非谓语动词 定语、宾补、表语

非谓语动词,WhentheytalkedaboutNewYork,theladyseemed_(be)therebefore?Thenaughtyboypretended_(listen)attentivelythemomenthismotherlookedathim.Itiskind_youtohelpmewiththeproblem.Itisnecessary_ustoreleaseourpressureinthemodernlife.,tohavebeen,tobelistening,of,for,Tom:Whatswrong?Jane:Thisisa_(move)story.Iwasdeeply_(move)byit.Tom:Women!Youareatruewoman!(awoman):Help!Help!Peter:Someonemustbe_(drown).,Tom:Itisreally_(surprise)news.(Three):The_(drown)mancannotcometolife.Poorwoman!Peter:Excuseme!Excuseme!The_(drown)manismyfather.,1.表语/定语V-ing表示主动，“令人”;V-ed表示被动，“感到/受到”。surprise,amaze,shock,interest,excite,move,tire,frighten,scare,bore,annoy,disappoint,encourage,satisfydrown,Doyouknowtheman_(sit)inthemiddleofthefirstrow?Ihavetoworkextrahoursthisevening,forIhavethreeletters_(write)Haveyoueverreadanyshortstories_(translate)byLuXun？Allthe_(fall)leaveshavebeenclearedaway.,sitting,towrite,translated,fallen,Themeeting_(hold)tomorrowisaboutEnglishteaching.Themeeting_(hold)yesterdaywasaboutEnglishteaching.Themeeting_(hold)nowisaboutEnglishteaching.Hewasthelast_(finish)theexercises.Maryisthebestperson_(do)thejob.Nobodyhadanything_(say),tobeheld,held,beingheld,tofinish,todo,tosay,2.定语V-ing表主动，进行；被动、进行：beingdoneV-ed表被动，完成；不定式表将来。被动：tobedone最高级及序数词（thefirst/second/last）后通常接动词不定式作定语。,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(carry)outthenextyear.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage_(pin)tothedoor_(read)“sorrytomissyou.Iwillcallyou.”Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.,carried,pinned,reading,singing,Ivheardhim_(speak)aboutyouoften.5.宾补感官动词seewatchnoticeobservehearnoticelistentoV-ing表主动，进行；V-ed表被动，完成；省略to的不定式表整个过程。,speak,Mr.Smithhadhishouse_(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.Thepeasantshadthetractor_(work)dayandnightattheharvesttime.Icantgethim_(stop)smoking.Hewontlistentome.Itriedtogetthemachine_(run).,broken,working,tostop,running,使役动词have+n./pron.+do/doing/doneget+n./pron.+todo/done./doingmake+n./pron.+do/donelet+n./pron.+do,Itswrongofyoutoleavethemachine_(run).Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems_(settle).Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_(untouch),becausetheydidnttastedelicious.,running,tobesettled,untouched,Ifoundastrangeperson_(walk)nearbyourshopallday.Parentsshouldlearntokeeptheirchildrenmostoften_(use)theirmind.Ifoundmyself_(lose)andcouldntsensetherightdirection.,walking,using,lost,Leave+n./pron.+doing+todo+undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouchedFind/keep/catch+n./pron.+doingdone,Theteacheraskedus_(finish)thetaskontime.Theadvertiserstrytopersuadeus_(buy)theirgoods.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_(invent)thefirstcomputer.,tofinish,tobuy,tohaveinvented,固定接动词不定式为宾补ask/want/wish/order/require/tell/persuade/advise/permit/allow/forbid/beg/encourage/force/cause/warn+sb.todo,Withworkingmothers_(increase),manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydonthavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor_(lock).Withfiveminutes_(go)beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatSt.Pancras.,increasing,locked,togo,with复合结构With+n./pron.+doing/todo/doneV-ing表主动，进行；V-ed表被动，完成；不定式表将来。,Thestoryisvery_(encourage)butalittlelong.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.Theywere_(disappoint)tohearthatthebooktheywouldliketobuywasoutofsale.Sheisalwaysthefirst_(come)toschool.,encouraging,sitting,disppointed,tocome,Theprofessor_(give)usaspeechnextweekcomesfromBeijingUniversity.Ourschoolwillgetaprofessor_(attend)ourdebateSorrybutIhavesomethingveryimportant_(do)now.Doyouknowthewoman_(stand)underthetreeoverthere?Hehadhisbadtooth_(examine)inthehospitalyesterday.,togive,toattend,todo,standing,examined,Hehadthelightsintheroom_(burn)allnight.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisittheisland_(belong)toourcountry.Sheisoftenheard_(sing)inherownroom.Thesportsmeet(hold）nextmonthpromisestobeterrific.Onthewayhomeshefoundhernecklace_(lose).ThewomanwasastonishedtofindtheTVset（steal).,burning,belonging,tosing,tobeheld,lost,stolen,Hejustgot/hadhisticket_(check).Theproject_(build)atthetimebeingisapowers