全新版大学英语4第二版Unit7.ppt

,AnEnglishSongLetsRoll,Word-web,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,BR_main,BR_ThinkingBeforeListening,AnEnglishSongLetsRoll,IntroductoryRemarks,BlankFilling,QuestionsandAnswers,BR_ThinkingWhileListening,BackgroundInformation,September11Attacks,OsamabinLadenandAl-Qaeda,TheTaliban,TheKamikazeandTheAttackonPearlHarbour,PercyByssheShlley,JeandeLaFontaineandhisfamousfables,JeandeLaFontaineandhisfamousfables,JeandeLaFontaine,Twofamousfables,ThesongyouareabouttohearwaswrittentopaytributetothepassengersonthehijackedUnitedAirlinesFlight93thatcrashedinPennsylvaniaonSeptember11.“LetsRoll”wasinspiredbythewordsofpassengerToddBeamer,whomadeacallfromtheplaneandtoldofthepassengersplantostormthecockpittooverpowertheterrorists.,BR_ThinkingWhileListening1,IntroductoryRemarks,1970sand1980smakeshimaprecursorofthe1990sgrungestyle,whichcombinesfolkmelodiesandharmonieswithhard-rockinstrumentationandtheenergyofpunkrock.,Young,Neil(1945),Canadiansinger,songwriter,andguitarist,whobecameoneofthemostdistinctiveandindependentartistsinrockmusic.Hewasaninfluentialleaderindevelopingthenewstylesofcountryrockandfolkrockinthe1960sand1970s.Youngsuseofsoundsfromthepunk-rockandhard-rockgenresofthe,targetinWashington,D.C.,possiblytheCapitolortheWhiteHouse.ThephonelinefromFlight93wasstillopenwhenanoperatorheardToddBeamersay“Areyouguysready?Letsroll”beforetheplanecrashed.,BR_ThinkingWhileListening2,ToddBeamer,anOracleInc.executivefromHightstown,N.J.andapassengeronUnitedAirlinesFlight93whichcrashedinSomersetCounty.Hisphonewasconnectedat9:45a.m.onSept.11.Hetalkedabout13minutesonthephone.HeandotherpassengersfoiledhijackersbentoncrashingtheBoeing757intowhatauthoritiessaymighthavebeenasecond,BR_ListeningandSpeaking,BlankFilling,IknowIsaidIloveyouIknowyouknowitsIgottoputthephoneAnddowhatwegottadoOnesstandingintheaislewayTwomoreattheWegottogetinsidethereBeforetheykillsome,LetsRollNeilYoung,true,_,down,_,door,_,more,_,BR_Warm-upQuestions1,Timeisrunninout,letsrollTimeisrunninout,letsrollNotimeforindecisionWegottomakeaIhopethatwereForwhatwegottadoHowthisallgotstartedIllneverIhopesomeonecanflythisthingGetusbacktoland,move,_,forgiven,_,understand,_,BR_Warm-upQuestions2,Timeisrunninout,letsrollTimeisrunninout,letsrollNoonehastheanswersButonethingistrueYougottoturnonWhenitscominafteryouYougottofaceitdownAndwhenittriestoYougottogoinafteritAndneverbedeniedTimeisrunninout,letsroll,evil,_,hide,_,BR_AutomobileIndustry1,LetsrollforLetsrollforloveGoinafterSatanOnthewingsofadoveLetsrollforLetsrollfortruthLetsnotleftourGrowupfearfulintheiryouthTimeisrunninout,letsrollTimeisrunninout,letsrollTimeisrunninout,letsroll,children,_,freedom,_,justice,_,Whatdothewords“one”and“two”referto?2.Whatdoes“roll”meaninyouropinion?3.Whatisthemessageofthesong?,BR_AutomobileIndustry2,Theyrefertothenumberoftheterrorists.,QuestionsandAnswers,Itmeanstotakesomeactions.,Hewouldsacrificehimselfforjustice.,Word-web,BR_GlobalPositioningSystem1,Word-web,Lookatthefollowingcartoons,canyouthinkofsomewordsthatarerelatedtotheSeptember11Attacks?,BR_GlobalPositioningSystem2,terrorist,Laden,hijack,WorldTradeCenter,crash,debris,firemen,Bush,Pentagon,NewYork,collapse,fire,thecamp,fourplanes,3000deaths,BR_IntelligentTransportationSystem1,northtower,southtower,jump,escape,9-11-2001,shock,cry,mourn,WashingtonD.C.,BR_IntelligentTransportationSystem2,Discussion,Watchthevideoandlookatthepictures.Formgroupsoffourorfivestudentsanddiscussthequestion,“HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSeptember11Attacks?”,ItisaseriesofcoordinatedterroristattacksupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.Onthatmorning,19militantsassociatedwithal-Qaedahijackedfourcommercialairlinersandusedthemasweapons.TwooftheairlinerswereintentionallyflownintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Bothbuildingscollapsedwithintwohours.EveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkingintheTwinTowerswerekilled.ThethirdairlinerwascrashedintothePentagon.ThefourthplanecrashedintoafieldinruralPennsylvaniaafteritspassengersandflightcrewtriedtoretakecontroloftheplane.2,973victimsandthe19hijackersdiedasaresultofthehorrificattacks.,September11Attacks,WorldTradeCenter,thePentagon,theSeptember11terroristattacks.Hehasalsobeenblamedfornumerousothermass-casualtyattacksagainstciviliantargets.Since2001,OsamabinLadenandhisorganizationhavebeenmajortargetsoftheUnitedStatesWaronTerrorism.,OsamaBinLaden,consideredtheworldsforemostterrorist,isthefoundingleaderofal-Qaedaor“TheBase”,aninternationalorganizationthatcallsfortheuseofviolenceandforceinbringingabouttheendofnon-IslamicgovernmentsanddisruptingtheeconomiesandinfluenceofWesternnations.Ladenistheallegedperpetratorof,OsamabinLadenandAl-Qaeda,TheTaliban,Time,Events,19962001,December,2001,2003,2009,TheTalibanruledAfghanistan.,ItwasremovedfrompowerbytheU.S.military.,AftertheUnitedStatesshifteditsmilitaryresourcestothewarinIraq,theTalibanbegantoregroup.,Astronginsurgencycontinuesintheformofongoing,increasinglyfrequentguerrillaattacks.,ItwasaradicalSunniIslamistmovementthatruledAfghanistanfrom1996until2001.ItwasremovedfrompowerinDecember2001bytheU.S.militaryandAfghanioppositionforcesinresponsetotheSeptember11terroristattack.WhilemanyoftheTalibansmostradicalleadersandsupporterswerekilled,imprisoned,orfled,manyformermembersoftheTalibanreturnedtotheirhomesandcontinuedtoworkfortheTalibansgoals.In2003,aftertheUnitedStatesshifteditsmilitaryresourcestothewarinIraq,theTalibanbegantoregroup.Asof2009,astronginsurgencycontinuesintheformofongoing,increasinglyfrequentguerrillaattacks.,TheKamikazeandTheAttackonPearlHarbour,KeyWords:,suicidalcrashes“divinewind”loadedwithmilitarystrike,KamikazeisawordofJapaneseorigin,whichreferstoanyoftheJapanesepilotsinWorldWarIIwhomadedeliberatesuicidalcrashesintoenemytargets,usuallyships.Thewordmeans“divinewind”.Thepracticewasmostprevalentinthefinalyearofthewar.Mostkamikazeplaneswereordinaryfighteraircraftorlightbombers,usuallyloadedwithbombsorextragasolinetanksbeforetheirsuicidaldive.OnthemorningofDecember7,1941,theJapanesenavylaunchedanunannouncedmilitarystrikeagainsttheUnitedStatesnavalbaseatPearlHarbor,Hawaii.ThesurpriseattackdestroyedmuchoftheAmericanPacificFleetandresultedintheUnitedStatesentryintoWorldWarII.,ShelleyisoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetsandthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.HewasfamousforhisassociationwithJohnKeatsandLordByron.ShelleyismostfamousforsuchclassicanthologyverseworksasOzymandias,OdetotheWestWind,ToaSkylark,andThe,MasqueofAnarchy,whichareamongthemostpopularandcriticallyacclaimedpoemsintheEnglishlanguage.Hismajorworks,however,arelongvisionarypoemswhichincludedAlastor,Adonas,TheRevoltofIslam,andtheunfinishedworkTheTriumphofLife.,PercyByssheShelley(17921822),“Griefreturnswiththerevolvingyear”isabstractedfromShelleysAdonais:AnElegyOnTheDeathOfJohnKeats,JeandeLaFontaine,Frenchpoet,whosecelebratedfablesplacehimamongthemastersofworldliterature.Hisfables,moralstoriesofthehumanconditionstoldthroughanimalcharacters,wereextremelypopularandwerewidelytranslatedandimitated.HewasthefirsttocollectandpublishAesopsfables,basingmanyofhisownstoriesonthoseoftheearlierfabulist.,JeandeLaFontaine(16211695),Twofamousfables,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding,FurtherUnderstanding,TableCompletion,BlankFilling,QuestionsandAnswers,Interview,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Part,Heading,MainIdea,1,DayofTerror,2,TheDayAfter,Theterrorattacksthrewthenation,particularlyNewYorkCity,intoutterhorrorandchaos;peopleweredisillusioned.,Withwreckage,smokeandfirearoundNewYorklookedlikeabattlefield.Americawasseekingrevenge.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Part,MainIdea,Nearlyoneyearaftertheeventthewoundedcitybeganhealingup;yetNewYorkersremainedhauntedbywhattheyhadseen.,3,Heading,LookingBackinPain,Wewereshatteredtohearofhersuddendeath.,听到她突然死亡的消息我们十分震惊。,Thefailureshaveshatteredherconfidence.,Theviolentmurdershatteredthepeaceoftheholidayseason.,DR_word_alert1,2)break(sth.)intopieces,Themirrorshatteredintotinypieces.,Thestoneshatteredthewindowoftherestaurant.,白色浓烟遮住了太阳。,DR_word_alert2,Darkcloudsoverheadhadblottedoutthesun.,Thehumantendencyistoblotoutbadmemories.,blotout:coverorhidecompletely,Thickwhitesmokeblottedoutthesun.,DR_word_alert3,Thecountryshealthsystemisinastateofchaos.,TwodaysofheavysnowfallcausedchaosacrosstheUK.,chaos:n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion,Theroomwasinastateofchaoswhentheburglarshadleft.,Collocation:,politicalchaos,financialchaos,政治骚乱,经济动荡,socialchaos,社会动荡,DR_word_prototype,revenge:1.n.actiontakeninreturnforaninjuryoroffense,Finallyshehadachanceforrevengeagainsttheevilman.,ThemovieisaboutaJewishwomanwhoplottedherrevengeagainsttheNazis.,Shewasplanningtorevengetheinjusticedonetohermother.,2.vt.takeactioninreturnforaninjuryoroffense,Herevengedhisbrothersmurder.,revenge作为“复仇”讲。例如：Theenemyrevengedthevillageforprotectingsoldiers.这座村庄因掩护士兵而遭敌军报复。,DR_word_monotonous,Thewomantookrevengeonhercheatinghusband.,Pattern:,take/have/getrevengeon,Iwillnevertakerevengeonanyone,becauseitissostupidandimmature.,avengeshake,Thehammersstrikethepianostringsandvibratethem.,当司机发动了发动机时，公共汽车颤动着。,Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine.,Tomsheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhousevibrate.,DR_word_frequency,thinkbackon/to:thinkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast,EveryDecemberIthinkbackonthepastyear,allthegoodtimesandbadones.,回过头来看，我想我不应该如此轻易地放弃那次比赛。,Lookingbackonit,IthinkIshouldnthavegivenupthecontestsoeasily.,NowthatIhavechildrenofmyown,thinkingbackonmyownchildhoodChristmaseshasnewmeaning.,in(great/crystal)detail:includingmany/clearfactsoraspectsofasituation,DR_word_convert,crystal:1.adj.transparent,Theadventurersbreatheairuntaintedbythemodernworldanddrinkpuresweetwaterfromacrystallake.,麦克非常清晰地表达了自己的想法。,Mikeexpressedhisthoughtswithcrystalclarity.,Pattern:,2.n.transparentnaturalsubstancelikequartzorpieceofthisasanornament,Shewearsacrystalornamentonherchest.,DR_word_correlate,Timpresentedhisargumentingreatdetail.,Theoldmancouldrememberincrystaldetailthedaysofhischildhood.,DR_word_drastically,intheaftermathof:following(anevent,esp.acatastrophicone),Manypeoplewerehomelessintheaftermathoftheearthquake.,Wemustensurefoodsafetyintheaftermathofnaturaldisasters.,Intheaftermathofthewarthepolitical,cultural,andsocialorderoftheworldwaschanged.,地震之后，许多人无家可归。,DR_word_application,wreckage:n.thepartsofsth.suchasaplane,ship,orbuildingthatareleftafterithasbeendestroyedinanaccident,Therescueworkerssearchedthewreckageforsignsofsurvivors.,AteamofFrenchandAmericanscientistsfoundthewreckageoftheTitanic.,Tendaysaftertheaccident,piecesofthewreckagewerewashedashore.,DR_word_bepoisedtodo,debris:n.piecesofwood,metal,brick,etc.thatareleftaftersth.hasbeendestroyed,Debrisoftheaircraftcanbeseeninthephotosoftheaftermathofthecrash.,DebrisfromthetwoaircraftkilledtwochildreninaschoolplaygroundinasuburbofPhiladelphia.,科学家正在追踪卫星碰撞留下的残片。,Scientistsaretrackingthedebrisfromasatellitecollision.,DR_word_mount,resemble:vt.looklikeorbelike,Manycollegegraduatesdiscoverthatsocietydoesnotatallresemblethewayitisintheirimagination.,LeoTolstoyoncesaidallhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.,Sheresembleshermotherinlooks.,她和她母亲长得非常像。,Pattern:,resemblesb./sth.(insth.),DR_word_magnetic,ally:n.afriendlynation;onewhosupportsanotherindifficulty,CanadaandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinWorldWarII.,在那场战争中,英国不同任何一国结盟,保持中立。,InthatwarEnglandwasnotanally;shewasneutral.,BulgariahadbeenanallyofGermanyinWorldWarI.,DR_word_takecontrolof,solidarity:n.unityandagreementresultingfromsharedinterests,feelings,etc.,Weneedaleadertospeedupthedecision-makingprogressandenhancethesolidarityamongthemembercountries.,IcomebeforeyoutodaytoexpressmysolidaritywiththepeopleofNewYork.,Wearecallingonsupporterstoshowsolidaritywiththeworkersonstrike.,DR_word_bunch1,Collocation:,racialsolidarity,nationalsolidarity,种族团结一致,全国团结一致,familysolidarity,家庭团结和谐,socialsolidarity,社会团结和谐,DR_word_bunch2,AnaccomplicemayhavehelpedtheNigerianmanaccusedoftryingtoblowupaplane.,Themanclaimedthathewasnotanaccomplicetothemurder.,accomplice:n.onewhohelpsanotherpersondosth.illegalorwrong,Shewasherhusbandsaccompliceinmurderingaricholdman.,DR_word_incorporate,Iwillneverbeafitnessfanaticlikeher.,Myhusbandisfanaticaboutpolitics.,fanatic:1.n.onewhohasverystrongreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsthatoftenmakehimbehaveinanunreasonableway,Heisamoviefanaticandissaidtohaveacollectionofover5000films.,2.adj.excessivelyenthusiastic;oforlikeafanatic,Thecompanyisfanaticaboutexceedingcustomerexpectations.,DR_word_decrease1,Mostoftheplaneswerebroughtdownbygroundfire.,bringdown:1)causetofall;,Thereductioninthepriceofcrudeoilhasbroughtdownthepriceofgasoline.,ThePresidentdecidedtobringdownthesatellitebecausethechemicalsaboardcouldendangerpopulatedareas.,2)reducetoalowerlevel,Youshouldbringdownyourbloodpressuretoasafelevel.,DR_word_decrease2,Collocation:,bringabout,bringforward,引起，导致,提出，提前,bringout,使显现，阐释，说明,bringup,教育，养育,DR_word_decrease3,Katewritesofhergriefatthepassingofheronlychild.,MillionsoffansallovertheworldexpressedgreatgriefonthedeathofMichaelJackson,KingofPop.,grief:n.extremesadness,DR_word_expansion,revolve:v.(causeto)turnaroundacentralpoint,Thewheelsarerevolvingslowly.,Shefeltasthoughhedstuckaknifeinherheartandstartedtorevolveit.,ThemoonrevolvesaroundtheEarthinaboutonemonth.,月亮围着地球转，旋转周期近一个月。,grieve通常指因死亡、损失或失败等所造成的内心痛苦。可以是公开表达的，也可以是压抑于内心的。,mourn:v.feelandshowsadness(for/oversb./sth.)becauseofthelossofsb./sth.,Russiaisholdingadayofmourningforthe113peoplekilledinanightclubfire.,Thewholenationmournsthepassingofitsgreatestscientistandeducator.,grieve,mournsolemn;treatedwithgreatrespect,MarriageissacredtoLisa,notinareligioussense,butinamoralandintellectualsense.,ThetouristswillvisitthesacredtemplesinMacau.,AR_main,UsefulExpressions,Discussion,WritingPractice,ProverbsandQuotations,SentenceTranslation,Debate,TalkaboutthePictures,Discussion,Causes,Targets,Forms,Directions:Discussandlistthepossiblecauses,targets,formsoftheterrorism.,AR_WritingPractice,WritingPractice,BriefIntroduction,AnExample,Homework,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,1.plotout,遮蔽,2.plungeinto,使陷入,3.Kamikazeattack,自杀性袭击,4.thinkbackon/to,回顾,5.incrystaldetail,详细（清晰）地,6.intheaftermathof,在刚结束之后，紧跟着,7.ahandfulofpeople,几个人,哀悼数千名死者,围捕,AR_UsefulExpressions2,8.saponesstrengthandhope,消耗力量,9.aparticularexplosivecoup,一场特别猛烈的政变,10.inconvoy,结队（而行）,11.pointfingersat,指责,12.roundup,13.bringdown,使倒下，击落；降低,14.fadethememoryof,磨灭记忆,15.mournthethousandswhoperished,AR_UsefulExpressions3,16.athinsilverofhistory,历史薄薄的一页,17.in/withinthespaceof,在期间内,18.fill/stepintosb.sshoes,接替某人的职位,19.remainhauntedby,无法摆脱,20.pickat,触摸，轻轻拉扯,21.revolvearound,围绕旋转,22.clingto,粘住，抱紧，坚持,1.Butblusterisnotremembrance.Wemusttakeclearstockofwhereweareandwhatwemustdo,formuchhasbeenlostovertheselastsevenyears.,SentenceTranslation,但是，气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。我们必须清醒地估计我们所处的地位以及我们必须做的事情，因为在过去的七年中我们已经丧失了许多。,AR_SentenceTranslation1,但是我们没有集中对付这一威胁。相反，在布什政府的傲慢、恐惧和怨恨的驱使下，美国选择了入侵伊拉克。