初中定语从句整理人教版

TheAttributiveClause、(attributive子句)、WhichbabyisJack？穿红裤子的贝比是杰克。Thebabbyisjack.hispantsarered .=Thebabbyisjack . thebabbyisjack . heiswearingredpants、thebabbyisjack、whosepantsarered，Myhouse，I，attributive子句的定义：用于修饰名词或代词的子句称为attributive子句。定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。对应名词和形容词的作用。e . g . 1 . doyouknowthemanwhocametorixiaoyang this morning？2.heissuchamwhonevertellsalie . 3 . thisistebestfilmthatihave verseen。thisistebestfilmthatihatihaveneeverseen。第二，关系代词和关系副词的作用：1，指导角色2，替代角色3，属性条款中特定成分的作用e . g . 1 . thosewhowanttopoleases yournames(签名)here.2. thisithehousewherehewasn.3(这位母亲去世的男孩是由父亲抚养长大的)关系词whose实际上是前置词的全部，theschoolwhereistudyisfarafrommyhome。themachine=that，the boy=who，the boys=whose，inth eschool=where=in which，关系代词实际上是先行词的替代词，关系副词实际上是先行词的替代词whom是人，对象(可以像介词之前一样省略)，Theman(whom/who)italkedtoismr . Li，themantowhomitalkit sprofessorli，3 .which是主语或对象(可以像介词之前一样省略)、thesearethetreeswhichwereplanedlastear、This recorder(which)heisusingismadeinjapan。isthisthelibry(which)youborrobooksrom？isthisthelbraryfromwhichyouborrobooks？that是人/事物、主语或对象(可以省略对象)、aplanisamachine.it can fly、aplanisamachinethatcanfly、heistheman.itoldyouabouthim摘要：印度人使用who、whom(who中的对象)、that、which使用that、which。that和which都可以在一般意义上互换，但在以下情况下，请使用that代替which:iamsureshehasomething(that)you can borrow、ipreferernottoeattoodthatisfried . notmineisenotmine、Thissistefirstbook，thissisteverybookthatbelngstohim。(1)先行词成为否定代词，如all、everyhing、nothing、something、anytyhing、等。(2)前置任务转换为every、no、some、any、little、few、much等。(3)先行词修改为序数或最高级别时。(4)前置任务由the only，the very，the same，the last编排时。先行词是指人或事物的名词时theboyandhisdogthat youaretalingaboutarelost。(你说的这个男孩和他的狗都失踪了。)。)，只能用that作为关系代词的情况，疑问词who，which，what开头的句子中的： whoisthematothat isreading overthere？只有that可以用作关系代词的情况，在非限制性属性条款中， mocameback，whichmadeushappy。如果只能使用which作为关系代词，则介词后接thisthehouseofwhichthewindowsbroken。如果仅使用which作为关系代词，则(1)thescientistisverymousintheworld . wemetheryesterday，thescientistwemetyesterdayisverydayouswhouswhookswhowhom、thissistebestfilmthatihatihavenverseen、attributive子句、Therestrictivetributiveclause limited attributes子句、this(非限制性attributive子句)，Themanwhoereyesterdayhashcomeagain。(限制性定语从句)，限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的属性，去掉主要句子的意义不完整或没有意义。这种寺庙与主庙关系很密切，写的时候不能用逗号分隔。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是很近，而是对第一个词的一些补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然很清楚。这种子句写的时候经常用逗号分隔。thetownwhereilivisbeautful . Kenli、whereilive、is beautiful。teacherswhoarekindarepopularwitthestudents . mrwang、whois kind、ispopulariwithsthestudents。Pleasecompare:(比较)，插入组件，修改限制，补充说明，是，不能，是否省略，非限制性属性子句和单句比较，2 .hefailedintheexam。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ madehisparentsangry . 3 . hefailedintheexam，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ madehisparentsangry。4 .heha sotwens . both of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are teachers . 5 . heha sstwors，both of _ _ _、this、which、whom、them、that、1。iamreadingharyporter，_ _ _ _ _ _ isanintersestingbook。which，介词关系代词为1，themanwho myouspokewaascientst . thecitywhichshelivestsisterfaraway，to，in，介词关系代词为2，Theman whothe city that/whichsheliveesistewaray。to、in或arethesetwosentencesright？介词关系代词为3，theman who/whomyouspokewascientist。the city that/whichshelives sisteraway，to，in，arethesetwosentencesright？介词关系代词为3，theman who/whomyouspokewascientist。the city that/whichshelives sisteraway，to，in，arethesetwosentencesright？摘要：介词后不能使用whom，which，例如：towhom，with whom，for whom，in which，等等，介词后不能使用who，that。逗号后面要用who引导人，用which引导东西。也就是说，后面是that。如介词关系代词为4，isthisthewatchthat youarelookkingfor？theolddmailnwhomiamlookingafterisbetter。不能在固定词组中提前介词。在以下两句中，你能把介词提前吗？1 .hevery things _ _ _ _ _ _ hectoldtohelme . 2 . thisisteverything _ _ _ _ _ _ iam after . 3 . wetalything在以下空白处填充、that、which或who:that、that、that、that、that、that、that、that、that、that、that、that、thatisthernythingelse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you want tosay？10.an