新视野大学英语3读写教程（第三版）

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY,SectionA,3,Never,evergiveup!,Objectives,Never,evergiveup!,SectionA,1.Whatissuccess?,ToliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveitToearnmoney,power,andfameTobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespectToachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.,2.Whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess?,AstrongwillandadequatepreparationDeterminationandpersistenceWellbegunishalfdone.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.,1Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare_aboutyourdreams,youwill_accomplishthem.2Toaccomplish_resultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto_yourtimeandeffort.,passionate,Listentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,3Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?1)_2)_3)_,Mapyourgoalsout,Believeinyourself,Takeaction,1.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?,Nothavethepassion;Notclearaboutwhattheywant;Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach;Notfocusonwhattheywant.,2.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?,First,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies;Second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning;Finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.,Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongoneline.Wemustmakeourbusinesstheonelifepurposetowhicheveryothermustbe_.Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitberight,doitboldly.Ifitbewrong,leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetuallylookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize._intheirworktheydidit.,subordinate,Absorbed,Tobecontinued,Listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,Theydiditsowellthatthewonderingworldseesthemtobegreat,and_themaccordingly.Tolivewithahighidealisasuccessfullife.Itisnotwhatonedoes,butwhatonetriestodo,thatmakesamanstrong.“Eternalvigilance,”ithasbeensaid,“isthepriceof_.”Withequaltruthitmaybesaid,“Unceasingeffortisthepriceofsuccess.”,Listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,labeled,liberty,Tobecontinued,Ifwedonotworkwithourmight,otherswill;andtheywilloutstripusintherace,andplucktheprizefromourgrasp.Successgrowslessandless_onluckandchance.Self-distrustisthecauseofmostofourfailures.Thegreatand_helptosuccessischaracter.Characterisacrystallizedhabit,theresultoftrainingandconviction.,dependent,indispensable,Tobecontinued,Listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,Everycharacterisinfluencedbyheredity,environmentandeducation.Buttheseapart,ifeverymanwerenottobeagreatextentthe_ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeafatalist,and_creatureofcircumstances.Insteadofsayingthatmanisacreatureofcircumstance,itwouldbenearerthemarktosaythatmanisthearchitectofcircumstance.,architect,irresponsible,Tobecontinued,Listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,Fromthesamematerialsonemanbuilds_,anotherhovel.Bricksandmortararemortarandbricks,untilthearchitectcanmakethemsomethingelse.Thetruewaytogainmuchisneverto_togaintoomuch.Wisemendontcareforwhattheycanthave.,palaces,desire,Listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,Culturalbackground,PublicschoolsintheUKIndependentofthestatesystem;Educatesecondary-levelstudentsforafee;EvolvedfromaninstitutionofthelateEuropeanMiddleAgesorRenaissance;CurriculumplacedheavyemphasisontheGreekandRomanclassics.,Culturalbackground,PublicschoolsintheUKPaid,inpartorinwhole,bypublicfundingfromtaxation;Institutionsofpost-secondaryeducationoverseenbygovernment.,Culturalbackground,PublicschoolsintheUKUpholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;Havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently.,Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburning_arobust,fiercewillandfocusthatfuelsthe_toact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.Itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.Itshowmanytimesyou_thatmakessuccess!,inwarddesire,determination,getbackup,Para.7,PartIIParas.37,Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha_,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewho_tokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.,strongwill,expendthesubstantialeffort,Whatistheconclusionofthetext?(Para.8),Tips,Wheretheresawill,theresaway;,Hardwork,determinationdedicationandpreparation;,Transcendhandicap;,Accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess.,PartIIIPara.8,ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,_,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_anyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,and_.,determination,transcend,achievesuccess,Churchillmanagedtobeasuccessfulmanalthoughhewasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasyoung.(Para.1),“Nevergiveup”isthespeechgivenbyChurchilltoyoungboysinhisoldschool.(Para.2),Introduction,TheexamplesofEinstein,Edison,andLincolncanwellillustratethatnothingcaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.(Paras.3-4),TheexampleofSandraDayOConnorshowsthatonlythosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”willfindtheirendeavorssuccessful.(Paras.5-6),Withoutsubstantialeffort,onlysayingthattheywantsomethingwillnotbringsuccesstopeople.(Para.7),Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.(Para.8),Conclusion,Never,evergiveup!Wheninvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow,BritainsgreatPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchillgavethisshort,clear-cutspeech:“Youngmen,_.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!_!”,nevergiveup,Never,never,never,never,Tobecontinued,Personalhistory,_,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecan_astrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.TakeAlbertEinstein,ThomasEdisonandAbrahamLincolnasanexample.Despitetheimmenseobstaclesandextremecriticism,theirstrongwill,_,dedicationanddeterminationenabledthemto_theoverwhelmingfailuresandprofounddifficultiesintheirlives.,educationalopportunity,inhibit,optimism,triumphover,Tobecontinued,Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorsachievedprosperitybecausetheypossesseda_tokeeppreparingandworkingandapassiontosucceed.