Unit4 Section B.ppt

Unit4Donteatinclass.,SectionB,Leadin,Dontruninside.不要在室内乱跑。Dontpush.不要推搡。Dontlitter.不乱扔垃圾。Saveelectricity.节约用电。Savewater.节约用水。,你知道这些规则的意思吗？,goout,practicetheguitar,Mainphrases,helpmommakebreakfast,cleanhisroom,dothedishes,seefriends,Ifyouarehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhandsIfyouarehappyandyouknowit,neverbeafraidtoknowitIfyouarehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.,Letsenjoyasong!,Dontwalk.,Doyouknowthesesignsinacity?Whatdotheymean?,Walk.,Ridehorses.,Dontridehorses.,Run.,Dontrun.,Turnright.,Dontturnright.,Dontturnleft.,Nosmoking.,Becareful!,Noparking!,Stop.Listentome.Comehere.Gothere.Standup.Comein.Goout.Stopsmoking.Lookattheblackboard.Doyourhomework.,停听我讲来这儿去那儿起立进来出去不要吸烟看黑板做作业,Imperativesentences,1a.Readtherulesinthechartin1b.Thenmatchthepicturesa-hwiththerules.,_goout_seefriends_dohishomework_practicetheguitar_dothedishes_watchTV_helphismommakebreakfast_cleanhisroom,a,h,c,b,e,g,f,d,1b.ListenandputanforthingsDavecantdoandaforthingshehastodo.,h,onschooldays,c,afterschool,e,beforedinner,b,afterdinner,g,intheevening,d,everymorning,f,everySaturday,1c.Listenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartinb1.Choosefromthephraseinthebox.,ontheschoolnights,everySaturday,beforedinner,intheevening,onschooldays,afterschool,afterdinner,everymorning,afterschool,beforedinner,afterdinner,everymorning,onschoolnights,onschooldays,intheevening,everySaturday,1d.TalkabouttherulesinDaveshouse.,Talking,Hecantgooutonschoolnights.Hecantseehisfriendsonschooldays.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hemustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.HecantwatchTVintheevening.Hehastohelphismommakebreakfasteverymorning.HemustcleanhisroomeverySaturday.,Report,ReportDavesrules.Seewhoisthebest?,terrible,read,dirty,kitchen,makethebed,relax,Mainwords,noisy,strict,followtherules,remember,learn,keepquiet,Pairwork,Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.AndIcantwatchTVonschoolnights.,2a.Whenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?,2b.Readtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.,TakeawalkWatchTVPlaygamesListentomusicChatwithfriends,A:Doyouhavealibraryatschool?B:Yes,wedo.Andwehave_forschoollibrary.A:Whatarethey?B:Wehavetokeepquietinthe_.Wehaveputourumbrella_thelibrary.Wecant_,_orlistentothemusicinit.,.看图完成对话,rules,library,outside,talk,puttheschoolbags,DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcantbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules-dontbenoisy,donteatinclass,MydadsaysIcantplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!Itsterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork,DearMolly,Iknowhowyoufeel.Peoplealwaystellus,“Dontdothis!”or“Youcantdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus,Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Know,1.DearDr.KnowDr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2.makethebed/makeonesbed整理床铺e.g.Bobalwaysmakeshisbedhimself.鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Canyoumakethebed?你会整理床铺吗？,Languagepoints,3.noisyadj.意为“吵闹的”e.g.Wecantbenoisyinclass.我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4.practicev.意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g.ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorning.我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr.XupracticesdoingKongfueveryday.许先生每天练习功夫。,5.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。MyfathercantspeakEnglish.Mymothercant(speakit),either.我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。,6.before在之前;after在之后；它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。e.g.Washyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前洗手。Doyourhomeworkafterschool.放学后做作业。,Brushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.睡觉前刷一下牙。Mrs.Wuusuallymakesdinnerforthefamilyfirstaftershegetshome.吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。7.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)严格的e.g.Ourmathteacherisverystrict.我们的数学老师很严格。Areyourparentsstrictwithyou?你的父母对你严格吗？,8.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有许多你可以做的事情。此句中alotofthingsyoucando是一个名词短语，句子youcando起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。,9.Therearetoomanyrules!toomany可数名词复数,“太多”e.g.Ihavetoomanybookstoread.toomuch不可数名词,“太多”e.g.Therestoomuchmilkintheglass.,10.Ihavetogotobedbeforetenoclock.gotobed“上床睡觉”,此时等于beinbed,in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数,beinbed还有“卧床”的意思。e.g.Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。,11.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.副词either在此处表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或者陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.MyfathercantspeakEnglish.MymotherCant(speakit),either.,12.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.此处的alotofthingsyoucando是一个名词短语，句子youcando起修饰、限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.,1.(Can/Does)_weeatinclass?2.(Dont/Hasto)_wearahatinclass!3.DoesBill(haveto/can)_gotobednow?4.FranciscoandAndrew(cant/dont)_come.5.(Do/Haveto)_theywearsportsshoes?,V.选择正确的动词填空。,Can,Dont,haveto,cant,Do,2c.Readthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcant.,1.Mollyplaybasketballonschooldays,butsheplayitonweekends.,2.Mollydoherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.,3.MollyreadabookafterdinnerbeforeshewatchTV.,4.Atschool,Mollybenoisyoreatinclass.,5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsfollowtherules.,cant,must,haveto,cant,haveto,Maketherulesforthepublicplaces.,1.外面很冷,你必须穿大衣。Its_outside.You_wearyourcoat.2.你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？Doyouhaveto_11:00?3.我们班级有很多规定。Thereare_inourclass.4.你认为你的英语课怎么样？Whatdoyou_yourEnglishclass?5.我们不能在教室里吃东西。Wecant_inthe_.,cold,haveto,gotobedby,somanyrules,thinkof,eat,classroom,III.汉译英,Homework,Writealettertoyourparentsabouttherulesathome.