新编剑桥商务英语中级unit_1.ppt

BusinessEnglish,1.1Waysofworking,1.2Makingcontacts,Module1,Learningobjectives,Afterstudyingthistopic,youaresupposedto:enrichyourword-poweronwaysofworkinggetfamiliarwithdifferentwaysofworkingthinkabouttheprosandconsofdifferentwaysofworkingtalkaboutyourdreamway(s)ofworkinglearnhowtopredictbeforelistening,Vocabulary,Listening,Speaking,Differentwaysofworking,Amini-presentation,Reading,Howtojob-share,Workingfromhome,1.1Waysofworking,Vocabulary,Thinkaboutit1.Howdoyoustudymosteffectively?Byworking,*atthesametimeeveryday/atdifferenttimesoftheday?*earlyinthemorning/lateatnight?*onyourown/withothers?*athome/atyourplaceofstudy(schoolorcollege)?,Reference,Haveflexiblemanagementoftimeandwork灵活安排自己的时间和工作FeelenergeticafterhavinganicesleepGetsupportfromeachother相互支持Co-operatewitheachother相互合作Learnfromotherpeoplesstrongpoints学人所长Workinginateamneedstohavegoodinterpersonalskills.团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能。Icanbemoreconcentratedandthusmoreefficientin在工作更容易集中精力因此也更有效Adj.+typeofperson的人（routinetypeofperson,按部就班的人）,2.Matchthesewaysofworking1-8tostatementsA-I.,0freelance1teleworking2job-sharing3shift-work4part-time5temping6consultancy7flexitime8hot-desking,AYouworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday(eg.nights).BYousellyourworkorservicestoanumberofdifferentcompanies.CYouworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract.DYouworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyoudecidewhenyoustartorfinish.EYoudonthaveapermanentplaceorofficetoworkat,butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyouarrive.FYouworkforacompanyfromhomeviaemail,phoneortheInternet.GYouonlyworkforsomeoftheweek(notfull-time).HYoudoyourjobforpartoftheweekandanotherpersondoesitfortheotherpart.IYouarentemployedbyacompany,butarepaidtogivespecialistadvice.,Additionalinformation,为了降低员工在工作、家庭、休闲或教育方面不同要求的冲突，减少交通费用，兼顾工作和生活，使员工更加安心工作，降低员工流动率，同时也为了更好地利用办公设备，提供24小时服务，许多公司采用了灵活多样的弹性工作方式。其中主要有以下的几类：Flexiplace（弹性工作地点）：员工通过电脑网络和其他通讯方法在家工作（homeworking），员工可节省往返公司的时间。适用人群：IT业、作家、网络电商、客服、保险员等。Flexitime（弹性工作时间）：也称作flexibleworkinghours,flextime.就是将员工工作时间分为核心时间（coreworkinghours）和弹性时间。核心时间（如早上10-12点，下午2-4点）为员工必须工作的时间，其余时间为弹性时间，即员工自己选择的工作时间，这样员工可灵活决定上下班时间。员工每天工作总时数相同，但实际到公司上班的时间每天不同。Compressedworkweeks（压缩工作周）:以每天较长的工作时间的工作日，来换取每周较少的工作日。如：员工每周需工作40小时，在压缩工作周的情况下，员工不一定要工作5天，每天8小时，可选择每天工作10小时，每周工作4天。,Activity1:Pair-work,Whichwayofworkingwouldyouliketotrymost?Discusswithyourpartnertheprosandconsoftheoneyouchoose.,4.Workinpairs.Thinkofsomeadvantagesordisadvantagesforeachwayofworkinginexercise2.,BACK,Listening,1.YouwillhearawomancalledMichelatalkingaboutworkingfromhome.1)Whatdoesshesayisimportantwhenworkingfromhome?,2)Whatdoesshethinkaresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthiswayofworking?,Haveatimetableandsticktoit.,Advantages:-youspendmoretimewiththechildren-moreflexibility-thecompanysavesmoneyonofficespacenocommutingDisadvantages:sometimesyouworkintheeveningyoumisspeopleandofficenews,2Listenagainandanswerthefollowing.1)CompletethenotesaboutMichelastypicalday.,7:00getup,getthekidsready8:309:0012:0014:30,takekidstoschool,startwork,havelunch,finishworktogetthechildren,2)Howlonghasshebeenwithhercurrentemployer?Howlonghasshebeenhome-working?,Shesbeenwithhercurrentemployersincesheleftschool,butshesbeenhome-workingforfiveyears.,3)Isshedoinganythingdifferentfromnormalthisweek?,Shesgoingtotheofficeeverydaytomeetvisitors.,BACK,ListeningscriptI=InterviewerM=MichelaI:OK,Michela.Youworkfromhomenow.Canyoutellmeaboutatypicalday?M:Sure,IalwaysgetuparoundsevenandthefirstthingIdoisgetthekidsreadyforschool.Itakethemat8:30andthenIalwaysstartworkat9.I:Doyoueverhaveadaywhereyoudecidetohavethemorningoffandstartworklater?M:No,youcantdothat.Itsimportantwithhome-workingtohaveatimetableandsticktoit.IfyouendupwatchingTVordoingthecleaningthenitisntforyou.SoIhavelunchat12andfinishworkat2:30togetthechildren.I:Wasthatwhyyougaveupyouofficejob?M:Yes,Iwantedtospendmoretimewiththechildren.Itgivesmemoreflexibility.SometimesIneedtoworkintheeveningbutusuallyitisntaproblem.I:Sohowlonghaveyoubeendoingthiskindofwork?M:Foraboutfiveyears.IvebeenwiththesamecompanysinceIleftschool,butwiththeInternetandtechnologyitseasynowtobeathome.I:Soyouremployerdoesntmind.,M:No.ItmeansthecompanysavesmoneyonofficespaceandaslongasIgettheworkdone,theyrehappy.SometimesIstillgointoworktomeetclientsandsoon.Forexample,ImgoinginnearlyeverydaythisweekbecausewehavevisitorsfromanothercompanyandIcantreallyinvitethemovertomyhouse.Besides,itsnicetogoineverysooften.Iliketoseepeopleandcatchuponthegossipandthenewswithmycolleagues.Imissthatsideofgoingintoworkeveryday.I:Isthereanythingelseyoumiss?M:Ermm.No,notreally.AndIlltellyouwhatIreallydontmissandthatshavingtospendtwohourscommutingonthebusandtraineveryday,Speaking,Amini-presentation,A:Whatisimportantwhen?Job-sharingFindsomeoneyoulike.Organizeandplanhowyousharethework.,B:Whatisimportantwhen?WorkingfromhomeSetupanofficespaceinthehouse.Planyourworkinghoursandyourbreaks.,back,Reviewofwords,Regularhours正常工作时间Flexiblehours弹性工作时间Freelance自由职业Teleworking电子化办公Job-share/job-sharing分担工作（制）Shiftwork轮班制，倒班制Part-timevs.full-time兼职VS.全职Temping临时工Consultancy咨询公司，顾问公司，提供咨询服务Specialistadvice专业咨询Flexitime/flextime弹性工作时间Hotdesking办公桌轮用（指将职工分成不同班次，以便他们能共用一间办公室、一张办公桌和一台计算机）Officegossip办公室小道消息，办公室八卦Credit赞扬，功劳Managingdirector总裁，总经理,Reviewofwords,Brainpower智能，智力Worst-case做最坏打算的，为最不利条件的Scenario事态，局面Delegate授权，分派工作Availability利用的可能性；可以利用的人/物，人员、物资保证Parentalleave父母假，育儿假，照顾新生婴儿假Distractions让人注意力分散的事物Contact人脉，有用的社会关系Case-load工作量Dailylog日志Voicemail语音信件，语音邮件Self-organisation自我组织能力Disruptive造成混乱的Goin照常工作Everysooften有时，偶尔,1.2Makingcontacts,Developingaconversation,Vocabulary,Reading,Listening,Speaking,Lifesallaboutmakingconnections,Startingaconversation,Jobresponsibilities,Writing,Businesscorrespondence,Vocabulary,JobresponsibilitiesTellyourpartneraboutyourjob.Usetheseexpressionsandchoosethecorrectpreposition.,Iworkof/for/aboutIminvolvedin/of/forImresponsiblefor/of/aboutIdeal/copefor/with/ofIusuallyreportup/at/toIminchargefor/of/toIspecializeabout/in/for,Home,Reading,LifesallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen.ChoosethebestwordA,BorCtofillthegaps1-10.1.A.attendingB.goingC.meeting2.A.ideasB.sugarC.money3.A.departmentB.companyC.group4.A.workB.chargeC.responsible5.A.toB.inC.about,Toyou,networkingmightmean(1)_aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners.Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare(2)_withcolleaguesinotherdepartments.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking(3)_calledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganizeseventsrangingfrominformaldrinkseveningstocoachingevents.TinaHallet,whois(4)_forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved(5)_networking,A,A,C,C,B,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,Thinkaboutit,Wheredopeoplenetwork?