山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

淄博市2019年中小学水平考试英语考试题第一卷选择题ClozeFor thousands of years，people farmed the land。they grew fruge tables . they hunted and fished for meat . they _ _ 1 _ _ cloth，Dyes(染料)and paper from plants。they used stone and metal for weapons and tools。people programed to making macking machines powered _ _ 2 _ _ water And steam(蒸汽)，and even later，by coal，oilCompanies built power plants(工厂)to make _ _ _ 5 _ _ to run the machines，factories and cities。people did not realize these activities were _ _ 6 _ _ the earth . they did nt realize oil，gas，Cool and minerals were being used_ _ _ _ 8 _ _ cities grew bigger and spread across the land。plants and animals began to disappar . their nature Homes were destroyed as people moved into new places。As time passed，People began to _ _ 9 _ _ the need to protect the earth and its natural resources(资源)。they saw that plants and animals needed protection，So they woulden disappar forever . people joined togetl _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _and so。earth day was born。each year，more and more people take part in earth day。what can you do to help？1 . a . separaddb . washedc . maded . mixed2.A. asB .forC .withD。by3.A. fullB .proudC .sickD .short4 . a . mountain InSb . riversc . grass land SD . farms5 . a . metalb . waterc . electroicity d . oil6 . a . helingb . harmingc . wastegd . losing7 . a . clear lyb . harlyc . quick lyd . slowly8.A. BeforeB .IfC .AsD .Though9.A. forgetB。seeC .rememberD。get10.a. themb。otherc .anotherd。others回答1 . c 2 . d 3 . a 4 . d 5 . c 6 . b 7 . c 8 . c 9 . b 10 . d分析分析这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对地球的危害，现在人们越来越意识到保护地球的重要性。1问题详细信息句子意思：他们用植物做布、染料、纸。A.分离分离；b .洗熨；c .麦德生产；d .混合混合。根据上面的For thousands of years，people farmed the land .they grew frugetables。they hunted and fished for meat。下面是做布、燃料、纸。根据标题，选择c。2问题详细信息文章的意思：开始制造用水和蒸汽移动的机器，甚至后来发展成用煤、油和汽油移动的机器。A. as代表B. forC. with，支持；D. by通过。以下是介词by(根据and even later，by cool，oil，and petrol.large cities were built):根据标题，所以选择d。3问题详细信息句子意思：装满机器的工厂在城市创造了工作岗位。A.整个B. proud骄傲；C. sick病了。D. short是短的。这里是充满的意思，我是of.满，根据问题的意义选择a。4问题详细信息句子意思：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。A.mountainsb .里弗斯河；c .草地；d .法姆斯农场。据上述more people lived in cities表示，农场如下：根据问题的意义选择d。5问题详细信息文章意义：公司建设发电站，运转机器、工厂、城市。A.金属b .水；c .电力；d .油油。据下面的to run the machines，factories and cities介绍，这是发电数据。根据问题的意义选择c。6问题详细信息句子意思：人们没有意识到这种活动正在伤害地球。A.helping帮助；b .海明有害。c .浪费wastingd .洛杉矶失去了。根据上面的people did not realize these activities，下面是对地球的伤害。按照问题的意思选择b。7问题详细信息文具：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤和矿物正在迅速枯竭。A.clearly明确表示；b .很少hardlyc .快速；d .斯伦慢点。就是说快写完了。根据标题，选择c。8问题详细信息句子意思：随着城市规模的扩大，遍布全国。动植物开始消失。A.Before是.以前；以前。b .中频；C. As.当；当。一起；一起。D. Though通过。以下plants and animals began to disappar。their nature homes were destroyed as people moved into new places。在这里.时，跟着。根据问题的意义选择c。9问题详细信息句子意思：随着时间的推移，人们开始认识到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A.忘了forget看到B. see了；C. remember记忆；得到D. get。您在这里看到的是protect the earth and its natural resources。按照问题的意思选择b。10问题详细信息句子意思：人们联合起来告诉全世界的其他人保护我们的自然资源，保护地球。A.them他们；b .其他；C. another另一个；D. others其他、其他、代名词。据our natural resources and care for the earth说，这里是世界上其他人。根据问题的意义选择d。完整式与客观式问题不同，它提供了意义更完整的随笔。做这道题的时候，首先要跳过空白，以全文为背景，连接句子上下文进行推理、判断，并从4个选项中选择一个来写。考生可以考虑语义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理、语境连接等。最后，再浏览一下全文，仔细检查选择的答案是否能接着随笔的上下相呼应，句子是否通顺，使随笔的意义完整。另外，为了正确的目的，还应该考虑语法、惯用法、逻辑推理、事件发生经过等。第四个问题是名词的差别。句子意思：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。A. mountainsb .里弗斯河；c .草地；d .法姆斯农场。据上述more people lived in cities表示，农场如下：根据问题的意义选择d。阅读理解aLike you，plants need good things like food，water，And minerals in order to grow。usually they get these important nutrients(营养)from the rich soil(土壤)In which theyre planted .but theres another way to grow plants that does snt use soil。its called hydrogen IC gardening。“hyd rogen IC”means“working with water”。in a hydrogen IC garden，plants grow with their roots in water，Not in dirt .the water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measureed and prepared .Hyder rogen IC Plants grow quickly . in ordinary gardens，Plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water。in a hydrogen IC garden，工厂是use their energy to grow tall instead .and because there is no soil，There are no weeds and few in Sect pets(害虫)。gardeners dont need to spray plants with dangerous chemicals。both the plants and the environment stay healthy。Scientists hope that，one day，Hyderrogen IC gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countrol11.whatsts the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph？A.solb.waterc.insertctd.food12.which of the following is not true according to the passage？A.plant need water and other nutrients to grow .B. there are no weeds inhydradens。C.hyrogen IC plants cannot grow in too hot weather . d . astrons hope to take hyrogen IC gardens to space。13.Whats the passage about？A.plant growing