2024年天津市河北区高一年级上期中-英语试卷

河北区2024~2025学年度高一年级第一学期期中质量检测英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共60小题,共75分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£15.19.C.£19.15.答案为C。1.WheredidMasacciocomefrom?A.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Apicture.C.Abirthdayparty.3.Howlongdidittakethewomantomakethedoll?A.Onehourandtwentyminutes.B.Onehourandfortyminutes.C.Twohours.4.Whichcoursedoesthewomanenjoybest?A.Arthistory.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.高一英语第1页(共12页)5.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.GalleriesarepopularinBritain.B.TherearefewgalleriesinBritain.C.GalleriesinBritainarenotwellreceived.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.7.Whydoeswomanlikeclassicalmusic?A.Becauseclassicalmusicisveryloudandexciting.B.Becauseitmakesherhappyandthoughtful.C.Becauseclassicalmusiciseasytoremember.8.WhatisMozart'snationality?∴A.Germany.B.Austria.C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inaclassroom.C.AttheDancingClub.10.Howmanytimesaweekcanalearnerattendthedancingclasses?A.Threetimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Twice.11.HowmuchdotheclassescostforamemberoftheDancingClub?A.£20.B.£180.O.£360.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Howlongwillthepaintingclasslast?A.Twoweeks.B.Tenweeks.C.Twelveweeks.13.WhatclassesareofferedonThursdays?A.Dancingandpainting.B.Paintingandcalligraphy.C.Dancingandcalligraphy.14.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheycan'trememberthetimeoftheclasses?A.Askotherstudents.B.GetintouchwithHelen.C.Lookitupintheinformationpack.15.Whatdoesthespeakerremindstudentstodo?A.Putawaytheequipment.B.Handintheregistrationform.C.Returnthetimetable.高一英语第2页(共12页)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16.—James,Ihavetroublepronouncingthenewwordswell.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishbooktomorrow.A.GoodluckB.WithpleasureC.ItdependsD.Soundsgreat17.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelast3months.A.hasgivenB.gaveC.havegivenD.give18.ThebeautifuldesignsofChinesesilkpaintingstherichhistoryandtraditionalvaluesofChina.A.figureB.broadenC.reflectD.approach19.UsingonlineEnglish-learningforumshelpsusunderstandmasteringalanguageisacontinuousjourney,filledwithchallengesandrewards.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that20.Mike,anexchangestudentfromEngland,didnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustomsofChina,butafewmadeadeeponhim.A.effectB.impressionC.touchD.mark21.Whenyouopenadictionaryandmanyunfamiliarwords,whichcanbeabitscary,it'sactuallyacommonpartofexpandingyourvocabulary.A.comeacrossB.dependonC.dealwithD.windup22.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaygiveusideasforgreatinventions.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whom23.Mr.Smithislookingforaclassroomthatisbigenoughallthestudents,providingacomfortablespacewhereeachstudentcanparticipatefullyinlessons.A.tobeheldB.toholdC.tohaveheldD.tobeholding24.wepracticeTaiChiregularly,wemaymissoutonthehealthbenefitsandspiritualbalancerootedinChinesetraditionalculture.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhileD.Why高一英语第3页(共12页)25.—Alex,youbeusingyourphoneduringtheexam!It'sstrictlyprohibited!—Oh,I'msorry,I'llputitawayatonce.A.needn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeistoughforpeoplewhoareblind.However,SrikanthBolla'sjourneywasevenmore26.HewasborninapoorfamilyinasmallvillageinIndiawherethecommon27wasthatdisabledkidswere‘useless’andaburdentosociety.28,Srikanth'sparentslovedhimandrefusedto29tosocietalpressure.Instead,they30himtodreambig.Srikanthdidn'tlethisparentsfeel31.Today,attheageoftwenty-four,hestoodasthevisionaryfounderandCEOofBollantIndustries,acompanyofsignificantsize.