You yourself dont realize it,63your brain doesnt stop analyzing things. Its surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just64 some animals do. 65Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place. B)B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6666 7575 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”. I was a66to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f67person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake. I went