,2.TheUNnationsjoinedincollectiveefforttoidentifyandtrackdownthosecommittedtoterror.,联合国的成员国联手识别和追踪进行恐怖袭击的人。,3.Butratherthanstayingfocusedonthatthreat,AmericachoseinsteadtoinvadeIraq,drivenbythehubris,fearsandgrudgesoftheBushadministration.,AR_SentenceTranslation2,Themorningcoffeewasstillcoolingwhenourgrandestillusionwasshattered.,4.Andinfactwerealongwayfroma“victory”inIraq,ifthatisdefinedasPresidentBushandJohnMcCainsay,asleavingbehindastable,democraticgovernmentthatisasecureAmericanally.,事实上，如果按布什总统和约翰麦凯恩所下的定义，“胜利”是指“在伊拉克留下一个稳定、民主的政府，一个美国的可靠盟友”的话，我们还远远没有在伊拉克取得胜利。,5.早晨的咖啡还没有凉，我们最宏伟的幻想却已被粉碎。,AR_SentenceTranslation3,6.天暗之前，已有不太准确的报道，称愤怒的美国正对喀布尔采取连续不断的报复行动。,Beforedusk,therewereinaccuratereportsthatanangryAmericawasrainingrevengeonKabul.,7.早在那两架波音飞机撞倒双子塔之前很久，诗人珀西比希雪莱就写道“悲伤一年一次轮回”。纽约也是这样。,LongbeforetheBoeingsbroughtdownthetowers,poetPercyByssheShelleywrote“griefreturnswiththerevolvingyear.”SoitiswithNewYork.,AR_SentenceTranslation4,8.尘土刺痛了前来送别的伤心欲绝的人们的双眼，粘在他们的泪水中。,Theduststungtheeyesandclungtothetearsofthebrokenheartedwhocametosayfarewell.,AR_Discussion,Causes,Causes,politicaloppression,culturaldomination,economicexploitation,ethnicdiscrimination,religiouspersecution,Targets,Listentothefollowingpassageandnotedownthewordsorphrasesrelatedtotheattacktargetsofterrorism.,Terrorismoftentargetsinnocentciviliansinordertocreateanatmosphereoffear,intimidation,andinsecurity.Someterroristsdeliberatelydirectattacksagainstlargenumbersofordinarycitizenswhosimplyhappentobeinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Moreselectiveterroristattackstargetdiplomatsanddiplomaticfacilitiessuchasembassiesandconsulates;militarypersonnelandmilitarybases;businessexecutivesandcorporateoffices;andtransportationvehiclesand,Keys,facilities,suchasairlinesandairports,trainsandtrainstations,busesandbusterminals,andsubways.Terroristattacksonbuildingsorotherinanimatetargetsoftenserveasymbolicpurpose:Theyareintendedmoretodrawattentiontotheterroristsandtheircausethantodestroypropertyorkillandinjurepersons,althoughdeathanddestructionneverthelessoftenresult.,transportationvehiclesandfacilities,innocentcivilians,diplomatsanddiplomaticfacilities,militarypersonnelandbases,businessexecutivesandcorporateoffices,Forms,Forms,Bombing,Forms,Shooting,Forms,HijackingandSkyjacking,Forms,BiologicalWeapons,Forms,NuclearWeapons,Forms,SuicideAttacks,Forms,Assassination,Forms,KidnappingsandHostage-Takings,AR_ListeningPractice1,Debate,Directions:TwogroupsofpeoplearedividedonthetopicHowweshouldfightagainstinternationalterrorism.,Nowprepareanddebatebytakingthefollowingsteps:,Maketeamsoffourpeople.HalfoftheteamswilltakethesideofGroupAandtheotherhalfGroupB.,Step1Formteams,Step2Haveapre-debatediscussion,AR_ListeningPractice2,Prepareyourargumentsandsupportingfactsbytheinformationdiscussed,Thedebatebeginsbetweenthetwoteamshavingcontraryviews.Itwillgoonuntilonesidefailstorespond.,Step3Holdthedebate,GroupBTopic:Beforewecanputastoptoterrorismwemustfirsttrytodiscoveritscausesandthendosomethingtogetridofthem.Tips:Wethin