1. 词汇-词性(名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,介词,)解析.ppt

1.词类,名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、形容词、副词及动词的用法,一.名词BOOK1P151,1.名词种类,2.名称的复数形式一.规则变化A.大部分可数名词在词尾加-S如：shop-shops,desk-desksB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-esbus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watchesC.以辅音字母+y结尾，-iesBaby-babies,city-citieskey?,D.以o结尾a.加-es(黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆、西红柿)Negroes,heroes,vocalnoes,potatoes,tomatoesb.加-sPhotos,pianos,radios,zoosE.以-f或-fe结尾的，-ves,二.不规则变化1.变内部元音字母Man-men;woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,goose-geese;German?2.单复数同行Fish-fish；sheep-sheep;deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese3.child-?TheBlacks,【例题精讲】1.Ofallthevegetables,Ilike_best.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.milkD.apples2.Canyougivemesome_onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.suggestionsB.messagesC.informationsD.advices,2、名词所有格,BOOK1p152在句中表示所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的所有格。A.表示有生命的东西的名词，通常在单数后加sTimsdesk,mybrothersbikeB.有些表示时间、距离、地点、城市、国家等的名词也可以有所有格Todaysnewspaper,twohourswalk,Chinasindustry,C.无生命的名词所属关系主要为of+名词AmapoftheworldD.双重所有格of+名词sTwoclassmatesofmysisterswillcometojoinus.Itsanotherbookofmyfathers.,名词所有格的构成1.单数名词后直接加sTomsdesk2.以-s结尾的复数名词，只加sthestudentsbooks,theboystoys3.不以-s结尾的复数名词后仍加sChildrensDay,womensclub4.LucyandLilysroomLucysandLilysrooms,【例题精选】1.Doyouknowanyfriendofmy_?A.fatherB.fathersC.fathersDfathers2.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time?A.20yearsB.20yearsC.20-yearsD.20-years,二.代词-BOOk1P146,代词指代人和事物的词，主要替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子，以避免重复。1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词（见总表）,【例题精讲】-Whatshallwedofirst,monitor?-letsclean_roomfirstandthen_.A.us;youB.we;yoursC.our;yoursD.ours,yourC,代词练习题,1.Whoissingingintheclassroom?_mustbeSusan.A.SheB.ItC.HeD.This【B】2.DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?_.Imnottheirfan.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All【C】,3.Ifind_difficulttoloseweight.A.thisB.itC.thatD.she【B】4.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?A.itB.oneC.otherD.another【D】,数词BOOK1p148,1.基数词2.序数词3.分数表达法4.日期表达法5.年份表达法6.年月日2007年2月17日Februarythetwelfth,2007ThetwelfthofFebruary,2007,7.特殊表达法Inthe1990sInonesfortiesTwohundred/hundredsofAfive-year-oldboyTwoquartersSeventypercent,【例题精讲】,1.Heservedinthearmyin_,whenhewasin_.A.1980s;twentiesB.1980th,twentiesC.the1980s;twentiesD.the1980s,histwenties【D】,2._ofpeoplechoosetostayinhotelswhentheygoabroad.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthreeD.secondthirds【B】3.Over_ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwithwater.A.seventypercents,areB.seventypercent,isC.seventypercents,isD.seventypercent,are【B】,介词BOOK-1P150,时间:,at钟点at8oclockIn较长时间或者将来时中inthemorning,inMay,in1988,inspring,inafewyears,inthefutureOn具体日子前onMonday,onJuly2nd,onacoldmorningSince与完成时连用Wehaventseeneachothersince2003.,时间：,From从某一点开始frommorningtillnight,fromnowonAfter在一具体时间之后Hereturnedaftertwoyears.During在某段时间里Hewokemanytimesduringthenight.For时间段前（常与完成时连用）HehastaughtEnglishfortenyears.,位置：,In范围内较大地方HearrivedinChinain2007.On毗邻或表面上MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.To范围之外，表方向ZiboistotheeastofJinan.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.At表示较小的地方Hearrivedatthevillageyesterday.By在的旁边或表方式Hewenttherebybike.Thelittlegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.,其他：,Between二者之间Among三者或以上之间Besides包括在内BesidesMissGao,wealsowentthere.Except不包括在内Allwentthereexceptme.Exceptfor不包括在内，不同类事物Hiswritingisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.With表伴随Iwenttherewithmyparents.For表目的Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.In表穿着Thewomaninblueismyteacher.,固定词组,atonceatlast/firstatnightatallathomeatleast/mostattheageofontheright/leftondutydependonontimeliveononholidayonfootinfactinplaceofinEnglishincaseintheendinahurryintimeinallinthefutureinonesfiftiesbybusbythewayonebyonebymistakeforexamplecareforofcourse,单项选择题,1.Ifyouwerealittlemorecareful,youcouldfindthekey_thedoor_thecorneroftheroom.A.of;ofB.to;inC.at;inD.to;of2.Mygrandfatherlikestheanimals_twolongearsverymuch.A.hasB.withC.growsD.of,B,B,3.Thesebooksbelong_Jim.Pleasegive_.A.to;themtohimB.for;himtothemC.for;himthemD.for;themtohim4._8:00ofAugust8th,the29thOlympicGamesbeganinBeijing.A.AtB.InC.OnD.By5.