高中英语语法填空题技巧

,高考题型:,语法填空,KarlMarxwasborn_May5th,1818inTrier,inthewestofGerman.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoaBerlinUniversity_(go)onwithhisstudiestwoyears_(late).Because_hispoliticalwork,he_(force)toleavehisnativecountry.Then_movedtoBelgium,FranceandthentoLondon,England.Todohiswork_(good),heworkedhardatEnglish,andlaterhestartedstudyingRussianeveninhis_(fifty).In_life,hemade_greatcontributiontothewholeworld.,on,togo,later,of,wasforced,he,better,fifties,his,a,三个解题思路,1.纯空格试题,2.给出了动词的试题,3.词类转换题,纯空格试题,Onceayear,peoplewinthisprizefor_workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.,their,1.名词前是空格很可能是填限定词即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；,纯空格试题,Finally,therewasasuddenpullatthepoleand_fishwascaught.,a,纯空格试题,Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,_asumofmoney.,and,2.若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格可能是填连词,Writedowneverythingyoueat_drinkinagivenday.,and,纯空格试题,Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.,JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect_heneededevidence.,but,but,Thisstrategysuggeststhatteachershaveconversationswithstudentstolearnabout_.,纯空格试题,3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）,Suddenlythewallmoved-_wasmadeoftrees!,it,them,词类转换题,4.作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语用名词形式,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith_(certain).,certainty,纯空格试题,5.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词,Itsalsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto_youeat.,Thiswasverystrange_theearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.,what,if,纯空格试题,Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods_canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.,ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_workedonexplosiveweapons.,Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson_heinventeddestructiveweapons.,which/that,who,because,纯空格试题,6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did）,Totheircredit,thefourcountries_worktogetherinsomeareas.,TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_bethecentreofthesolarsystem.,do,must,给出了动词的试题,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（todo),给出了动词的试题,Hegotinterestedintwotheories_(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.,Hewasmostfamousfor_(build)weaponsofwar.,Myeyes_(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.,explaining,building,weredrawn,JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,become_(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho_(expose)tocholera.,Hisparentscompany,_(call)“FutureTours”,_(transport)mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.,_(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.,inspired,wereexposed,called,transported,Worried,词类转换题,1.系动词后，n前通常用形容词形式,Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_(help)toothers.,Thestudentsstudytheeffectsof_(environment)realities.,helpful,environmental,词类转换题,3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式,OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe_(die)ofNobel,Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_(important)incorrectingthebehavior.,Thisgavehima_(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.,death,importance,valuable,词类转换题,4.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词，还有“._,”,_(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.,Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove_(swift).,Sadly,swiftly,词类转换题,5.可能考反义词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等,Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the_(happy)theybecome.,Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.,unhappier,unnecessary,三个解题步骤：,一、通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。,二、试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语