托福口语讲义.ppt

1,Task1.1:place,出题范围:学校家乡休闲放松场所（吃饭、运动、购物等）旅游地出题方向：环境、设施、功能,2,具体题型讲解之task1,i.Free-choiceresponse例1：Describeaplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Includespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.,3,Brainstorming,Aswimmingpool/gym/fitnesscentre/basketball/tenniscourt/footballpitch/golfcourseApark/gardenAlibrary/museum/artgalleryAcinema/theatre/videoarcade/shoppingmallAclub/bar/cafe/karaokebar/restaurant,4,Sampleanswer:TST,T:Topicsentence(onesentence)S:Supportingideas(personalexperience,examples,figures,reasons)T:Transition(first,second,also,finally,so),5,Supportingideas,TogetrelaxedTomakefriendsTolearnsomethingNB:Ideasmaybethesame,butdetails/facts/reasonscanvaryfromtopictotopic.,6,Structuringupyouranswer,主题句:Well,Idliketotalkabouttheshoppingcenternearbymyhome/5minutesawayfrommyuniversity.(Itsa4-storeybuilding.)衔接句：Theplaceisveryimportanttomefor3reasons./Ilovegoingthereoftenfor3reasons.主体：Tobeginwith,.AnothergreatthingaboutthisshoppingcenteristhatAndfinally,IshouldntforgettomentionthatOr:First,Second,Andalso,7,具体题型讲解之task1,i.Free-choiceresponse例1：Describeaplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Includespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.Answer:T:Topicsentence-gymnasiumS:Supportingideas-exercisedancerefreshfriendsbroadenmyhorizonsourceofjoyT:Transition(because,also,so),8,SAMPLEANSWER1:,IwannatalkaboutthegymnearbymyhomeandthatstheplacewhereIgoalmosteverydayafterwork.IlikegoingtherebecauseIcandomanykindsofexerciseinthatgym.Thejazzdancetrainingofferedthere,forexample,hasneverfailedtokickthepressureoff.Also,Icouldgettoknowmanynewfriendsthere.Mostofthemarefromadifferenteducationalandprofessionalbackgroundandhavingatalkwiththemfromtimetotimecanreallybroadenmyhorizon.Sothegymtome,justlikeacinemaorbartoothers,isagreatsourceofjoyandrelaxation.,9,Restaurant,Well,Idliketotalkabouttherestaurantnearbymyschool.Igotherealmosteveryday.Ilovegoingtothisrestaurantfor3reasons.Tobeginwith,theyhaveawonderfulcookwhocanmakereallydeliciousfood.EverytimeIgothere,IcouldnthelpbuteatalotuntilIfindmyselftoofull.Anothergreatthingaboutthisrestaurantisthattheyprovideusaverycozyenvironmentandusuallyplayverynicemusic,sowhenIhavemymealwhileenjoyingthemusic,Ifeelreallyrelaxed.IguessthatswhyIlovegoingtheresooften.,10,Aquarium,Well,theplaceIdliketotalkaboutistheaquariumhalfanhourawayfrommyschool.Ilovegoingthereforthreereasons.Tobeginwith,IreallyfeelrelaxedwhenIseethebeautifulfishesofdifferentcolorsswimfreelyinthewatertank.AnothergreatthingabouttheaquariumisthatIcouldlearnalotaboutthelivinghabitsofcertainfishesandsomeotherinterestingthingslikethat,becausetheyregularlyprovideavividintroductionaboutallthefishestheyhave.Finally,IalsoshouldntforgettomentionthattheyonlychargemehalfthenormalpricebecauseImastudent.,11,Commonideasforplace,Icangetrelaxedbycomingtothisandhavingagreatjoggingtime/readingtime/movietime/basketballgamethere.Itcouldhelpmelearnalotabouthowtocooperateandcoordinatewithotherteammates/myfavoritewritersandthosenewly-publishedinterestingnovelsfromallovertheworld.Italsooffersmeagreatchancetomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestwithme.,12,更多考题：,所居住的城市中你最喜欢的地方(08-1-6)你和朋友在一起的时候喜欢去哪个地方(09-1-14)你通常喜欢去什么park或者publicarea(09-1-21)(09-11-17)Whatdoyoumissmostwhenyouareawayfromhome?