感官动词教学课件.ppt

表感觉和知觉的系动词,系动词的分类：1.按照词性分：完全系动词：be半系动词：既可以作系动词，又可以作行为动词。2.按照意义分：表状态和特征：be,seem,appear,prove感官动词作系动词：look,smell,sound,taste,feel有一种状态变为另一种状态：get,become,turn,fall,grow,go保持某状态：keep,stay,remain,1.状态系动词用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。常见的有be，seem(看起来,似乎是)，appear(似乎,显得)，prove(证明是)Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（表示主语的身份性质）Heisill.他病了。（表示主语的状态）Heseemshappy.,2.感官系动词感官系动词主要有look,feel,smell,sound,tasteThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。Rapmusicsoundsverynoisy.说唱音乐听起来很吵闹。,3.变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,译作“变得”。变化系动词主要有get,become,turn,fall,grow,go常见例子：getwarm,becomesmall,turnyellow/green,fallasleep,growold,gobad/wrongHebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Alicewasgettingverytired.爱丽丝变得很累了.Thecheesegoesbadinhotweather.奶酪在热天气变质。,4.持续系动词表示某种情况或状态的持续，常见的有：keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(依然是),continue(继续,依旧)常见短语：keephealthy,staycool（保持冷静）Keepquiet.保持安静。Themeatwillstayfreshforseveraldays.,1.She_anengineerlastyear.A.becameB.isbecomingC.isD.turned2.It_colderandcolderinwinter.A.becomesB.getC.becomingD.iscoming3.Donteatthefood.It_bad.A.goB.wasgettingC.goesD.smell4.Thatmusic_beautiful.A.issoundingB.soundsC.issoundedD.sound5.Hiswishtoenterakeyschoolhas_true.A.cameB.comeC.fallenD.felt,6.Thestorysounds_A.tobetrueB.astrueC.beingtrueD.true7.Thoseorangestaste_A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell8.Thenewshirt_comfortable.AdoesntfeelBisntfeltCisntfeelingDdoesnttouch9.-CanIjointheclub,Dad？-Youcanwhenyou_abitolderA.getB.willgetC.gotD.willhavegot1