Unit 21 Lesson 1 Reading

,SuperAthletes,Wordsreview,supremeabusetolerateseekannuallamecompulsorycontroversialopposecontradictviolate,adj.最高的vt.滥用vt.容忍vt.寻找adj.每年的adj.站不住脚的adj.强制性的adj.有争议的vt.反对vt.与其它事物相矛盾vt.违反，违背,Tosummarizethemainideaandretellthepassage2.Tolearnmoreaboutthesportingworld3.Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions,Objectives,invainatrandomatallcostsduetocomeacrossseektodosthinthewronghands,WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?Dothisquizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.,WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?,OlympiainGreece,2.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?,Onlyone,Greece,3.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?,Womenandslaves,4.WhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?,Olivewreath,5.WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicGamesstart?,Athensin1896,6.WhowasChinasfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?,XuHaifengforshooting,7.WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympicGames?,higherswifterstronger,Asia,Africa,Europe,Oceania,America,8.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?,thefivecontinents,Whatchampionathletescanyouname?Whatweretheirachievements?,Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2008OlympicGames.AttheendoftheBeijingGames,GuobecamethemostdecoratedfemaleOlympicdiver.,GuoJingjing,PhelpsholdstherecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleOlympicswiththeeightgoldshewonatthe2008OlympicGames.,Phelps,FloydLandis,FloydLandisisanAmericancyclist,currentlysuspendedfromcompetition,whowasstrippedofoverallvictoryinthe2006TourdeFranceforadopingoffense.,BenJohnson,BenJohnsonwasbannedfromcompetingfortwoyearsandstrippedofalltheotherworldrecordsandmedalsheheldfordoping.,MauriceGreene第一位同时拥有50米、60米和100米3项世界记的男选手。,MarionJones2000年悉尼奥运会女子100米、200米、4x400米接力冠军,FlorenceGriffith奥运短跑三项金牌得主，同时也是100米及200米短跑的世界纪录保持人,BenJohnson汉城奥运会以惊人成绩打破男子百米世界纪录并夺得金牌,SuperAthletes,Doyouthinkallthegloryofathletescomesfromaninnocentway?WhatsthespiritoftheOlympicGames?Letsseeareportaboutadopingevent.,兴奋剂在英语中称Dope,使用兴奋剂既违反体育法规，又有悖于基本的体育道德,国际奥委会对服用兴奋剂的运动员给予禁赛和没收奖牌的处分以保证体育比赛的公平公正。,forgeneralideas,Skimming,TheathleteswhotookpartinthefirstOlympicGamesarenotasfastasathletestoday.B.Dopingisahugeprobleminthesportingworld.C.Thepresentandfutureofthesportingworldisbeingseriouslyandnegativelyaffectedbydopingandgene-therapy.D.BenJohnson,FlorenceGriffithandFloydLandishaveallshockedtheworldbytheirspeed.,Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?,Partone.,Parttwo.,Partthree.,Partfour.,1-2,3-6,7,8,Dividethepassageintofourpartsandthenchooseaheadingforeachpart.,forspecificinformation,Scanning,I.Readandanswerthequestions.,WhywouldathletestodayhavebrokenrecordsiftheydtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames?2)Whatreasonsaregivenforimprovedperformance?3)Whatisdopingandwhyisitillegal?4)Howdiddrugsaffectworldrecordsinthe1980s?5)Whyaredrugtestsatsportingeventsoftenonestepbehind?6)Whatwouldtheeffectofgene-therapybeonsport?7)WhatistheOlympicspirit?,Checkyouranswers:,WhywouldathletestodayhavebrokenrecordsiftheydtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames?2)Whatreasonsaregivenforimprovedperformance?,AthletesarestrongerandfastertodaythantheywereduringthetimeofthefirstOlympicGames.,Betterequipment,traininganddiet.,Dopingisusingperformance-enhancingdrugsanditisillegalbecauseitischeating.,3)Whatisdopingandwhyisitillegal?,4)Howdiddrugsaffectworldrecordsinthe1980s?,BenJohnsonwascaughttakingdrugswhenhebrokethe100mworldrecordin1988andnooneknowsifFlorenceGriffithwastakingdrugswhenshesetthewomens100mrecordthesameyear.,5)Whyaredrugtestsatsportingeventsoftenonestepbehind?,Drugtestsareonlydevelopedafterthenewdrugsarebeingused.Thismeansthatthereisatimeperiodwhenpeopleareusingthenewdrugsandnooneknowsaboutthem.,6)Whatwouldtheeffectofgene-therapybeonsport?7)WhatistheOlympicspirit?,Itwouldcreatesuperathleteswhocoulddothe100minjust8secondsforexample,andnoonewouldknowiftheyhadgene-therapyornot.Thiswouldspoilthespiritofsport.,Thespiritofcompetitionthatemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning.,Asathleticperformanceshavecontinuallyimproved,recordshaverisen.BenJohnsonwasstillthe100metersworldrecordholderbecausehehadtakendrugsinthe1988Olympics.3)Dopingcanhelpathletesenhancetheirperformance,however,thedrugsalsocauseserioushealthproblemsinlaterlifeforthosewhoabusethem.4)Dopingisonlyaprobleminathletics.5)TheOlympicspiritofcompetitionemphasizeswinningratherthantakingpart.,F,T,F,F,II.TrueorFalse,fallen,nolonger,partofeverysport,takingpartratherthanwinning,F,Thesedrugsareoriginallydevelopedto1._,butinthewronghands,dopingcreates2._.Italsocauses3._forthosewho4._them.,Thesportsworlddoesnt5._dopingasitisaformof6._,Dopingnotonlyaffectsathleticsbutalsoisapartof7._.,Itsnoteasytocatchusingillegaldrugsbecause：Itsonly8._forwinnerstobetested.9._aredevelopedallthetime.Drugtestsare10._.,Part(Paras.3-6),supremeathletes,serioushealthproblems,helppeoplewithillness,tolerate,cheating,compulsory,Newdrugs,onestepbehind,everysport,use,attitude,result/effect,difficulty,abuse,Fillintheblanks.,Genetherapy,Part(para7),use,attitude,possibleresult,possibletrouble,Itisto_and_bychanginggenes.,Manypeople_furtherresearchintoit.,Athletesmightbeabletodothe_dash_orthemarathonin_.,Itwouldbe_tofindout;Itwould_thewholespiritofsport.,oppose,buildmuscle,increasestrength,100meters,in8seconds,lessthantwohours,contradict,impossible,Carefulreading,重难点句式分析,Thesedrugsareoriginallydevelopedtohelppeoplewithillness,butinthewronghands,theycreatesupremeathletesmakingthemfasterandstrongerthanisnormalforhumanbeings.,V-ing短语做结果状语,在不该拥有的人手里,研制这些药物原本是用来帮助人们解除病痛的，但误用在运动员身上，就会使他们在竞技比赛中超乎寻常地发挥，变得更快、更强。,不定式短语做目的状语,在as/than比较结构分句中省略主语，这时可将as/than看作比较分句的主语。,eg.Ascientificbreakthroughwouldmeanadisasterinthewronghands.科学突破落入恶人之手便意味着灾难。Progresswiththebuildingofthebridgewasnotsobigaswasexpected.Thishotelisfarmoreluxuriousthanisnecessary.,practice,Herhusbanddiedin1924,leavingherfivechildren,她丈夫1924年去世，留给她五个孩子。,Post-readingactivity,Whatdoyouthinkabo