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnot32.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacesomeunexpectedchallenges.WhenSrikanthwasinprimaryschool,hewasnot33byhisclassmatesandoftenspentthedayalone,34leftoutandfriendless.Hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschool.Soonafterstartingatthenewschool,Srikanthdidreallywellinhisstudies,winning35forpublicspeaking,creativewriting,andchess.After36fromuniversity,SrikanthdecidedtoreturntoIndiatodedicate(奉献)hislifetohelpingthecountry'sdisabledcommunity.In2012,he37BollantIndustries,whichhastransformedtheemploymentlandscapeforthedisabled.38withamodestfactoryofonlythreemachinesandeightemployees,withinfouryears,BollantIndustrieshadgrownintoalargecompanywithmultiple39andover450employees,70%ofwhomaredisabled.Srikanthattributes(归因于)hissuccesstohis40.Despitetheirlackofeducationandfinancial41,hisfatherandmotherencouragedSrikanthto42hisdreams.They43himthattruehappinesscomesfrombeingcompassionate(富有同情心的)towardsothersand44ahelpinghandtoothers.Srikanth'sresponsetothedoubtsofothersisreallyinspiring:Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,“Srikanth,youcando45,”Ilookbackattheworldandsay,“Icandoanything.”高一英语第4页(共12页)26.A.challengingB.charmingC.excitingD.surprising27.A.factB.beliefC.knowledgeD.debate28.A.CertainlyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately29.A.wakeupB.dependonC.giveinD.dealwith30.A.forcedB.agreedC.encouragedD.ordered31.A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.relaxed32.A.strangeB.possibleC.uniqueD.easy33.A.acceptedB.recognisedC.contactedD.ignored34.A.noticingB.feelingC.understandingD.referring35.A.supportsB.awardsC.trustsD.donations36.A.graduatingB.hearingC.separatingD.escaping37.A.joinedB.discoveredC.boughtD.founded38.A.OrganisingB.StartingC.ApplyingD.Improving39.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.factoriesD.communities40.A.employeesB.partnersC.friendsD.parents41.A.comfortsB.victoriesC.opportunitiesD.struggles42.A.goafterB.burndownC.takeupD.gooff43.A.taughtB.wantedC.rememberedD.needed44.A.remindingB.offeringC.pleasingD.gaining45.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguagecanfeelveryhardortoomuchtohandle,especiallyduringsuchabusytimeoftheyear.Fortunately,therearemoreresourcesthaneveravailableonlinetohelpyoudevelopyourvocabulary,pronunciationandreadingcomprehensionskills.Herearefourofthebestlanguagelearningappsof2024.高一英语第5页(共12页)DuolingoDuolingoencouragesyoutomakeahabitofpracticingwitharewardsystemandasocialcomponent.You’llreceivebetweenoneandfiveLingotsofappcurrencyforeachdayinwhichyoumeetyoursetgoal,withwhichyoucanbuyfundecorationsinthestore.Meanwhile,thein-appsocialnetworkencouragesyoutoinviteyourfriendstotheappandcomparescorestoseewhostudiesthehardest.BusuuItisuser-friendlyandoffersflexibility(灵活的)inthechoiceofthecourses.Yougettopickwhereyou'dliketobegininthecourse.Theappteachesyouwordsandphrases,presentingthembothontheirownandwithinsentences.Asyouprogressthroughthelevels,italsoevaluatesyourknowledgethroughquizzestoensureyou'relearningeffectively.MemriseMemriseisuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Itintegrateswordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youmightalsomeetmultipleimages(图像)withfamiliarobjectsoverlaidwithforeignwords,helpingyoumakestrongerconnections.RosettaStoneTherearedozensofcommonphrasesthatarespokenaloudinthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.Onehighlightisthatitcanskipforwardtoanylessonorletyoufollowthroughfrombeginningtoend.There'salsoaphrasebook(用语手册)withbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround-allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.46.WhatcanyoudowiththeDuolingoapp?A.Practicespeakingandlistening.B.Interactwithotherlearners.C.Earncashthroughlog-in.D.Buydecorationsincash.