-conferences-tradefairevents-coffeebreaksatwork-informaldrinksevenings-coachingeventsWhydopeoplenetwork?-tohelppeopletomaximisetheirpotential-togettoknowotherpeople-tobringinpotentialbusiness-forpeoplewithlittleexperience,Reading,LifesallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen.ChoosethebestwordA,BorCtofillthegaps1-10.1.A.attendingB.goingC.meeting2.A.ideasB.sugarC.money3.A.departmentB.companyC.group4.A.workB.chargeC.responsible5.A.toB.inC.about,Toyou,networkingmightmean(1)_aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners.Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare(2)_withcolleaguesinotherdepartments.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking(3)_calledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganizeseventsrangingfrominformaldrinkseveningstocoachingevents.TinaHallet,whois(4)_forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved(5)_networking,A,A,C,C,B,Networkingn.建立人际网，关系网Networkv.建立关系网；与人交流,Reading,LifesallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen.ChoosethebestwordA,BorCtofillthegaps1-10.1.A.attendingB.goingC.meeting2.A.ideasB.sugarC.money3.A.departmentB.companyC.group4.A.workB.chargeC.responsible5.A.toB.inC.about,Toyou,networkingmightmean(1)_aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners.Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare(2)_withcolleaguesinotherdepartments.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking(3)_calledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganizeseventsrangingfrominformaldrinkseveningstocoachingevents.TinaHallet,whois(4)_forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved(5)_networking,A,A,C,C,B,Coffeebreak工作间歇休闲时间，通常喝咖啡或吃小点心。也译做工间咖啡休息时间。类似的表达还有teabreak。,Reading,LifesallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen.ChoosethebestwordA,BorCtofillthegaps1-10.1.A.attendingB.goingC.meeting2.A.ideasB.sugarC.money3.A.departmentB.companyC.group4.A.workB.chargeC.responsible5.A.toB.inC.about,Toyou,networkingmightmean(1)_aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners.Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare(2)_withcolleaguesinotherdepartments.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking(3)_calledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganizeseventsrangingfrominformaldrinkseveningstocoachingevents.TinaHallet,whois(4)_forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved(5)_networking,A,A,C,C,B,PricewaterhouseCoopers(PWC)普华永道会计师事务所，香港称作罗兵咸永道，俗称水记或水房，台湾称为资城，是世界最大的跨国专业服务机构。1998年由两家伦敦大型会计师事务所普华（PriceWaterhouse)和永道(Coopers&Lybrand)合并而成。与毕马威（KPMG，英）、安永（Ernst&Yound,美）和德勒（DeloitteToucheTohmatsu,瑞士）并为国际四大会计师事务所（theBigFour）。普华永道成员遍布139个国家和地区，700多个分支机构，依托12万多名专业人士，为其顾客提供审计（audit）、税务（tax）、企业管理咨询和财务咨询服务（consulting）,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,Youdonthavetobeseniortorunanetwork经营人脉资源公司无需身居要职。此处的network=networkcompany。国外许多公司通常根据企业的性质和经营业务内容定名字，不一定都要冠上company,corporation,firm等表示“公司”的词语。如：EricssonTelecommunications爱立信电讯公司（瑞典）EasyJet易捷航空公司（英国），BritishMotorHoldings英国汽车控股公司,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,Contactn.