(09-10-8)如果你去restaurant或者caf，你总注意的是什么features.Why（10-2-27）Favoriteroom(10-3-13)描述一个你没去但是很想去的地方(10-5-16),13,Restaurant/cafe,Well,thereareseveralfeaturesIwouldtakeintoconsiderationwhenpickingarestaurant.First,foodquality.Youknow,weChinesehaveaspecialrequirementforthefoodtheychoosetoeat,thatis,allthedishesneedtolookyummy,smellyummyandtasteyummy.Second,service.Imeanthewaitersandwaitressesshouldbepoliteenoughtoserveyouwitharealsmileandtheyshouldturnupspontaneouslywhenyouexpecttheirservice.Lastbutnotleast,theenvironment.MostChineserestaurantsarenotoriousforbeingnoisyandsmoky,soIwouldpreferthosewithaquietenvironmentandano-smokingarea.,14,PARK,Tostartwith,therearemanyexoticflowersandtreesinthispark,whichmakesitsospecialanddifferentfromotherparksinmycity.Andalso,theyholdaregularexhibitiontwiceeverymonthaboutdifferentartisticformslikepainting,localoperas,orevendifferenttypesofcuisineinChina.SoonceinawhileIwouldgotheretocheckwhethertheyhavesomethingnewandinterestingexhibited.Finally,IshouldntforgettomentionthatIcouldmeetmanynicepeopleherewhohavethesameinterestwithme.Andastimegoesby,aftersomemeaningfulcommunication,wegraduallybecomegoodfriends.,15,Samplequestion,WheredoyouusuallygoswimminginSummer?Describetheplaceandexplainwhyyoulikegoingthere.Includespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.,16,Vocabulary,Swimmingstyle:frontcrawl(爬泳、自由泳),butterflystroke,breaststroke(蛙泳),dogpaddle,backstroke(仰泳),Ithinkwhatmattersmostwhenswimmingisthatyouneedtoknowhowtotreadwater,holdyourbreath,andkeepyourselffloatingonthewater,otherwiseyouwouldbechokedorevendrowned.Lowerbloodpressure,loseweight,boosttheinternalcirculationInwinter,mostpeopleprefertogotosomeindoorswimmingpoolswherethetemperatureisconditionedtoacomfortabledegree.,17,Samplequestion3,Describeyourfavoriteroomatyourhome.Explainwhyyoulikeitinparticular.,18,Sampleanswer,Myfavoriteroomisthestudyinmyhouse.ItwasalandingbutwemadeitintoastudyandthatiswhereIusedtodomyschoolworkoranykindofproject.Ilovethisroomthoughitisnotsobig,about5squaremeters.Ithasabookcase,atablewithfourchairs,afilingcabinet,anentertainmentcenterwithaTV,alargewindow,andadoorleadingtoourbalcony.(Becauseofthewindowanddoorthereisplentyoflightandfreshair,whichmakesitaveryniceplacetowork.)Itisalsomultifunctional.Duringtheschoolyearthatwouldbemystudyroom;duringvacationandafterIfinishedhighschool,Iuseitforreadingandotherprojects.(ThereisalsoawiredcomputerintheroomwhichIoftenusetocommunicatewithmyparentswhoarelivinginanothercity.),19,CINEMA,Tostartwith,rightinthiscinema,therearemanydifferenttypesofmoviesshowneveryday.YouknowImaloyalfanofJackieChansKungfumovies,andthiscinemahasneverfailedtosatisfymydesireforagreatviewofhisclassicmovieslikeWhoAmIorRushHourorthingslikethat.,20,MUSEUM/artgallery,Tostartwith,IfeelextremelyexcitedwhenIstepintotheexquisiteexhibitionhallandseethosedelicateexhibitsfromdifferentdynastiesofancientChina/paintersofdifferentartisticgenres.,21,Theyholdaregularexhibitionabout,andintroducethingslike.Throughtheseexhibitions,Igettoknowsomuchabout.Thosethingscanreallyhelpbroadenmyhorizon.,22,总结：Howtodescribeaplace,LocationoftheplaceItslocated/situated/;ItstandsonthetopofasmalllmountainbyYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina.Structureofabuilding,layoutofahouse/flat/landscapeItsa5-storybuilding.Itsroofhas4pointedanglesgraduallystretchinguptowardsthesky.VerytypicalChinesetraditionalbuilding.FurnitureandfacilitiesActivitiesyoucanhavethereHowyoufeelaboutthisplace,23,Task1.2:object,出题范围实际物品：礼物（玩具），艺术品，生活用品（服饰、电器）抽象物品：技能，课程，消息，书报、影视出题方向描述外观（形、色、质），用途；内容，意义，感想,24,Vocabulary:shape,Cube立方体corner角top顶bottom底部front前面edge边线depth深度height高度IsoscelesTriangle等边三角形obtuseangle钝角acuteangle锐角C.RightTriangle直角三角形apex顶点hypotenuse斜边base底线tightangle直角Square方形side边Rectangle长方形width宽度length长度diagonal对角线Circle圆circumference圆周center圆心diameter直径radius半径oval/ellipse椭圆形cylinder圆柱体sphere球体line线perpendicular垂直线parallel平行线spiral螺旋线Cone圆锥体，column圆柱体,25,Vocabulary:texture,Cotton,linen,silk,cashmere羊绒，wool,fiber,rabbitfabric,nylonMetal,iron,bronze,silver,gold,clay,ceramic,plastic,26,Object-relatedtopics,Yourfavoritesubjectbackinyourprimaryschool.Ifyoucouldstudyasubjectthatyouhaveneverhadtheopportunitytostudy，whatwouldyouchoose?Describeaspecialjobyouhadorwouldliketohave.Thebestwaytorelaxyourself.Atoyinyourchildhood.Apresentyouwanttogivetoyourfriend.why?AtypeofmovieyoudonotlikeAbookyouwouldrecommendotherstoread.Thebestclassyouoncehad.Themostefficienttransportationinyourcountry(09-4-8)杂志,小说,诗歌,喜欢哪个(06-2-3)你的目標是什麼,要敘述它的重要性以及會影響你什麼(09-8-15),27,Favoritesubject,Well,IguessmyfavoritesubjectbackthenwasMath/English/Nature.Iloveditfor2reasons.First,theteacherwasgreat.Youknow,hecouldexplainthosecomplicatedthingsinaveryclearwaysothatwehadnodifficultyunderstandinghim.Plus,hewasverynicewithus,andIrememberheneverblameduswhenwemademistakes.Second,IwasdoingreallygoodinMath/English/Nature.Youknow,IusedtogetthehighestscoreinalmosteverytestandIcouldfinishthosehardestquestionsveryeasilywhileothersneededtoaskfortheteachershelp.Thatcouldreallybuildupmyconfidence.,28,Atoyinyourchildhood.,Myfavoritetoybackinmychildhoodwasatransformer,whichwasmadeofplasticwithsomekindofmetalinthejointpart.Itcouldbetransformedintoallsortsofshapesandfiguressuchasacar,oracharacterincartoonmovies.Ilovedthistoyverymuchbecauseitwassowell-designedthatallmyplaymatesbackinmychildhoodwerefascinatedwithit.Forthismatter,manyofthemcametomyhomeandsharedwithmetheirinterestingtoysandsometimestheyevenbroughtmedelicioussnackstopleaseme.Inthisway,webecamegoodfriendsandthefriendshiphasbeenlastinguntiltoday.,29,Describeyourfavoriteclothing.Whydoyoulikeit?,Myfavoriteclothingisaclose-fittingdress.ItsmadeofahundredpercentcottonandIoftenwearitinsummer.Ilovethisdressfortworeasons.First,itabsorbssweatquicklysoIdontneedtoworrytoomuchaboutgettingsweatedinthehottestdaysofsummer.Andalsoitseasytotakecareof,Idonthavetoironitafterwashing.TheotherreasonisthatitwasagiftfrommybestfriendwhenshecamebacktoChinafromatriptoEurope.So,tosomeextent,itsareminderofourfriendship.,30,Describeabookthatyouwouldliketorecommendtoothers.Explainwhyyoulikeit.,31,Vocabularyforbook,Sciencefiction,novel,fiction,detectivestory(SherlockHolmes),(auto)biography,poetry,essay/prose,storyofkungfu/martialartsmasters,bookreview,fairytale,widenmyview,anddeepenmythinkingAskillfulstory-teller,suspensefulplot,writingstyle,columnist,criticPhilosophical,deep,inspiring,insightful,amusing,sarcastic,32,Abook,ThebookImgoingtotalkaboutisanovelwrittenbyawell-knownJapanesewriter,MurakamiHaruki.ItsnameisNorwegianForrestandittellsthelovestorybetweenayoungboyandtwogirls,onebeingmelancholyandlaterdyingofsuicide,theotheroptimisticandfullofpracticaldreamsforherfuture.Ilovethisbookfortworeasons.First,itsolvedmyconfusionaboutlifeanddeath.UnlikewhatIusedtothink,itsaysthatdeathispartoflife,notitsopposite.Withthisinmind,IthinkIllbeabletofacedeathandotherformsoflosingpeacefully.Also,theauthorswritingstyleisjustquietlynarrativeandtheplottingiswell-designed,soIfinditveryeasytoreadonandatthesametimeenjoytheinspirationsfromthoseinsightfullines.,33,Whatsthemostefficienttransportationinyourcountry?Explainwhyyouthinkitis.,34,Vocabularyfortransportation,lightrailway,maglev,publictransport,buslane,busfare,cyclelane,speeding,overtake,vehicle,carpark,carpool(汽车合用),carexhaust,commuter,platenumber,pedestrian,parkingmeter,taxirank.Congestion,trafficjam,trafficlights,rushhour,packed,priority,pavement.,35,Efficienttransportation,Personally,IthinksubwayisthemostefficienttransportationinChina,especiallyinthosebigcitieswithabusytraffic.Ihavetworeasonsforthat.First,awell-designedsubwaysystemisusuallycomposedofmanylines.Sotheycantakeustoalmostanywherethatwewanttogo.Also,subwaytrainsrunfasterthananyotherformofcitypublictransportationlikebusandtaxi,andwedontneedtoworryabouttrafficjam.Soitsthebestchoiceforacommuteresp.inrushhours.,36,Well,IguessIhavetosaytaxiisthemostefficientmeansoftransportationinmycountry.Ihavetworeasonsforthat.First,taxirunsveryfast.SothateverytimewhenIgotuplateandworriedaboutgettinglateforschool,Iwouldtakeataxiinsteadofabus,thenusually,Icouldarriveatschoolrightintime.Second,taxicantakeyouanywhereasyoulike;itsveryconvenient.InabigcitylikeWuhan,theplacewhereIlive,therearemanyplacesbuslinescantreach,soifweneedtogetthere,taxiisthebestchoice.,37,Describeamovieyouenjoyedwatching.Explainwhyyoulikeit.,38,Vocabularyforfilm,Horrormovie/thriller:TheSawMusical:TheSoundofMusicGangstermovie:NewYorkGangsterRomanticcomedy:HolidayinRomeHistoricalromance:BraveHeartDetectivestory:MurderontheRiverofNileDocumentary:LePeupleSciencefiction:StarwarDisastermovie:TheDayAfterTomorrow,39,Vocabularyforfilm,director,scriptwriter,screenplay,co-starinthemovieMLF,hero,heroine,stuntman,stand-inactor,cameraman,producer,investorArtisticvalue,Boxoffice,redcarpet,AcademyAward