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent_.A.withShanghaiB.fromthatinShanghaiC.betweenthetwocitiesD.inmanypartsofShanghai,A,A,B,6.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular_foreigners.A.amongB.forC.inD.to7.Before1990therewasnoairline_thetwocities.A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among8.Itsclearthatfishcannotlive_water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.under,A,C,B,9.Wehavelivedhere_fiveyearsago.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after10.Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at11.Themotherwithherlittlesonwas_home_thatsnowynight.A.at;atB.in;atC.in;onD.at;on12.Thankyouverymuch_lendingtheeraser_me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;of,B,A,D,C,13.Therearemanyapples_thetree.Abird_thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.to;of14.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?-_.A.InaweekB.ForaweekC.OnceaweekD.Afteraweek15.Theysee_theireyesandhear_theirears.A.in;inB.with;withC.by;byD.on;on,B,C,B,16.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;toC.on;toD.on;in17.Dontread_bed.Itisbad_eyes.A.in;forB.on;ofC.at;forD.in;to18.Youcanfindtheanswer_thequestioninthisbook.A.ofB.forC.toD.with19.Chineseiswidelyused_aforeignlanguageintheworld.A.asB.byC.forD.in,B,A,C,A,20.Thehospitalwasbuilt_thebeginningof_century.A.at,twentyB.at,thetwentiethC.in,twentyD.in,twentieth21.Lindaoftenhelpshermother_thehousework.A.withB.toC.ofD.for22.Todaythefoodhereis_free.A.atB.byC.onD.for23.Areyouready?Wewillgooutforapicnic_threeminutes.A.inB.afterC.forD.since,B,A,D,A,24.Itsbadforyourhealthtogotowork_breakfast.A.withoutB.atC.forD.with25.Tedisshort_Teddy.A.forB.inC.toD.with26.Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup.A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to27.Lucywas_dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of,A,A,B,B,28.Itstime_theweatherreport.TurnontheTV,please.A.toB.forC.onD.in29.Iwentbacknot_thesnow,but_Imtootired.A.because,becauseofB.because,becauseC.becauseof,becauseD.becauseof;becauseof30._myopinion,youshouldntlaugh_peoplewhoareintrouble.A.In,inB.With,toC.On,atD.In,at,B,C,D,1.Heisyoung,_hespeaksseverallanguages.A.orB.butC.yetD.so2.Firsttheyonlyquarreled,_thentheybegantofight.A.orB.butC.yetD.and3.Heisclever,_hedoesntlearnChinesewell.A.soB.andC.butD.for,连词练习,4.Somearereadingbooks,_othersarechatting.A.soB.orC.butalsoD.while5.Heworkedhard_hepassedtheexam.A.orB.butC.whileD.and6.Wemustredoubleoureffort,_wellneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.A.orB.butC.soD.while,7.Hehadafeverthismorning,_hewenttoseeadoctor.A.whileB.butC.soD.or8.Hemustbeout,_thedoorislocked.A.butB.althoughC.whileD.for9.Hedliketogowithyou,_hismotherdidntallowhim.A.butB.soC.forD.and,10.Makeupyourmind,_youwillmissthechance.A.orB.butC.thenD.and11.Getout,_Iwillcallthepolice.A.soB.orC.butD.then12.Itmusthaverained,_thegroundiswetthismorning.A.butB.forC.whichD.where,13.Hefellfromthewall,_hebrokehisleftleg.A.orB.butC.whileD.and14.Welovepeace_wearenotafraidofwar.A.orB.butC.soD.however15.Werarelybuyexpensivethings,_wecantpayforthem.A.forB.butCsoD.and,冠词,英语中常用a/an/the来说明名词所表示的人或事物。不可单独使用。1)a/an的用法修饰可数名词单数形式与名词连用，可表示一类人或物。也可表一个。Eg：Adeskhasfourlegs.Aboyiswaitingforyou.,a/an用于固定词组HaveagoodtimeHavearestAfewAlittleAlotofHaveacold/fever/runningnose,2)定冠词the的基本用法A.表特指，表指定的或上文提到过的人或物。Eg：AgirlistalkingwithTom.ThegirlmustbeHelen.B.世界上独一无二的.Thesun/earth/moonC.the+adj表一类人theyoung/old+复谓D.姓氏前加the,表一家人，theBrowns+复谓,E.序数词；形容词