高一英语第6页(共12页)47.WhatmethoddoestheBusuuappoffertoensurethatuserslearneffectively?A.Itimprovesusers'readingskills.B.Itencouragesuserstoinvitetheirfriends.C.Itprovidesaphrasebookwithbasicwords.D.Itevaluatesusers'knowledgethroughquizzes.48.Whichappisbestsuitedforimage-basedlearners?A.Duolingo.B.Busuu.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.49.HowdoestheRosettaStoneappaidinpracticingpronunciation?A.Byofferingwrittenquizzes.B.Byshowingvideosofnativespeakers.C.Byprovidingavarietyoflearninggames.D.Byrequiringspokenphrasestoberepeatedback.50.WhatdotheBusuuappandtheRosettaStoneapphaveincommon?A.Theyencouragelearningbytesting.B.Theyfocusonteachingpronunciation.C.Theyofferdifferentcoursestochoosefrom.D.Theyadoptthemed-basedteachingmethods.BI'mnotafanofpatchworkquilts(拼缝被子).WhileIappreciatethefeelingsandeffortputintomakingthem,Iusuallydon'treallycareabouttheendresult.Surprisingly,however,thereisasmallpatchworkquiltinmyhome.Thisquiltoriginallybelongedtomymother.Inherlateryears,aftermyfatherpassedaway,shejoinedaweekly‘bookclub’withsomewomenfromtheneighborhood.Infact,itwasmoreofanexcusetogettogetheranddrinkcoffee.Oneoftheladies,Emily,wasskilledinhandicraftsandshemademymotherasmallquilt.Foryears,thisquiltsatfoldedonachairinmymom'slivingroom.Itwentwithherwhenshemovedtoasmall,one-bedroomsuiteatanassistedlivingfacility(辅助生活机构).Ineversawmymotheruseitthroughoutallthoseyears.高一英语第7页(共12页)Duringoneofmyvisits,Iplayfullyteased(取笑)mymomaboutherneverusingthequiltandaskedherwhyshekeptit.ShesaiditwasbecauseitwasagiftfromEmily.Iquestionedfurther,asshewasnotparticularlyclosetoEmilyanddidnotevenlikethequilt'sdesign.Herresponseremainedthesame:BecauseitwasfromEmily.Afterthinkingthisoverforseveraldays,Icametorealizethatthequilt'svaluedidnotlieinitsappearanceorinitsmaker,butratherinthesignificanceitheldformymotheraboutneighborliness,communityandcaringforoneanother.Iinherited(继承)thequiltmorethanadecadeagoandithasremainedfoldedonashelfeversince.Myplanistoonedaygiftittomydaughter,butIwon'tpressurehertokeepit,althoughI'msecretlyhopingshewill.Patchworkquiltsholdstories.Thetalesweattachtowhatweseeanddoenrichourlives,turningtheordinaryintosomethingmagical.51.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardspatchworkquiltsatthebeginning?A.Theauthorwaseagertolearnaboutthem.B.Theauthordidn'tcaremuchforthem.C.Theauthorwasveryfondofthem.D.Theauthoradmiredthemgreatly.52.Whatwasthetruepurposeoftheauthor'smotherattendingthe“bookclub”?A.Tosocializewithneighbors.B.Tosharehandcraftingskills.C.Tolearnhowtomakecoffee.D.Todiscussthebookstheyread.53.Whydidtheauthor'smotherkeepthequiltforyearswithoutusingit?A.Shefoundittoobeautifultouse.B.Sheplannedtogiveittoherdaughter.C.Itremindedheroftheweeklybookclub.D.Itrepresentedthevaluesofcommunityandcare.54.Whatdidtheauthordowiththequiltafterinheritingit?A.Theauthorgaveitawaytoafriend.B.Theauthorkeptitfoldedonashelf.C.Theauthoruseditfrequently.D.Theauthorredecoratedit.高一英语第8页(共12页)55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thestoriescanmakeourordinarylifemoreexciting.B.Patchworkquiltsarevaluablebecausetheyarehandmade.C.Ordinaryobjectscanbecomemagicalthroughthestorieswetell.D.Thecraftsmanshipofpatchworkquiltsiswhatmakesthemspecial.CAutomatedkitchensaren'tsci-fiscenesfromshowslikeStarTrek.Rightnow,robotsareusedtofrychicken,createpizzas,preparesaladsandmuchmore.AIcaninventrecipes(食谱)basedonwhatakitchenhas.Moreadvancedconceptsareindevelopmenttoautomatekitchensforfinedining.Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,restaurantsandotherbusinessesarethefirstonestouseAIkitchentechnologies.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowhomesandsocietywork.Thebenefitsof.AIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidboringtaskssuchaspeelingpotatoesorstandingataworkstationforhours.Itcanfreeuptime,allowingpeopletofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanfitcountlessspecialdietsandtastesondemand.However,thereareriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingisagoodactivitythathelpswithcommunicationandself-expression,butthesebenefitscouldbediminished(减少)ifthehumanelementbecomesunnecessary.Familyrelationshipsmightsufferwithoutthecollaborative(协作的)kitchenenvironment.Furthermore,thekitchenservesasthehousehold'ssciencelaboratory,playinganimportantroleinscienceeducation.Theartofcookinghelpskidslearnaboutmaterials,chemistryandproblem-solving.Culturalrisksmustalsobeconsidered.Forexample,AIcouldmessuptraditionalrecipesandmethods,asitoftenstereotypesoroversimplifiesculturaldetails.ThismayresultinAIandrobotcooksproducinglessdiversedishes.Relyingtooheavilyontechnologyinmealcreationmayresultinalackofvariety,leadingtoasamenessintaste.That'sakin(类似的)tothestrangelysimilarfeelofAIartimagesacrossdifferentapps.高一英语第9页(共12页)Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttoconsiderthepossiblesocialdisruptions(扰乱)thatnewtechnologiesmightbring,especiallyinareaslikefoodthatarecloselytiedtooureverydaylives.56.WhatmakesAIkitchentechnologiesanearlychoiceforbusinesseslikerestaurants?A.Beingabletoaffordthehighcosts.B.Beingspecificallydesignedforthem.C.Reducingtheneedforhumanworkers.D.Improvingcommunicationamongstaff.57.WhatpotentialbenefitofAIkitchensismentionedinthepassage?A.Meetingvarioustastes.B.Savingmoneyonfood.C.Reducingkitchenwaste.D.Improvingfamilyrelationships.58.Whateducationalroledoesthekitchenplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Culturallearningcenter.B.Nutritionlearningenvironment.C.Artisticskillsdevelopmentspace.D.Sciencelabformaterialsandchemistry.59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIkitchens?A.Theauthordoesn'tagreewiththeuseofAIinkitchens.B.TheauthoriscompletelyinfavorofAIinkitchens.C.TheauthoriscarefulaboutusingAIinkitchens.D.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutAIinkitchens.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIintheKitchen:BenefitsandRisksB.Robots:TheNewChefsinRestaurantsC.TheImpactofAIvs.FamilyRelationshipsD.TraditionalCookingMethodsvs.Technology高一英语第10页(共12页)河北区2024~2025学年度高一年级第一学期期中质量检测英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共25分。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。KevinBeardismyclassinstructor.Mostweek,I'dgreetKevinashesetupgloves,mats,andotherequipment.SoIwasshockedwhenIarrivedonedaytofindhimstandinginfrontoftheroomtellingastory,withtearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislife,butasIlistenedtohimtalk,Iheardhimusewordslike“amazing”and“accomplishment.”Irealizedhistearsweren'toutofsadness,buthappiness.Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED(GeneralEquivalencyDiploma),attheageof52.Havingdyslexia(阅读障碍),Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytakingoddjobs.Inhismid-30s,Kevinfinallylandedanopportunityforajobwithsomepromise:workingforaSheriff'sdepartment(治安部门).Amazingly,whenhemadeacleanbreast(坦白说出)ofhiseducation,theysaidtheywouldhirehimaslongashegothisGED.Heagreed,optimisticaboutthisnewcareerpotential,andkindofexcitedabouthavinganotherchance.Kevinstudiedwithatutor(家庭教师),andhediditformorethanadeca