解题样板_阅读理解(十)家庭、朋友与周围的人

多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（十）,山东天成书业有限公司,01社会热点类,阅读理解解题样板,02个人情况和日常活动类,03社会生活类,04新闻广告类,05学校生活类,06人物故事类,07个人情感与人际关系类,08科技发明类,09介绍说明类,10家庭、朋友与周围的人,阅读理解解题样板（十）家庭、朋友与周围的人,01精读语篇,LowCostGiftsforMothersDayGiftNo.11Offertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctorsvisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.22Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmotherslife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.,01精读语篇,GiftNo.33Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.44SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“green”andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.,题目试做,48Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctorsvisits?ATakenotes.BBewithher.CBuymedicine.DGivehergifts.49Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmotherssleep?AInGiftNo.1.BInGiftNo.2.CInGiftNo.3.DInGiftNo.4.50BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_.AenjoygoodsleepBbewell-organizedCgetextrasupportDgiveothershelp,02读文样板,这是一则广告。你是否为在母亲节给母亲买什么礼物而绞尽脑汁？本篇文章为你支招。,一.理清文章脉络,GiftNo.11Offertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctorsvisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.,做妈妈的健康之友。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,GiftNo.22Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmotherslife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.,帮助妈妈整理所有的看病记录。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,GiftNo.33Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”,送妈妈可以使其拥有更好睡眠的礼物。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,GiftNo.44SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“green”andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.,给妈妈买礼物的同时为慈善事业做贡献。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,1.check-upn检查,破解方法,利用构词法,由短语checkup(检查，核实)可知。,利用语境法,由上文语境去看医生可知，应是做医学“检查”。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,2.inexpensiveadj.不贵的；廉价的,破解方法,利用构词法,in(否定前缀)expensive(昂贵的),inexpensive,SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,句子主干,方式状语,定语从句,译文：今年的母亲节，像PresentsforPurpose的一些礼品公司允许你提前为你所挑选的礼物付款，并且你所付的10%的钱将会捐给慈善机构。,定语从句,SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.,SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.,SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.,SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.,03解题样板,分析选B根据第一段第一、二句“Offertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisits(做你妈妈的健康之友。并保证当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边)”可知，bethere与staywithher表述一致。,第二段第三句,张冠李戴,第一段第一、二句,同义替换,文中未提及,无中生有,第三、四段,张冠李戴,03解题样板,分析选CGiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep”可知，C项正确。,文中未提及,无中生有,文中未提及,无中生有,第三段第二句,同义替换,文中未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析选D根据PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根据第一句“inwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)”及最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。,第三段第二句,张冠李戴,文中未提及,无中生有,文中未提及,无中生有,第四段第一句及最后一句,合理推断,04阅读积累,一.考纲重点词汇复现,1.offer,2.promise,v允诺；答应,eg.Alotofpeoplehaveofferedusveryusefuladvice.许多人给我们提了非常有用的建议。,v给予；提供；(主动)表示愿意(做某事)；提出，做出,3.include,v包括；包含；把列为一部分,4.besuretodosth.,一定会干某事,eg.Thepriceincludesdinner,bedandbreakfast.这个价格包括晚餐、床位和早餐。,5.makealistof,列的清单,6.endupdoing,最终,eg.Besuretofastenyourseatbelt.务必系好安全带。,7.beconnectedto,与有联系,8.avarietyof,各种各样的,eg.Ifyoupromisetocomebackbefore10oclock,youcangototheparty.如果你答应10点前回来，你就可以去参加聚会。,9.encourage,v鼓励；激励,10.meaningful,adj.有意义的,eg.Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.我最终在机场过的夜。,eg.weencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinthediscussion.我们鼓励学生们参与讨论。,04阅读积累,二.文中小语法,which引导非限制性定语从句,原句,Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.,点拨,点拨：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词records。易混比较：as与which引导非限制性定语从句辨析,(1)which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。如：,Asisoftenthecase,heisabsent.Hesawthegirl,ashehadhoped.,(2)as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which则没有此含义。如：,Heisaforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.(as指代一个句子，意为“正如”、“就像”)HehastoworkonSunday,whichhedoesntlike.(which指代一个句子，没有“正如”、“就像”),04阅读积累,二.文中小语法,which引导非限制性定语从句,原句,Helpyourmotherorganizeallo