全新版大学英语4 unit5

Unit5Cruelty,制作人：Jinnie,(1).Doyouthinkthereissometruthinthesaying,“Youcantjudgeabookbylookingatitscover?”andexplain.,(2).Whatkindoffriendscanbecalled“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?,Vocabulary,structure,Mainidea,Longsentence,practice,CET46,Phrase,MainIdea,Back,Partone:prar1Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeoplefortheyarentalwayswhattheyappeartobe.Parttwo:prars2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.Partthere:prars4-51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.,Sectionone:(416)WhatEdwardknewaboutLenny.Sectiontwo:(1731)HowEdwardrespondedtoLennysrequest.Sectionthere:(3251)HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledfriendindesperateneedforhelp.,Vocabulary,back,1.deceptivediseptivadj欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的。,Eg:JohnstonisnttiredofLasVegasyet,itseems,butappearancescanbedeceptive.似乎，约翰斯顿还没有厌倦拉斯韦加斯，但表象可能是骗人的。Eg:Thestorylineisdeceptivelysimple.故事情节看似简单。,Vocabulary,2.definitedefinit(line12)adj.一定的；确切的明确的,Eg:Itstoosoontogiveadefiniteanswer.现在给予明确答复还为时尚早。Eg:Wedidnthaveanydefiniteproof.我们没有任何确凿的证据。,Vocabulary,3.evidentlyevidntli(line26)adv.显然，明显地；清楚地evidential证据的evidentadj.明显的evidencen.证据v.证明,Eg:Themanworeabathrobeandhadevidentlyjustcomefromthebathroom.那人穿着浴袍，显然刚从浴室出来。,Vocabulary,4.transparenttrnsprnt(line65)adj.透明的；显然的；坦率的,Eg:Thecompanyhastomakeitsaccountsandoperationsastransparentaspossible.该公司不得不尽力使它的帐目和运作一目了然。Eg:Hessotransparent.他很容易被识破。,Vocabulary,5.hitherto,hitu:(line73)adv.迄今；至今,Eg:Therulingpartyislikelytobeopeneduptoletinpeoplehithertoexcluded.执政党可能会放开政策，吸纳迄今被排斥外的人士。,Vocabulary,6.currentkrnt(line105)adj.现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的n.（水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流,Eg:Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.在正常情况下，太平洋热带洋流自东流向西。Eg:Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。,Vocabulary,7.constitution,knstitju:n(line124)n.宪法；体质；章程；构造,Eg:Thekingwasforcedtoadoptanewconstitutionwhichreducedhispowers.国王被迫通过了削减其权力的新宪法。Eg:Hemusthaveanextremelystrongconstitution.他必有极为强健的体格。,Vocabulary,back,8.vacancyveiknsi(line132)空缺；空位；空白；空虚,没有空房；客满,Eg:Avacancyisajoborpositionthathasnotbeenfilled.职位空缺。Eg:Thisyearhotelsthatusuallyarejammedhadvacanciesallsummer.今年那些通常爆满的旅馆整个夏天都有空房。,practice,Back,1、Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse_thetermsofthecontract.A.inthevicinityofB.inquestofC.inaccordancewithD.incollaborationwith,答案：C译文：房客必须准备好按照合同款装饰房屋。inthevicinityof在的附近，inquestof寻找，寻求，inaccordancewith根据，按照，incollaborationwith与合作。,2、“Haveyouany_plansforyourfuturenowthatyouvecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A.decisiveB.exactC.preciseD.definite,答案：D译文：你已经完成了你的学业，现在你对未来有什么精确的打算。decisive决定的，exact精确的，precise准确的，definite明确的,practice,Back,3、Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour_thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.AperceptionB.instinctCconceptionD.implication,答案：B译文：有科学证据支持我们的本能，被植物所包围，是对健康有好处。perception感觉，instinct本能，conception观念，想法，implication含义，暗示,4、Heshould_whathesgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.AtakeonB.sticktoC.goafterD.livewith,答案;Btakeon承担，stickto坚持，goafter追求,Phrase,1.downandout(line83)adj.穷困潦倒的Thewriterwasdownandout,buthestillwentonwithhiswriting.那个作家虽然已经穷困潦倒了,但他还是继续写作。n.穷困潦倒的人,2.somethingof(line33)在某种意义(或程度)上Butthatgapisbeginningtoclose,and2011appearstobesomethingofawatershedyear.不过,这个差距正在缩小,2011年在某种意义上是迎来转折的一年,Phrase,3.ingoodcondition(line110)身体情况好Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisnotingoodcondition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。,4.turnup(line121)出现Around5.3millionpeopleareexpectedtoturnupforthe16daysoftheLondonOlympics.在为期16天的伦敦奥运会期间,将有530万人涌入伦敦把音量放大Askhertospeakslowly,andtoturnupthevolume.叫她讲慢一点,并且把音量放大一点。,Phrase,5.stickto(line80)粘住,不离,不变,坚持,不放,忠于,Oncehemadeapromise,hewouldsticktoit.他一旦许下诺言,就会坚守这个诺言Whenyouaredealingwithsomethingofprinciple,youshouldsticktoyourownopinionratherthantakethemiddlecourse.处理原则性问题的时候,你应坚持己见而不是采取折中的方法,back,structure,back,【例句】Shehadsaidwhat_(一切有必要说的话).,【答案】itwasnecessarytosay(Itis+形容词+todo/doing),【例句】Hespentalmostallhismoneytobuythehenwhichwassaidtobeabletolaygoldeggs,_(没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋).,【答案】onlytofinditcouldnotlayeggsatall(onlytofind/see结果却；没想到会),【例句】_(与其追求金钱的享乐)，weshouldfocusontheimprovementofourselves.,【答案】Ratherthanpursuemoneytoachievehappiness(ratherthan而不是),itwasnecessarytosay,onlytofinditcouldnotlayeggsatall,Ratherthanpursuemoneytoachievehappiness,Longsentence,1.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.(L29)这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。,Back,Longsentence,2.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhislips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.(L9),Back,要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事，我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。UnlessIshouldneverhave虚拟语气，与过去事实相反,CET4,1、_(科学家们将会提出)newmethodsofincreasingtheworldsfoodsupply.,Scientistswillcomeupwith,解析：考点是“提出”的译法。此处“提出”的宾语是methods，故采用短语comeupwith表达此意。,2、Thepublishinghousehasto(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。,considerthepopularityofthisnovel,解析：本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组takeintoconsideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity(受欢迎程度)的拼写。,3、Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto.(为地震幸存者筹款),raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake,解析:本题考察动词raise的用法。raisemoney表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor（幸存者）的拼写。,CET6,1、Ifthewholeframeworkofthethesishadbeendesignedbeforehand.(就会节省很多时间和精力)提示：本题是对虚拟语气的考查。前