v-ing形式的被动语态 精品公开课课件.ppt

,Unit3,Grammar,RevisethePassiveVoiceofingForm,不定式,过去分词,V-ing,非谓语动词,一般式,完成式,主形:havingdone被形:havingbeendone,主形:doing被形:beingdone,什么情况用V-ing形式的被动式呢？,Jameswasafraidofbeingattackedbysharks.V-ing形式(主动/被动）表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式;Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.V-ing形式(主动/被动）表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时.,beingattacked,Havingbeengiven,当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。,Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.,Thefunctionsofpassive-ingform,BeingselectedpresidentofUSAin2001and2005madehimfeelproud.(猜一位政治家),v.-ing的被动式作主语,乔治沃克布什（GeorgeWalkerBush）,Riddles,_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed,Exercise1:,Whatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark,butitlikesbeingeaten?（猜一种食品）,v.-ing的被动式作宾语,hotdog,Itdoesntlikeeatinganyfood,butdrinkingwater.Whenwriting,youarefondof(喜欢)beingaccompaniedbyit.（猜一种文具用品）,v.-ing的被动式作宾语,pen,没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。,Nobodylikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.,Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack),beingattacked,Theoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter,Exercise2:,在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：,repairing,b)这本书值得一读。Thebook_.,isworthreading,attention:,a)那个破窗户需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_.,=toberepaired,Theirjobisbeingtrampled(踩、踏)bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintandcomplaint(抱怨).（猜一种生活用品）,v.-ing的被动式作表语,shoes,Thecitybeinggreatlyimprovedwastobethehostforthe2008OlympicGames.,v.-ing的被动式作定语,去年造好的桥_正在建造的桥_将要建造的桥_,done,beingdone,tobedone,已经完成,正在进行,将要发生,thebridgelastyear,thebridgenow,thebridgesoon,注意：done,beingdone,tobedone的区别,built,beingbuilt,tobebuilt,我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。,Theproblemthatwearediscussingisveryimportant.,Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.,Exercise3:,Wecanwatchbasketball/footballmatchesbeingshownwithoutgoingout.（猜一种家电用品）,v.-ing的被动式作宾补,Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award),beingawarded,Themissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed,Exercise4:,可以带V-ing(主动/被动）作宾补的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leave,注意,Hehasagiftforplayingbasketball.HavingbeenselectedintotheHustonRocketteam,histalenthasbeenshownfully.（猜一篮球运动员）,v.-ing的被动式作状语,Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.,Havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.,已经被检查了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。,Exercise5:,v.-ing被动式的用法：主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语,Conclusion,Homework:,Finishex.2inpage23,Exercise,1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,2._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,3.Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving,4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed,5._toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldntrefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked,6.Theoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter7.Theproblemisworth_.A.discussingB.discussC.beingdiscussedD.discussed,4.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack),3.Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_ap