大学英语四级阅读理解命题规律.ppt

阅读理解,（一）细节类题型1.细节题:2.推断题:imply,suggest,infer,conclude,likely-暗示3.语义题：mean,meaning,（二）非细节类题型：主旨题和态度题1.主旨题a.主题型b.标题型：titleC目的型：purpose,：,2.态度题：attitude/toneobjective,neutral,positive,negative,approval,disapproval,indifferent,sarcastic,critical,optimistic,pessimistic,1.转折处和对比处,but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,whereas,yet,instead,while,(al)though,unlikedespite,inspiteofonthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,2.因果关系处,表原因：because,as,since,forbecauseof,asaresultof,onaccountofdueto,thanksto,owingto表结果：so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,cause,leadto(resultin),resultfrom,originatein(from),3.形容词、副词处,surprisingly,especially,particularly,unfortunately,unbelievable,4.调查.实验常考（内容.结果）,study,investigation,survey,sample,opinionpolls*respondent,subjectfind,discover,show(indicate,demonstrate),reveal,confirm,5.文章主旨、段落主题句常考,a.主题型：1)Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?2)Whatsthemain/central/principalideaofthispassage?3)Whichofthefollowingbestsummariesofthebasicideaofthepassage?,4)Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith-.b.标题型：title1)Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?2)Thebesttitleofthepassageis-.,3)Agoodtitleforthispassageshouldbe-.C）目的型：purpose1)Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto-.2)Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage？3)Thepassageisintendedto-.,6.列举处、并列处常出题,1）First(ly)，Second(ly)，Finally2)Notonlybutalso,inaddition,3)Furthermore,Moreover,Aboveall,Mostimportantofall,1.三选一题型2.三缺一题型（except题型）,7.特殊标点常出题,括号，冒号，破折号（表解释）引号（表引用）,8.专有名词和引言处常出题,9.举例处常考,forexample(instance),suchas,10.数字、年代处11.绝对最高级处:mu