非谓语作定语

,1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.3.Thediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpeopledied.4.ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.,Whatisnon-predicateverb?,Non-Predicateverbisnotpredicate.,Whataretheirforms？,doingdonetodo,Whentousethem?,Ifasimplesentencehasapredicateverb,thenotherverbsshouldbenon-predicateverbs.,Theaffectedpeopledied.ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather,Non-PredicateVerbsastheAttributeandPredicative,非谓语动词作定语和表语,Grammar,Non-PredicateVerbsasthePredicative(表语),Observe(观察)andConclude,1.Themilitaryparade(阅兵式)wasexciting.2.Iwasexcitedwhenwatchingthemilitaryparade.3.Ibecameinspiredwhenlookingattheseoldsoldiers.Couldyoufindthepredicatives(表语)ofthesesentences?,exciting,excited,inspired,Conclusion,doing-多用来修饰物，译为“令人”done-多用来修饰人，译为“人感到”类似的还有：exciting/excited,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,inspiring/inspired,puzzling/puzzled,confusing/confused,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,shocking/shocked,moving/movedsatisfying/satisfied,Exercise,1.Sheis_byhis_speech.(move)2.Iwastoo_(tire)towalkanyfurther.3.ProfessorJordangaveusamore_lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswere_.(confuse)4.BothheandIare_(satisfy)withtheresults.5.Tomwasmore_(surprise)than_(disappoint)atthisnews.,moved,moving,tired,confusing,confused,satisfied,surprised,disappointed,Non-PredicateVerbsastheAttribute(定语),ObserveandConclude,1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(定语)5.TheoldtocrossTiananmenSquarewerewaitingpatiently.(定语),1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(后置定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(后置定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(前置定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(前置定语)5.TheoldtocrossTiananmenSquarewerewaitingpatiently.(后置定语)Conclusion:doing-表示主动或动作的正在进行done-表示被动或动作的已完成todo-表示动作的将要发生e.gboilingwater/boiledwaterfallingleaves/fallenleaves,ImportantPoint1,Thebridgebuiltin2012wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.,built,beingbuilt,tobebuilt,in2012,now,nextyear,被动式done过去beingdone正在进行tobedone将要发生,ImportantPoint2,当名词是thefirst/last/next/only等或者名词被thefirst/last/next/only等修饰的时候，用todo作定语e.g.1.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.,thefirst,tocome,thelast,toleave,theonly,toknow,ExercisemakesPerfect!,1.(2013.陕西)Thewitness_(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionofthefight.2.Ifastoryis_,youwillbecome_whenyoureadit.(excite)3.(2013.山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_(stand)inonecorner.,questioned,exciting,excited,standing,4.(2012.重庆)Werehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.5.(2013.天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_(use)indailyconversations.6.Thewoman_(give)alessonisourEnglishteacher.,tobemade,used,giving,7.Thepeopleintheroomwereall_whentheywatchedthe_TVseries.(bore)8.Thebuilding_(build)nowwillbethethirdTeachingBuildingofourschool.9.Sheistheonlyone_(get)thescholarship.10.Thereisabigdog_(tie)toafenceoutsidethehouse.,bored,boring,beingbuilt,toget,tied,Speakout!,Accordingtothegivenpictures