英语语音音标

/i:/ bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/ it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/ get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/ fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/:/ horse/h:s/saw/s:/corn/k:n/course/k:s/salt/s:t/ dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/ must/mst/does/dz/money/mni/ugly/gli/come/km/:/ nurse/n:s/bird/b:d/burn/b:n/turn/t:n/girl/g:l/ better/bet/never/nev/worker/w:k/welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/u/ no/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/note/nut/pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/ now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/baut/south/sau/house/haus/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/voice/vis/point/pint/coin/kin/i/ ear/i/near/ni/idea/aidi/hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/air/tear/t/care/k/dare/d/fair/f/there/u/ tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(停泊)your/ju/p/ pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/b/t/ let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/ led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/ lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v/serve/s:v/never/nev/thick/ik/mouth/mau/breath/bre/thought/:t/author/truth/tru:/the/they/ei/that/t/mother/thus/s/then/en/s/ face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t/ catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/challenge/tlind/d/orange/rid/large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/measure/me/television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/sports/sp:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/hndz/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/h/ he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h:d/half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/ my/mai/more/m:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/ nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/ sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/ work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/ red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/prblm/特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：Wouldyoudoit?Iamgladtomeetyou.Cantyouseeit?lastyear,thisyear,4）浊化音以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。例如，spell, sky, stop, study, store英语国际音标练习一、填空（9）1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音二、根据音标，选择正确的单词。(10)applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlampmouse/be/_/wait/_/pl/_/ki:p/_ /hed/_/elifnt/_/maus/_/fi:t/_/desk/_/lmp/_三、找出划线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach()2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map()3.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party()4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good()5.A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()6.A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu()7.A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly()8.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot()9.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday()10Atoo Bclassroom Cbroom Dafternoon()11Ahouses Bspell Cstudent Dsister()12Ateacher Bseat Csweater Dplease()13Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhere()14Alittle Bthing Cwhite Dwith()15Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow()16Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany()17Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch()18Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree()19.A.brother B.come C.police D.mothers()20.A.morning B.color C.work D.doctor()21.A.basement B.favorite C.basket D.table( )22.A.mouth B.dangerous C.thousand D.about( )23.A.how B.snow C.tomorrow D.own( )24.A.large B.language C.giraffe D.great( )25.A.home B.nose C.some D.hope四、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合(65)1、sea_2、this_3、desk_4、happy_5、hard_6、box_7、floor_8、put_9、book_10、wood_11、June_12、shoot_13、two_14、much_15、study_16、other_17、earth_18、work_19、sir_20、woman_21、ruler_22、about_23、age_24、face_25、play_26、time_27、sky_28、ice_29、boy_30、voice_31、old_32. home_33、snow_34、out_35、south_36、cow_37、here_38、near_39、chair_40、where_41、joy_42、sure_43、poor_44、quite_45、day_46、come_47、kite_48、flag_49、bag_50、thank_51、nose_52、long_53、light_54、worker_55、yes_56、light_57、write_58、moon_59、whose_60、lunch_61、three_62、knife_63、city_64、zoo_65、girl_五、根据发音，1）在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线cleaneachGreekbeatpoliceevening2）在发/i/音的字母下面划横线。middlegiftsticklistenhillbasketmany4）在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。restbedbreadelephantheadbest5）在发/音的字母下面划横线。catmanpandahandbadhappyfat6）在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。shortlatelittletabletigerrestfoot7）在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。dancehandmiddledollgoodtoday9）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。wordsirgirlfirstearlychurchlearnperson10）在发/音的字母下面划横线。arriveactorworkersofaCanadaothermother11）在发/k/音的字母下面划横线。keycoolcarkitecolorblackcutechocolate12）在发/g/音的字母下面划横线。greateggforgetangryschoolbegingrass13）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。armsharkcardhardafterlastfastfatherfarm14）在发/音的字母下面划横线。lovecolormustunderhoneyrunluckymust15）在发/f/音的字母下面划横线。fingerfinishcarefulphotohalftelephone16）在发/v/音的字母下面划横线。fivevillagevasevisitvalleyviolinovervoice17）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。horsefloorquarterdaughtercallbeforepork18)在发/音的字母下面划横线。frogbodybossbottlejobholidaydoctortop19)在发/s/音的字母下面划横线。schoolbossricefacebussportmessagespeak20)在发/z/音的字母下面划横线。sizepleasezoobecauseeasynewslazy21)在发/u:/音的字母下面划横线。rulertoothfruitsoupnooncoolblueshoes22)在发/音的字母下面划横线。bookfootpullcookbutchersugarcould23)在发/音的字母下面划横线thanktooththinkmonthhealth24)在发/音的字母下面划横线。therebrothermotherthatweatherthey25)在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。placesamesayMaywayplayshapeface26)在发/a/音的字母下面划横线。biketrywhiteflynightwhytigerliontime27)在发/音的字母下面划横线。boyenjoynoisejoinboilvoicetoilet28)在发/音的字母下面划横线。coatopenalsonosepostbonethosecoldover 29)在发/a/音的字母下面划横线。cowhourcrowddownhowabouthousenow30)在发/音的字母下面划横线。shoutsheepwashfreshsugarsheshouldershort31)在发/音的字母下面划横线。televisionusuallypleasure32)在发/音的字母下面划横线。dearearnearclearreallyhearyear33)在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。bearwearhairpearwherecarefulpair34)在发/音的字母下面划横线。poorsuretour35)在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。chickenbutcherquestionchangecheapteach36)在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。ageorang