新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 教学

NewConceptEnglish3,Lesson1Apumaatlarge,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,pumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberry,n.美洲狮v.看出，发现n.证据v.积累，积聚v.使感到必须n.追猎；寻找n.黑莓,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,humanbeingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb,人类v.使走投无路n.一串，一系列n.印痕v.粘v.使信服adv.不知什么原因v.令人不安,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,补充词语：wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究descriptionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,补充词语：difficultadj.困难的,艰难的rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,spot,v.看出，发现,spot=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightofAtallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,spot,v.看出，发现,同意词：find：强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,spot,v.看出，发现,Spotn.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义：1.立刻,马上（atonce,immediately）-Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场-Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,evidence,n.证据(U),Evidentadj.明显的,显然的Evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)-Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence显而易见的-Hewasinevidenceattheparty.,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,accumulate,v.积累（强调过程）,Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处-TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集-Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,accumulate,v.积累（强调过程）,Assemblev.集合,集会/装配-Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的储存（-hoardup=storeup储藏）-Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.坚果）amassvt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-Thecloudsamassedabovethehills,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,oblige,v.使感到必须,feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事-Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）beobligedtodosth被迫做某事-Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,hunt,v.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）,-TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.-Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,hunt,v.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）,runafter强调追赶,追求-look,adogisrunningafteracat-whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶（-Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,blackberry,n.黑莓,berry,n.浆果,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,corner,v.使走投无路,作为动词,经常使用被动语态-Thethiefwascorneredatlast-Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落-atthecornerofthestreet-inthecorneroftheroom-onthecornerofthedesk,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,trail,n.一串,一系列,trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）-Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.（criminaln.罪犯）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,cling,v.粘,（clung,clung,clinging）-Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.-Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stickv.粘住（-sticktheenvelop）n.信封stickto坚持（-sticktotheplan/sticktoonespromise）n.许诺stickyadj.粘的（-stickyfingers）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,convince,v.使信服,1.convincesbofsth-Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2.beconvincedthat-Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,somehow,adv.不知什么原因,=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown-Illgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。-Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）-ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）,NewConceptEnglish3,Newwordsandexpressions,disturb,v.令人不安,disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的excitedadj.感到激动的,NewConceptEnglish3,Listenthetape,Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?,NewConceptEnglish3,Readthetape,Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.,NewConceptEnglish3,Readthetape,Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.,NewConceptEnglish3,Readthetape,Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?,NewConceptEnglish3,Readthetape,Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,CanyourepairthetapeinChinese?,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.,在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。-Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.,一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前。1.定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语从句的引导词：-指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语whose-指物：that（也可以指人）/which-其他：时间状语：when；地点状语：where；原因状语：why,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,2.同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容：同位语从句的引导词：-名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which-时间：when；地点：where-定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。-Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.-Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.,theywerenottakenseriously中（they指代reports）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事-Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事-Donttakethehotpotatolightly.（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.,Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当.之时过去分词做定语：-thedescriptionsgivenbypeople-thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)-abookwrittenbyLuxun,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.,claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事-Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.,Whereawomanpicking定语从句-IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.,Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)-Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,6.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.,把某物留在后面：leavebehind-Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,7.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.,英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）=Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）-clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,8.Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.,complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加onthewatch在观看onthematch在比赛中onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中onholiday在度假,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,9.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?,Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,10.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.,sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsbspossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)-Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)-Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof做表语）-Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof做定语）takepossessionof拥有,10.,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,Wenton=lasted（vi.持续）,11.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.,NewConceptEnglish3,Learnthetape,Itisdisturbingtothinkthat.一想到就心里不安-ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIhequietcountryside在宁静的山村,12.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.,NewConceptEnglish3,Specialdifficulties,NewConceptEnglish3,Specialdifficulties,at/for,to,to,in,on,Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.,Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.,collapsed（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）,Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?,Thisistheroadwecameby?,Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?,NewConceptEnglish3,Specialdifficulties,Answer：Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?,本句中特殊疑问句中whom不能省略。定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。,NewConceptEnglish3,Specialdifficulties,固定的动词短语：lookfor：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语：lookat：注视；livein：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.,NewConceptEnglish3,Multiplechoicequestions,正确答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）,正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列B）largecatpersuadev.说服,劝说,正确答案：C文章最后一句话总结了大意。,NewConceptEnglish3,Multiplechoicequestions,4：正确答案：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）bemadetodo（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-Theymadeherwaitforhours.=S