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonot_requiredtoachieveit.Manypeopleletthethreatoffailurestopthemfromtryingwithalloftheirheart.,committedandfocusedwill,expendthesubstantialeffort,Tobecontinued,Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesirethat_thedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhen_.Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focuson_.Maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_,_,andachievesuccess!,fuels,wearetiredandfail,gradual,consistentprogress,transcendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,偏离，背离,(lifecompass/correctcourse),Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.,deviatefrom,短语逆译,短语应用,有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。,意群提示,阻止某人做,(willingheart/toachievesuccess),Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.,precludesb.fromdoing,短语逆译,短语应用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,战胜,(toworkwithoneheartandonemind/tostandontopoftheworld),AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.,triumphover,短语逆译,短语应用,中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。,意群提示,追求,(togivedueemphasisto),Whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth,anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment.,in(the)pursuitof,短语逆译,短语应用,一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。,意群提示,通过奋斗逐步达到,(totakeas/lifeendeavor),Studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor.,workoneswayto/through/into,短语逆译,短语应用,通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。,意群提示,放弃,(searchandrescuework/lifesigns),Inthesearchandrescueworkaftertheearthquake,thePLAsoldiersdidntgiveuponanylifesigns.,giveupon,短语逆译,短语应用,在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。,意群提示,专注于,(variousdistractions),Collegestudentsshouldfocusmostoftheirenergyonstudiesratherthanonvariousdistractions.,短语逆译,短语应用,大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。,意群提示,focuson,个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。,原句译文,逆译练习,Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.,句型提炼,A,B,Cnoneofthesebe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。,句型应用,(toberegardedas/standardfor),典型例句,金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。,意群提示,Money,fame,socialstatusnoneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofonessuccess.,他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。,原句译文,逆译练习,Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.,句型提炼,Sb.dosth.,notbecause,butbecause,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。,句型应用,(honestandkind/greatvirtue/holdtheworld),典型例句,我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。,意群提示,Ichoosetobehonestandkind,notbecauseIamstupid,butbecauseIfirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld.,你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！,原句译文,逆译练习,Itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.Itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”,句型提炼,Itsnotthatmatters.Itsthatbe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。,句型应用,(currentposition/toheadfor),典型例句,要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。,意群提示,Itsnotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters.Itswhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess.,Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.,Howdoyouunderstandtheremark“Itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.Itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?,2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesntwork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.,Tobecontinued,2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.,Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.Settingacorrectgoal.Achievingsuccessstepbystep.Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.,3.Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?,Whentalkingaboutsuccess,doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesterners?,Chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoonessuccess.Chinesetendtoequatepower,fameandmoneytosuccess.,Westernersbelievethatself-independenceisakeytosuccess.Westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofonesself-value.,VideoWatching,Tips,Criticalthinking,Criticalthinking,Back,Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?,Iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip,itisgrit(坚韧不拔的意志).Gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong-termgoals.Itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess.weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,wecantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!,Criticalthinking,Never,evergiveup!,SectionA,DevelopanexampleessayInanexampleessay,yousupportyourpointbyillustratingitwithexamples.If,forinstance,youmakeastatementandsomeonesaystoyou,“Proveit”,whatdoyoudo?Mostlikely,youwillprovideanexampleortwotosupportyourclaim.Indeed,itishardtowriteagoodessayofanykindwithoutusingatleastsomeexamples.Goodexampleshelptoclarifyyourthoughtbymakingthegeneralspecific,andtheabstractconcrete.Theyalsoaddinterestandhelptopersuadeorconvinceyourreaders.,tobecontinued,TakealookatParagraphs32.Anachievablegoal(examples);3.Focusedhardworkandpersistence(examples);PartIII.ConclusionWithhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.,Tobecontinued,Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions.,inpursuitof;tofulfillonesdreams/hopes/ideals,etc.;tomakegreatcontributionto;nevergiveup;toupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;aburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,andtokeepgoing.,Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.,Paragraphtranslation,很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现