高一英语人教课标必修2Unit1Cultural Relics 语法 课件.ppt

Unit1,Grammar,非限制性定语从句,Non-restrictiveclauses,2.Heisaperson_alwaysthinksmoreofothers.,1.Themuseum_wewanttovisitwasshutwhenwegotthere.,3.Idontknowthemanto_Ispokeonthephonejustnow.,that/which,who,whom,4.Theytookcareoftheoldman_sonlosthislifeinthefire.,whose,5.Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyfriends.,when,6.Thefactory_hisbrothersworksliesinthesouthofthecity.,where,Revision,用适当的引导词填空,Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.,2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.,3.ThenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.,定语从句,限制性定语从句（1）,非限制性定语从句（2,3）,Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?Torontoisacity(that)Ivealwayswantedtovisit.,1限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,2非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。,Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.,*,*,一、形式上,非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，限制性定语从句则没有,限制性定语从句：一般是一个名词非限制性定语从句：可以是一个名词，也可以是前面整个句子,Hersonisverysmart,whichmakesherhappy.Hersonwhoissmartmakesherveryhappy.,二、先行词,三、关系词1.非限制性定语从句不能用that，why引导,Ihavetoldhimthemthereason,_Ididntattendthemeeting.Hersonisverysmart,_makesherhappy.,forwhich,which,2.whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。,*,*,Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.,四、意义：限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：,修饰限定的作用,对主句起补充说明的作用,Practice1,区分下列几组句子的不同含义：Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。,Jimdoesntliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Jimdoesntliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.,Jim不喜欢问使老师生气的问题,Jim不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。,Tomwonthefirstprize,_everybodyknows.YesterdayImetLingPing，_seemedtobeveryunhappy.Ourteacher,_wifeisanurse,isverystrictwithus.Shesanganewsong,_welikeverymuch.Helostmybike,_mademeunhappy.,用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空,which,who,whose,which,which,Practice2,6.Idontknowthereason_hewaslatefortheclass.7.Thehouse_Ilivetenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.8.Thereason,_helooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.9.Idonthaveanyfriends_canlendmesomemoney.10.Isthisfactorytheone_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.,why,where,forwhich,who,that,.定语从句在写作中,1.那些砍伐树木的人应该受到惩罚。,1.Thosepeoplecutdownthetrees.2.Theyshouldbepunished.,Thosepeoplewhocutdownthetreesshouldbepunished.,Practice3,Myuncle,wholivesinBeijing,willcometoseemenextSunday.,2.我叔叔下周星期日要来看我了，他在北京工作。,2.HelivesinBeijing.,1.MyunclewillcometoseemenextSunday.,AmyChua,whoisaprofessorinYaleUniversity,educateshertwodaughtersintheTraditionalChineseways.,3.AmyChua，一名耶鲁大学的教授，用中国传统方式教育两个女儿。,1.AmyChuaisaprofessorinYaleUniversity.,2.SheeducateshertwodaughtersintheTraditionalChineseways.,TraditionalChineseways,YaleUniversity,Sydney,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest，isthebiggestcityinAustralia.,4.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有很多的名胜古迹。,1.SydneyisthebiggestcityinAustralia.2.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.,placesofinterest,Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity.,5.我们爬到了山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城市的美景。,1.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain.,2.Wehadagoodviewofthewholecitythere.,hadagoodviewof,Homework:FinishedExercise3onPage4inyourtextbook.,Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.Idontknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.,5.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.6.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad./StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.7.Irememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellany