新视野第四册Unit 1-2.ppt

TheTailofFame,Unit1SectionA,Thebenefitsofgainingagoodfame,AlargenumberofeconomicincomeBeadmiredbypublicHaveagoodsocialstatusAhighmaterialstandardofliving,Theshortcomingsofgainingagoodfame,NoprivacyNofreedomOnefalsestepbringseverlastinggrief（悲伤）.Hiddenrules(潜规则),孙志浩贾静雯,TextAnalysis,I.Understanding,Thepassageisapieceofargumentationwhichtriestoconvinceusthatseekingfamesometimesleadstoonesowndestruction.,TextStudyUnderstanding,InteractiveAnalysisofText,GeneralStatement,SpecificArgumentation,Conclusion,TheTailofFame,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,I.TextStructure,Argumentation+SupportingDetails+Conclusion,TextStructureAnalysis:StructureoftheText,Argumentation,SupportingDetails,Conclusion,Part1:Para.1,Part2Paras.2-5,Part3Para.6,Part4Para.7,Part5Para.8,Part6:Para.9,Argumentation:Chasingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction.(Para.1),Conclusion:Thewritersadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortune.(Para.9),Anartistishardtobebothsuccessfulanduncompromising.(Para.6),Thegreatestwinnersinitiallyfailedintheconquestoffame.(Para.7),Examplesofthosewhofailedmanytimesbeforetheirfinalsuccess.(Para.8),Somenegativeeffects(Paras.2-5),InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,expressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalways,losingthesupportoffans,comfortinknowing,wellaftertheyhaddied,theydidnotselloutthemselvesforfame,theirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,神马都是浮云：Amagichorseisfloatingclouds.,LanguagePoints,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,TheTailofFame,Para.1Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadsthosewhoseeksuchsuccesstoparticipateintheirowndestruction.,句型,句型,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.2“Dontquityourdayjob!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbyunderstandablypessimisticfamilymembersandfriendstoabuddingartistwhoistryinghardtosucceed.Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankrupt.Still,impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmayspurtheartiston.Thelureofdrowninginfamesimperialgloryisnoteasilyresisted.,句型,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.3aThosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofexploitingtheirtalentforsinging,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.Mostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhowtheyevengotthere.Artistscannotremainidle,though.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.3bWhentheperformer,painterorwriterbecomesbored,theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic.Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdissolved,thepublicsimplymovesontothenextflavorofthemonth.,句型,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.3cArtistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirstyleofwriting,dancingorsinging,runasignificantriskoflosingtheaudiencesfavor.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.,句型,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.4FamousauthorsstylesaTennesseeWilliamsplayoraplotbyErnestHemingwayorapoembyRobertFrostorT.S.Eliotareeasilyrecognizable.ThesameistrueofpainterslikeMonet,Renoir,orDaliandmoviemakerslikeHitchcock,Fellini,Spielberg,ChenKaigeorZhangYimou.Theirdistinctstylesmarkedasignificantchangeinformfromothersandgainedthemfameandfortune.However,theypaidforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.,句型,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.5Famesspotlightcanbehotterthanatropicaljungleafraudisquicklyexposed,andthepressureofsomuchattentionistoomuchformosttoendure.Ittakesyououtofyourself:Youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.Theperformer,likethepolitician,mustoftenpleasehisorheraudiencesbysayingthingsheorshedoesnotmeanorfullybelieve.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.6aOnedropoffamewilllikelycontaminatetheentirewellofamanssoul,andsoanartistwhoremainstruetohimselforherselfisparticularlyamazing.Youwouldbehard-pressedtounderlinemanynamesofthosewhohavenotcompromisedandstillsucceededinthefamegame.Anexample,thefamousIrishwriterOscarWilde,knownforhisuncompromisingbehavior,bothsocialandsexual,towhichthepublicobjected,paidheavilyforremainingtruetohimself.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.6bThemotherofayoungmanOscarwasintimatewithaccusedhimatabanquetinfrontofhisfriendsandfansofsexuallyinfluencingherson.Extremelyangeredbyherremarks,hesuedtheyoungmansmother,assertingthatshehaddamagedhis“good”name.Heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney,though.ThejudgedidnotsecondWildescalltohavethewomanpayfordamaginghisname,andinsteadfinedWilde.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.6cHeendedupinjailafterrefusingtopay,andevenworse,waspermanentlyexpelledfromthewidercircleofpublicfavor.Whenthingswereattheirworst,hefoundthatnoonewaswillingtoriskhisorhernameinhisdefense.Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfansthemost.,句型,句型,Wilde,Wilde,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.7Curiouslyenough,itisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward:freedom!Theyenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalwayswithoutfearoflosingthesupportoffans.Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout.Theymayjustifytheirfailurebyconvincingthemselvestheirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences.,句型,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.8aSingle-mindedartistswhocontinuetheirquestforfameevenafterfailuremightalsoliketoknowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed.ThomasWolfe,theAmericannovelist,hadhisfirstnovelLookHomeward,Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Beethovenovercamehisfather,whodidnotbelievethathehadanypotentialasamusician,tobecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.8bAndPestalozzi,thefamousSwisseducatorinthe19thcentury,failedateveryjobheeverhaduntilhecameupontheideaofteachingchildrenanddevelopingthefundamentaltheoriestoproduceanewformofeducation.ThomasEdisonwasthrownoutofschoolinthefourthgrade,becauseheseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Unfortunatelyformostpeople,however,failureistheendoftheirstruggle,notthebeginning.,DetailedStudyoftheText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Para.9Isaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune:goodluck.Butalas,youmayfindthatitwasnotwhatyouwanted.Thedogwhocatcheshistaildiscoversthatitisonlyatail.Thepersonwhoachievessuccessoftendiscoversthatitdoesmoreharmthangood.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoachievesuccess,trytobehappywithwhoyouareandwhatyoudo.Trytodoworkthatyoucanbeproudof.Maybeyouwontbefamousinyourownlifetime,butyoumaycreatebetterart.,DetailedStudyoftheText,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随笔,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随笔,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随笔,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,toquit/giveup/leaveonesdayjob,tospursb.on,todrowninfamesimperialglory,toremain/betruetosth.(form/type/life/onesword/oneself),tobeexpelledfrom,艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.,Sb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.elsewho,when/once,做某事的人如同他人做，一旦，就,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“事物之间的类比”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,热衷于网络游戏的青少年，如同一个吸毒的，一旦成瘾，除了继续寻求刺激不知还能做什么。,behotonsth./takedrugs/beaddictedtosth./seekthrillfromsth.,Ateenagerwhoishotononlinegamesislikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueseekingthrillfromit.,对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,“Dontquityourdayjob!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbyunderstandablypessimisticfamilymembersandfriendstoabuddingartistwhoistryinghardtosucceed.,“”isadvicefrequentlygivenbysb.tosb.elsewhodosth.“”是某人常常给做某事的人提出的建议。,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“人在特定情况下常提的建议”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲！”是老人们常常给缺乏上进心的年轻人提出的建议。,idlenessinyouth/tospellregretinoldage/toshowalackofthedesiretoadvance,“Idlenessinyouthspellsregretinoldage!