高考七选五精品课件.ppt

高考英语阅读分析七选五,Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.,一）题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,文章特点：说明文,说明文,说明文,说明文,说明文,文章体裁：,Muzak,举例子、列数字、做比较,说明对象：,说明方法：,说明文,2010年高考阅读：Muzak,5.3P316,Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?_71_Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.,C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.,Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._72_,B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.,IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?_73_,F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.,Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._74_Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.,D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.,_75_Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!,A.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,解题策略：strategies,明结构，理脉络,71,72,74,75,73,首尾呼应,关系递进,关系递进,总,总,分,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,选项特点,1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,1.标题型短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句,文章主题，首尾呼应,靠上下文承接做题,总结下文本段主题,文章主题，首尾呼应,2.中间过渡性句承前启后,1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）however,but,so,though,also.3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/的重复使用同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面,七选五小策略,3.注释性句子不能与上文脱节，同意不同词,RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)dontlookateachother._71_.Thatisnotrudeness-peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.,Thereadingstrategies,Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelatedkeywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.,主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少,策略只是技巧，理解才是关键,Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem！,Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!,词汇是基础,Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.,Autumnblues?Letsthesunshinein.,_75_Bloomingplantsarecheering.A.DecorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowersG.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene,看冠词和代词做题(the),Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模TheMississippi）,Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackgroundEweconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc（西城期末）,看冠词和代词做题（these）,靠本段主题做题。,74.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.,DItisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver（海一模TheMississippi）,靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）,Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.71.Ideasaboutsocialclasswhetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.,FInsomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned（海二模）,靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）,GiacomoPucciniwasbornin1858andwasasonofamusicaldirector.66Heisrememberedasamasterofopera.C.ThoughPuccinireceivedtraininginvariousareasofmusic,histruelovewasinopera.（宣期末）,7.靠上下文承接做题,Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunitytomakesuchlong-termplans.73.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddleclasssupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabouttomorrow.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.,ANowadays,agreatdealhaschanged（海二模）,看行文逻辑（完整全面）,Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestof(胜过）you,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy._A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.,态度,方法,?,Busydoingwhat,youask?welltheyarecertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook._72_todaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisanebook.B.newtechnologyhasreplacequiethabitsG.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.,.相似元素最多，相关性最强。,RidingaLondonsubway,_74_Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafo