人教新课标英语选修7 unit3 单词(共45张)

Unit3Underthesea,annualadj1)一年的;一年一次的anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的Mr.WatsonsannualincomeisUS$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。,Extension:,daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地,2.Witnessn.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.Hewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.vthiswifeis_(恰恰相反).,thecompleteopposite,7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外.Hekilledhisenemyand_.短语:fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.Theyfled(from)theburninghouse.,fledthecountry,8.depthn.深度；深处这个湖有多深？Whatsthedepthofthelake?Itis3,000metersindepth.拓展：deep(adj.)depth(n)deepen(v.)high(adj.)height(n)heighten(v.)wide(adj.)width(n)widen(v.)long(adj.)length(n)lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)strength(n)strengthen(v.),thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬onesheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊,9urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n强烈的欲望，迫切要求,urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张；力劝Itis/wasurgedthat.有人主张haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事,urge(v/n)1)v.敦促，催促，力劝urgesb.todosth./thatsb(should)Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.,2)v.驱赶，鞭策Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。3)n.强烈的欲望，冲动Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.我突然很想揍他。urgencyn.紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgentadj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的Itisurgentthatsb(should),11.abandonvt.抛弃,遗弃;中止,放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.Themanabandonedhiswifeandchildren.她放弃了进大学的机会.Sheabandonedthechancetoentertheuniversity.,常用短语:abandononeselfto放纵,沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.不要悲观失望。Donotabandonyourselftodespair.,词性:abandonedadj.遗弃的.abandonern.放弃者.abandoneen.被放弃者.,12.helpout帮助某人摆脱（困境）WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事=canthelpbutdosthwiththehelpof在的帮助下,13.relationshipn.C关系,关联常用短语:havearelationshipwithsb和某人的关系怎么样这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.,14.target(n/v),n.目标；靶；受批评的对象Histargetistosave$100aweek.Heaimedatthetarget,firedandmissedit.hit/missthetarget中/脱靶v.targetsthon/atsth.把对准Theenemysmissilesweretargetedat/onthecity.敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。,15.reflect(vi./vt.),vi.思考reflecton/uponsthTaketimetoreflectonimportantthings.vt.映射；反射；reflectsth./sb.insth.Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.拓展：reflection(n)显示；反射；映像,16.be/becomeawareof对知道；明白；意识到,Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。beawarethatEveryonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.拓展：awareness(U)意识到；觉悟,17.narrow(adj.),狭窄的；有限的；Dontliveinanarrowcircleoffriends.狭隘的；anarrowmind心胸狭隘勉强的；刚刚好的anarrowvictory险胜narrowly(adv.)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.wewereonly_beaten.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly,19.sharp(adj.),锐利的；锋利的asharpknife敏捷的Thoughheisold,yethehasasharpmind.急剧的；激烈的；Thereisasharpfall/riseinthepriceofeggs.Thereisasharpbend(急转弯)intheroad.(人)厉害；严厉；尖刻Hissharpwordshurther.拓展：sharply(adv)sharpen(vt),Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect,Didanyone_thecaraccidentyesterday?Theclouds_inthelake.Didntyouseethem?Dont_atmelikethat.Thesailorshadto_thesinkingship.,witness,werereflected,yell,abandon,Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect,5.Theyall_fromtheburningbuildinglastnight.6.He_hissuitcasealongtheplatform.Theyweretooheavytocarry.,fled,dragged,如何记忆形容词的排列顺序?英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?,如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?,Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；,o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，如:anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old,beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woolen,lovely,red),请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old,beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5.Shehasa_jumper.(woolen,lovely,red),beautifulbrownleather,longredAmerican,beautifulold,smallantiquewooden,lovelyredwoolen,他总是急人之难。我提前几天完成了工作.他被他的父母抛弃了.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.,1.他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.,Hesalwayswillingtohelpoutapersonintrouble.,Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadoftime.,Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.,ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofherpresence.,Whenevershereadsabook,shelikestoreflectonitsmeaningforawhile.,6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.,Shelikestohangherselfupsidedownontheplaygroundequipment,Somestrangenoisesinthenightscaredmehalftodeath,Thenewsecretarywontcomeuntilnextweek;inthemeantime,wevearrangedforatemporaryone.,Workingatthe_(whale)station.Ihad_whaleskilledmanytimeswithmyowneyes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asI_(sort的短语)myaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawan_(huge的同义词)animal.“ItiscalledOldTom,thekiller.”Georgesaidasheran_(ahead)me._thedistancewecouldseetha