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbytheoldtothosewhoshowalackofthedesiretoadvance.,Back,若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Whentheperformer,painterorwriterbecomesbored,theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic.,Whenonebecomesbored(withsth./sb.),sth.orsb.begintoshowalackofcontinuityinanditbecomesdifficulttodosth.else.若人（对某事/人）感到厌烦，某事人就难以继续保持，也就难以,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“事物的因果关系”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,若你始终坚持道德规范，诱惑会失去其原有吸引力，也就难在你身上起作用。,remaintruetoonesmoralnorms/exertanyeffectonsb.,Whenyouremaintruetoyourmoralnorms,temptationbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoexertanyeffectonyou.,Back,有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Artistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirstyleofwriting,dancingorsinging,runasignificantriskoflosingtheaudiencesfavor.,Sb.whodoattempttodosth.bydoingsth.else,runariskof.某人为了做某事，会，但这将冒的危险。,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“做某事存在的危险性”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,有些学生为了调剂学校生活，会偶尔玩一玩网上游戏，但这将冒上瘾的危险。,enlivenonesschoollife/fromtimetotime/playonlinegames/getaddictedtosth.,Somestudentswhodoattempttoenliventheirschoollifebyplayingonlinegamesfromtimetotimerunariskofgettingaddictedtoit.,Back,同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,ThesameistrueofpainterslikeMonet,Renoir,orDaliandmoviemakerslikeHitchcock,Fellini,Spielberg,ChenKaigeorZhangYimou.,Sth./Sb.be/dosth.Thesameistrueof(holdstruefor)sth./sb.else.某人物是做某事。这也同样适用于,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“事物的普遍性”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,生活的艺术是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。这同样适用于我们的婚姻。,theartofliving/knowhowtoenjoyalittle/enduremuch,Theartoflivingistoknowhowtoenjoyalittleandtoenduremuch.Thesameistrueofourmarriage.,Back,在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Whenthingswereattheirworst,hefoundthatnoonewaswillingtoriskhisorhernameinhisdefense.,Whensth./sb.beattheirworst/best/prime,sb.findthat某事人处于最糟好的时侯，某人发现,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,在他处于最佳状态时，这个人发现他也能成就先前从未做成的事。,beatonesbest/getsth.done,Whenathisbest,thepersonfoundthathecouldgetdonewhathehadneverbefore.,Back,为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfansthemost.,Onespricefordoingsth.istodosth.else.为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“某人做某事的代价”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由。,gainfame/losethefreedomtodosth./leadafreeandeasylife,Herpriceforgainingfamewastolosethefreedomtoleadafreeandeasylife.,Back,失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout.,Sb.findcomfortinknowing/thinkingthatorinknowing/thinkingthat某人寻求安慰时，会想到，或,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,懒汉寻求安慰时,总会想“有福之人不用忙”，或“无福之人跑断肠”。,lazybones/aluckydog/neednohaste/runheartbroken,Lazybonesalwaysfindcomfortinknowingthataluckydogneedsnohaste,orinknowingthatanunluckydogrunsheartbroken.,Back,toquit/giveup/leaveonesdayjob,Back,新视野兼容性表达与应用,典型例句,意群提示,丢掉有固定收入的工作:,逆译练习,不论你干副业能挣多少外快，丢掉固定工作是不明智的。,onessideline/earnextraincome/itisunwiseofonetodosth.,Nomatterhowmuchextraincomeyouearnfromyoursideline,itisunwiseofyoutoquityourdayjob.,tospursb.on,Back,典型例句,意群提示,激励某人向前:,逆译练习,过去十年这个家庭所发生的变化验证了这一真理：穷则思变。,whatbecomesofsb./verifythetruth/seekforchange,Whathasbecomeofthefamilyinthepast10yearsverifiesthetruththatpovertyspursoneontoseekforchange.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,todrowninfamesimperialglory,Back,典型例句,意群提示,沉浸在成功后的无上光荣中:,逆译练习,对于渴求知识的人，沉浸在知识海洋中的诱惑是难以抵挡的。,thosehungryforknowledge/theoceanoflearning/behardtoresist,Forthosehungryforknowledge,thelureofdrowningintheoceanoflearningishardtoresist.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,tobehard-pressedtodosth.,Back,典型例句,意群提示,难于做某事:,逆译练习,依我看，她是这个角色的最佳人选，因为你很难找到更好的。,fromsb.sangleofview/bethebestcandidateforsth./findsb.betterforsth.,Frommyangleofview,sheisthebestcandidatefortherole,sinceyoudbehard-pressedtofi