八年级英语上册_Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Section_B_2a-2e课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA11a2d,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,TiananmenSquare,aBeijingHutong,Beijing,ShanghaiTheOrientalPearl(东方明珠),Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttotheGreatWall.,ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Doyouknow?,Hewenttothemountains.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Shewenttothebeach.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Theywenttosummercamp./kmp/,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,露营地,阵营,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothemuseum.,博物馆,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theystayedathome.,Theyvisitedtheirteacher.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Matching,1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_,b,d,c,g,a,e,Matchthepictureswiththeactivitiesa-g.,1a,f,Listenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).,Listening,1.Tina2.Bob3.Sally4.XiangHua5.Tom,4,3,2,5,1b,1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.,A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.,c,WheredidBobgoonvacation?,Hevisitedhisuncle.,g,WheredidTomgoonvacation?,Hewenttosummercamp.,d,WheredidSallygoonvacation?,Shestayedathome.,f,WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,b,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Hewenttothebeach.,a,1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。,LanguagePoints,2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影,2.DidShevisitheruncle?Yes,shedid.1)句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园2)visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”,在一般疑问句的过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.,2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,Listening,Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,2a,NewYorkCity,thebeach,stayedathome,Pairwork,Role-playtheconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,2c,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,Roleplay,Role-playtheconversation.,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,2d,Reading,Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.,Helen,Rick,Rick,Rick,Helen,Rick,Helen,Rick,Explanation,1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。,1),与形容词,不定式连用时；形容词，不定式必须置于复合不定词之后，用于修饰该不定代词，语法上称作“后置”。例如：Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.Idlikesomethingtodrink.2),作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everythingisgood.,作主语时，,谓语动词用单数。,2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：Icantfindmykeysanywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。,3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几名女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有大量的鸟。,拓展：afew,few,alittle,little的区别(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词afew/alittle为肯定含义，还有一点few/little为否定含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。,4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。,【辨析】most+名词泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。例如：Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。,Exercise,根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.Didhegooutwith_(任何人)?2.Theydidntbuy_(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus_(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.,anyone,somethinginteresting,anythingspecial,4.Theycaught_(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5._(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.,quiteafew,Mostofthe,用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A:Wheredidyougo,?B:IwenttoA:DidyouseeB:Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,Homework,1.决定做某事_2.帮某人做某事_3.参观故宫_4.在度假_5.去爬山_6.去购物_,I.翻译下列词组。,decidetodosth.,helpsb.(to)dosth.,visitthePalaceMuseum,beonvacation,gotothemountains,goshopping,词汇练习,1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.4.There_(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?I_(study)mathonSaturday.,came,didntgo,IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。,Didpractice,were,diddo,didnt,studied,1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,_.3.JimwenttothebeachlastS