现在完成时中考复习课件

JinanyuanSchool,甘州区金安苑学校刘团业,WelcometomyEnglishclass!,Ihavebeenatourschoolforaboutnineyears.,复习目标,1.掌握现在完成时的的用法和它的谓语构成；2.熟记记现在完成时的标志词；3.正确使用瞬间动词和可延续性动词；4.区分并正确使用havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin;5.理解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。,1.work_2.visit_3.live_4.hope_5.study_6.carry_7.shop_8.stop_9.teach_10.do_11.have_12.see_e_14.be_,worked,lived,visited,visited,lived,hoped,hoped,studied,studied,carried,shopped,shopped,stopped,stopped,taught,taught,did,done,had,had,saw,seen,came,come,was/were,been,worked,carried,预习反馈：写出动词过去式、过去分词并找出规则,Letssumup.规则动词过去式、过去分词构成规则,1.直接加“ed”,2.以“e”结尾加“d”,3.“y”变“i”加“ed”,4.双写词尾加“ed”,预习反馈：用现在完成时填空,1.I（finish）homeworkalready.2.Tom（nothave）lunchyet.3.He（notsee）thefilmbefore.4.Wenever（be）totheGreatWall.5.Shejust（do）thedishes.6youever（be）toBeijing?7.She（read）thisbooktwice.,have,have,Have,has,finished,had,hasnt,hasnt,seen,has,done,been,been,read,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,预习反馈：letssumup,(1)现在完成时态构成：肯定句：助动词或+(其中has用于，其他人称用)否定句:助动词后加,可缩写为_一般疑问句：助动词提前大写句末加问号。（2）用法：表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的或。常用的标志词有：，等。,have,has,动词的过去分词,第三人称单数,have,have/has,not,havent/hasnt,have/has,影响,结果,already,yet,ever,never,just,before,once/twice,合作探究（2）你能说出already和yet的用法有什么不同吗?a、如果肯定句中含有already，在变成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already转换成_.b.already多用于现在完成时的_；yet多用于现在完成时_的_。,句末,句中或句末,yet,肯定句,否定句或疑问句,当堂测评：完成下面两题（注意句中already和yet不同用法）1.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.(变成疑否句)2.Hesalreadyplantedsometrees.（变成疑否句）,Ihaventseenthefilmyet.,Haveyouseenthefilmyet?,Hehasntplantedanytreesyet.,Hasheplantedanytreesyet？,2.用现在完成时填空，并划出标志词1.We_never_(see)thisfilm.2.Sally_(notvisit)Chinabefore.3.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.4.Mary_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.,have,hasnt,has,has,seen,visited,read,come,预习反馈：用for或since填空,1.Wehaveworkedinthisfactoryfiveyearsago2.HehastaughtatourschoolheleftShanghai3.HisgrandpahaslivedinBeijingtwoyears4.WehavestudiedEnglishthreeyears.5.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninLanzhou?-1999./15years.,since,since,for,for,For,Since,预习反馈：Letssumup现在完成时用法（2）：（1）表示过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的或常连用的标志词有：和，其中for后面接，而since后面_或。（2）如果对for和since时间状语提问，可以用疑问词，表示。,动作,状态,since,for,一段时间,时间点,从句（一般过去时）,howlong,多久,合作探究,认真观察上述结构句子中的谓语动词，它们都具有的特点是。因此在或者说只有在上述结构中，要注意动词之间的替换与正确的应用。,它们都是可延续性动词,常见短暂性动词与延续性动词间的转换,5.短暂动词和延续动词转换,have,keep,bein/here,beaway(from),beopen/beclosed,beon,beover,bedead,bein/beamemberof,重点识记,5.短暂动词和延续动词转换,have,keep,bein/here,beaway(from),beopen/beclosed,beon,beover,bedead,bein/beamemberof,重点识记,begin/start,borrow/lend,finish,1.Myfatherboughtacartwodaysago.Myfather_acarfortwodays.2.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohas_anhourago.3.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.,Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4months.,has,had,或者Theoldmandied4monthsago.,been,away,since,当堂测评,当堂测评：完成下面习题,朗读以下现在完成时句子并完成后题,1.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?2.Mymotherisntathome.shehasgonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.4.HehasbeeninChinasince2012.5.Whereisyourmother?ShehasgonetoShanghai.,合作探究Letssumup,havegoneto+地点表示_havebeento+地点表示_havebeenin+地点则表示_,去了某地，未返回，不在说话现场,去过某地，已经返回，与人的经历有关,呆在某地多长时间，可延续,1.他爸爸去北京出差了，他下周回来。Hisfatherhas_Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.2.我们去过北京两次。Wehave_Beijingtwice.3.你在张掖呆了多久了？Howlong_you_zhangye?,gone,to,been,to,have,been,in,当堂测评,1.Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（改错）,Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,2.MrGreenlivedinChinasincelastyear(改错）,MrGreenhaslivedinChinasincelastyear.,或者MrGreenlivedinChinalastyear.,【当堂训练直击中考】,1.Howlonghaveyou_here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.I_herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet,C,D,B,B,B,【当堂训练直击中考】,6.-Whatanicedress!Howlong_you_it?-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,buyingD.have,had7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He_GanquanPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.-_youever_totheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going,C,D,C,B,B,【当堂训练直击中考】,1.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.(改为否定句)I_lunch.2.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.3.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyears4.HesneverbeentoLanzhou,_?（改成反意疑问句）5.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_havetheybeenhere?,havent,had,yet,