,specialeffectShoot/castamovie,scene,amovierecentlyreleased,Itviolates/doesntpassthecensorshipofChineseMovieIndustryBureau.,40,Afilm,IwannatalkaboutthemovieForrestGump,whichwasoneofthetop10moviesin1997intheStates.Ithaswon5OscarAwards.Themovietellsastoryaboutaretardedboywhosomehowachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Ilovethismovieformanyreasons,thesoundtrack,thesimplecountrysidescene,andmostofall,themaincharacter,ForrestGump,playedbyTomHanks.Ilovethishero!Also,itinspiredmealot.Youknow,IwatchedthisfilmwhenIjustgotthebadnewsthatmyapplicationwasrejectedbymydreamuniversity.Iwasexperiencingmyhardesttime.However,thismoviegreatlyinspiredmeandsortofsavedmeoutoftheabyssofdespair.,41,Firstofall,heispersistentandsteadfastandcan,foralongperiodoftime,sticktohisgoals.Whatmakeshimsucceed,Ithink,isthathejustfocusesononesinglegoalatonetime,thensparenoeffortstomakethemcometrue.ThesecondreasonforwhichIloveandrespecthimishisgreatloyaltyanddedicationtothewomanhesbeenlovingallhislife,evenafterherdeath.Ifeveryoneofuscouldliveasimplelifebyfocusingononegoalatonetime,justlikehim,Ibelievetheworldwilldefinitelyseemuchmorehappyandsuccessfulpeople.,42,Describeatypeofmoviethatyoudislike.Explainwhyyoudontlikeit.,43,Atypeofmovieyoudonotlike,Well,horrormovieisnevermyfavorite,thoughmanypeoplemayfinditthrilling.Ihavetworeasonsforthat.First,horrormoviesareusuallyaboutsomedarksubjectslikemurderingorkilling.WhenIwatchthiskindofmovie,Ifeelquitegloomy,anddepressed,andevenhorrifiedsometimes.Also,theplottingofhorrormovieisusuallyverytenseandsuspenseful.EverytimewhenIwatchsuchamovie,IdontthinkIenjoyit,butinstead,Ifeelrestlessanddeeplyworriedaboutwhatsgoingtohappentothecharacters.,44,Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?Explainwhythisnewskillwouldbegoodforyoutohave.Brainstorming:Lifeskills:Driving,cooking,gardening,hairdressingArtskills:skating,dancing,opera-singing,painting,playingmusicalinstrument,45,怎样构思？,Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?Explainwhythisnewskillwouldbegoodforyoutohave.Answer:T:Topic-Guzheng(atraditionalChinesestringinstrument)S:Supportingideas-calmdownpatientperformmorefriendsunderstandenjoylifeT:Transition(because,also,finally),46,SAMPLEANSWER1:,IwouldliketolearntoplaytheGuzheng,atraditionalChinesestringinstrument.WhenIfirstheardpeopleplayit,Isimplycouldnthelpfallinginlovewithitandgotdeeplyinterested.Itwouldbeagoodskilltohavebecause,accordingtosomescientificresearch,playingtheGuzhengcanreallyhelppeoplecalmdowniftheyareanxiousorworried.Also,IcouldperformthistraditionalChineseinstrumentformyinternationalfellowstudentswhenIgotostudyinAmerica.Imsuretheywillgocrazyaboutmeandthatdefinitelywillbringmealotoffriends.,47,Sampleanswer2,Well,theskillIdliketolearnispainting.Iwanttolearnthisforthreereasons.Firstofall,throughconstantpaintingpractice,Iwouldgraduallydevelopanartisticaroma,andthatwilldefinitelymakemelookspecialandstandoutofthecrowd.Anothergreatthingaboutitisthat,bylearningtopaint,Iwillgettoknowmoreabouthowtoappreciatethebeautyofmanythingsintheworld.Inthisway,Idefinitelywillbeabletoenjoylifebetter.Andfinally,IshouldntforgettomentionthatIcouldmakesomefriendswithpeoplewhosharethesameinterest,thenIwouldpaintforthem,andtheywouldpaintformeaswell.Itwouldbealotoffun!,48,Sample3,Well,Idlovetolearntoplaybilliards,andIbelieveitcouldbenefitmeinquiteafewways.Youknowitsprettyeasytojustplayforfun,butitwouldbereallyhardifyouwanttobeanexcellentplayer,becauseasyouknow,itusuallytakesgreateffort,patience,andpersistenceifonewantstobereallygoodinsomething.Sobylearningthisskill,ImsureIllsortofbuildmycharacteranddeveloptheconfidenceandaccumulatetheexperiencetomoveontoothernewprojectsandmakeasuccess.Inaddition,itsalsoagreatwaytomeetpeopleofthesameinterestandmakefriendswiththem.Youknow,theysaybirdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether.,49,Bestwaytorelax,Thebestwayformetorelaxistosingkaraokeinthebarnearbymyhome.Ilovedoingthisfor2reasons.Tobeginwith,thepowerfulmusiccanreallycheermeupandkickoffthepressureaccumulatedupduringthelongworkingday.Andalso,bysingingtothemusicplayedbythekaraokemachine,IfeellikeImanactress,actingaccordingtothestorytoldinthelyrics.ThiscouldhelpmeexperienceanewemotionthatIcannotreallyhaveinmyownlife.Ithinkitscool!,50,Vocabularyformusic,PekingOpera;jazzdance;playmusicalinstrument;performingarts;folkdance;moderndance;ballet;hip-hop;ethnicminorities;liondance;coordinationandflexibility;classical/pop/folk/rapmusic/RmusictherapyViolin,cello,viola,harp,string/windinstrument,trumpet,saxophone,flute,guitar,51,Yourfavoritesubjectbackinyourprimaryschool.,MyfavoritesubjectbackinmyprimaryschoolwasScience.Itsmainlyaboutthenaturalphenomena.Ilovedthissubjectfortworeasons.Firstofall,ithashelpedopenmymindandmyeyestothewonderfuluniverse.ItsjustfromthisclassthatIgottoknowmanyinterestingthingslikehowtojudgeatreesageandhowhumanbeingsevolvedfromtheapes.Second,theteacherwasveryknowledgeableandpatient.Heseemedtohavethemagictoexplaincomplicatedthingsinaneasyandinterestingwaytohelpusunderstand.Andhenevercriticizedusnomatterwhatmistakeswemade.,52,Describeaspecialjobyouhadorwouldliketohave.,Well,ifpossible,Idliketohaveajobasavolunteerworkingforthosenon-governmentorganizations.Ithinkthejobisreallyinterestingbecauseitcouldtakemetomanyplaces,usuallyinothercountries,sothatIcanfeelthebeautyofdifferentcultures,meetallkindsofpeopleandhelpthemgetthroughtheirhardtime.Andalso,atthesametime,theexperiencecouldhelpmelearnandgrow,andintheend,makeiteasyformetofindouttherealmeaningoflife.,53,Well,IguessIwouldliketohaveajobasapainterifpossible.Ihavetworeasonsforthis.First,apaintercouldexpresswhatheseesandfeelsintoabeautifulpieceofpictureandatthesametimegiveothersagreatchancetoseewhathehasseenandenjoythebeautyhecreates.Also,adiligentpainterusuallyneedstoholdanexhibitionofhisworksallaroundtheworld,sothathecouldhaveagreatviewofthewonderfulworldandenrichhislifeexperienceandatthesametimeriseuptoabigfame.,54,Whichisyourfavorite,fiction/poetry/magazine?,Ihavetosaymagazineismyfavoriteofthesethreechoices.Ipreferitfortworeasons