人脉；有用的关系；可能有利用价值的人e.g.Makecontactswithwealthypeople跟有钱人建立人脉关系,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,Co-chair联合总裁单词前缀“co-”表示“共同”、“联合”的意思，如co-author合著者，co-operation合作，co-worker合作者，co-prosperity共同繁荣Chair不同于有明确性别标志的chairman,chairwoman,可用于男性或女性，但主要用于女性。,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,ThecityGirlsNetwork年轻职业女性网络，简称GGN，是伦敦一家专门为刚走上职场的年轻职业女性提供人脉资源的公司。,6.A.runB.controlC.produce7.A.speakB.knowC.be8.A.doB.seeC.make9.A.socializingB.workC.extra10.A.talkB.withC.success,BecauseIdgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential.Youdonthavetobeseniorto(6)_anetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondonscorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto(7)_otherwomen.Wecouldntfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwedstartourown.Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly,itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations.Itsagreatwayto(8)_usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness.FionaClutterbuckisco-chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas(9)_andgiveitlowpriority.butgiventhechance,womenwillnetworkasthebankslastspeednetworkingeventdemonstrated.Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat(10)_.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization.,A,B,C,A,C,ABNAMRO荷兰银行成立于1824年，总部设在荷兰首都Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹，是当今全球最大的跨国银行（multinationalbank）之一,Matchtheexpressionsonthelefttotheresponsesontheright.,0.IdliketointroduceyoutoMark.1.Nicetomeetyouatlast.2.Doyoutwoknoweachotheralready?3.Wouldyoulikeacoffee?4.Sohaveyouenjoyedthismorning?5.Isthisyourfirsttimeatoneoftheseevents?6.MayIjoinyou?7.YoureacolleagueofMartinObach,arentyou?8.Howdoyouknowhim?9.Howmanychildrendoyouhave?10.HaveyoualwayslivedinLille?11.IknowyourcompanyislookingforapartneronthisThaiproject.,A.Yes,itis.Andyou?B.Hello,Marek.Howdoyoudo?C.Thanks.D.Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.E.Sure.F.Two.Twins.G.Yes,mostofmylife.H.Yes.Isthatsomethingyoumightbeinterestedin?I.Well,wevespokenonthephoneafewtimes.J.Yes,itwasveryinteresting.K.Thatsright.HeworksinourBarcelonaoffice.L.WewerebothatElcotiltogether.,Listening,Startingaconversation,Listentofourpeoplestartingconversations.Ineachconversationdecidewherethespeakersaremakingcontact.Conversation1:_A.AtaconferenceConversation2:_B.OverdinnerConversation3:_C.InsomeonesofficeConversation4:_D.Onatrainingcourse,C,A,D,B,Script:Conversation1,R:Hello?W:Hello,Richard.IdliketointroduceyoutoMarek.R:Ohyes.Hello,Marek.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyouatlast.M:Hello,Richard.Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.W:Oh,doyoutwoknoweachotheralready?M:Well,wevespokenonthephoneafewtimes.R:Butweveneveractuallymet.Anyway,takeaseat.Wouldyoubothlikeacoffee?,Script:Conversation2,A:Wouldyoulikeacoffee?B:Ohthanks.A:Milk?B:Yes,please,andasugarthanks.A:Sohaveyouenjoyedthismorning?B:Yes,itwasveryinteresting.Thefirstspeakerwasparticularlygood.A:Isthisyourfirsttimeatoneoftheseevents?B:Yes,itis.Andyou?A:No.Ivebeencomingforyears.ThecompanypaysandifthelocationisgoodthenIcome.IrememberthebestyearwehadwasinMonaco,Script:Conversation3,M:MayIjoinyou?W:sure.M:youreacolleagueofMartinObach,arentyou?W:Thatsright.HeworksinourBarcelonaoffice.Howdoyouknowhim?M:WewerebothatElcotiltogether.Heleftaboutayearbeforeme.W:Oh,areyouMandy?M:Marie.W:Marie.Thatsright.Sorry,IknewitbeganwithanM.Yes,Martinsaidyouwer