医学7年制生理学英文试题B卷

苏州大学2005-2006学年第一学期临床医学7年制生理学考试(双语b卷)2005，01类型b(物理测试页)for medical student (7年长of schoolling)Year 05 to 06，first semiester，soo chow universityJan，2005年name:id for study:score:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _partexplanation of terminiogy :(20点)1Positive feedback:2Antiporter:3Resting potential:4Mean Arterial Pressure:5Surfactant:6基本电气rhythm (ber) :7Respiratory quotient:8Renal reabsorption:9Puberty:10核心主体temperature :Part single choice : (30点，please make your answer in table)号码123456789101112131415Answer号码161718192021222324252627282930Answer1 what are specialized to produce force and movement？A.musclecellsb . connective tissuesc . nervecellsD.epithelial cellse.syncse2 the fluid environment surrounding each cell is called theA.intrel lular fluidb . infracellular fluidc . internal environmentD.外部环境e.nuclear fluid3 how much of normal body weight is made up of water？A.10%B. 35%C. 60%D. 90%E. 70%4 which of the following is not a character istic of life？A.grow THB . responive nessc . reproductionD.organ systemsE。adaption5 which of the following does not occur in a skeletal muscle during contraction？A.thick and thin filaments bind to each otherb . muscle fibers stretchC.thick and thin filaments“slide”past each otherd . muscle fibers shorenE.thick and thin filaments overlap6 about the forming mechanism of action potential，ascending branch is due toA.ca ex current flowb . k in current flowc . na ex current flowD.k ex current flowe。na in current flow7 the random thermal motion of molecules from an area of higher concentration to oneOf lower concentration is termedA.fluxb . diffusion c . OS mosisd . bulk flowe . pump8 if the end-diastolic ventricular volumes are increated(within physical limits)A.the stroke volume would be decreatedB.cardia output would be decreatedC.venus pressure would be decreatedD.the force of cardia contraction would be decreatedE.above-mentioned results would be incorrect9 the maximum of ventricular pressure will occur inA.period of iso volumetric contraction b . period of atrium syst oleC.period of ventricular ejection d . period of iso volumetric relaxationE.Period of ventricular filling10a decrease in heart rate，with stroke volume and peripheral resistance held constant，will result in a decrease in all of the followingA.arterial diastolic pressure b . arterial systolic pressureC.cardia outputd . arterial pulse pressureE.mean arterial pressure11 myocadel contract ility is best correlated with the intrellular concentration ofA.Na B. K C. Ca D. Cl-E. Mg12 the greatest pressure drop in the circulation occurs across the arterioles becauseA.they have the greatest surface areaB.they have the greatest cross-sectional areaC.the velocity of blood flow through them is highestD.the velocity of blood flow through them is lowestE.they have the greatest resistance13 the most important chemical factor to stimumate respiratory exitation isA.HCO-3B。K C.H D. CO2E。O214 correct description of the dead space does not includeA.dead space is the volume of air that does not reach areas of the lung where gas exchange occurs .B.anatomical dead space is due to the conduction airways。C.alveolar dead space is due to alveoli that receive inadequate blood flood .D.physical dead space is the sum of anatomical and alveolar dead spaces。E.dead space volume is always changeable15 the most strong digestive liquid isA.salivb . gastric liquidc . pancreatic liquidD.bilee.small intrestinal liquid16 the function of intrinsic factor is to helpA.digestion and absorption of vitamin dB.digestion and absorption of vitamin cC.digestion and absorption of vitamin aD.digestion and absorption of vitamin eE.vitamin B12的digestion and absorption of vitamin B1217 the most effective component of bile isA.bile acid sb . phospolipid sc . chole sterolD.pigmentse.eletales18The quickest stomach emptying isA.waterb . carbohy drate c . protene insd . fatse . ions19 the primary site for digestion and absorption of food isA.ESO phagus b . stomachc . small intrestine d . colone . mouth20 the most important exc retive organ isA.lunngb . kid neyc . skind . git racte . breakst21 the highest percentage of glomerular filtrate re absorption occurst inA.bowmans ximal tubulec。ascending limb of loop of henleD.distal tubuleE。collecting duct22 the kidney“handles”k byA.filtration onlyb。filtration and re absorption onlyC.filtration and secretion onlyd . filtration，re absorption，and secretionE.filtration、re absorption、and metabolism23 pgmy，may be，in the childhood resulted from deficiency ofA.growth hormoneb . t3c . cortisold . insuline . aldo sterone24 cretinism，may be，in the childhood resulted from deficiency ofA.growth hormoneb . t3c . epine phinine d . oxy tocin e . Glu cagon25 following hormone may elevate blood glucose concentration，exceptA.epinephine b . Glu cagon sc . cortisold . caliton in e . growth hor mone26 blood from a marathon runner near the end of a race will contain all of the following，exceptA.decreated Glu coseb . increated insulinc。increated glucagon sD.increated free fatty aci