Book3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 单词学案

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物典例 1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。 2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. scene / sight / view / sceneryscene 指包含人物和人物活动的场景或视线之内的场景。SceneryU（总称）自然景物，天然风光，sight 用pl.时多指城、镇中用于游览、观光的风景及值得看的名胜；视力/眼界 view 从某一特定角度（高处、远处等）看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。1) . There is a lovely_from the window.2) .Guilin is famous for its beautiful_.3) The _after the earthquake was horrible.4) There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.5) The Imperial Palace is one of the _of China.6) You can get a wonderful_at the top of the hill.7) He began to lose his_six years ago.3. wander vi.漫游，漫步 （思想）走神 n. 漫步，闲逛形近：wonder vt. 想知道；感到惊讶 n. 奇迹wander around 在.前后转来转去 wander over 在.漫步wander from 从.离开 wander back to 会想到/起翻译：他喜欢在乡间散步。_.这张旧照片让他回想起他的童年时代。_.他上课时，思想不由自主地走神了。_.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观是怎样被建成的。_.4. Permit vt.&vi.允许，许可 n. 通行证，执照 permission n. 允许，许可用法：_你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。_.5. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.6. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 be spotted with 满是.斑点练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. 4) The night sky_ _ _ _.(繁星点点） 7. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法 account for导致；做出解释；占据on account of = because of 因为take sth. into account/consideration= take account of 考虑到某事Account sb. (to be/ as)+adj./n. 把某人看作.；认为某人.练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ _his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 8. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek (try) to do sth. 试图做某事 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。_.9. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语典例 1). It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 短语归纳 contrary短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反练习 用contrary短语填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _.3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.4). The results were _ _ expectation.10. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近A great amount of money has been received.= Great amounts of money have been received.从以上例句看出：a (large/small) amount of 和(large/small) amounts of 修饰的都是_，谓语的单复数由_决定。练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time, small amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). The total cost of repairs _ _ (总计为) US$100. 11. manner n. 礼貌，举止，方式作为“礼貌，习俗”常用复数形式。It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做.没有/有礼貌“做某事的方式”： the manner of doing sth. The way to do sth./of doing sth.“用.方式”：in . way with. method by. means in. Manner嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。_.他向他们示范做这种事的方法。_.12. as for 至于，关于 （只置于句首）典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 短语归纳as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_.【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。stare at, account for, bring up, make a bet, go head, be accident, on the spot, on the contrary, a large amount of, in rags, as for, in a rude manner1. Her illness_her absence from school.2. You are quite free now, I think._, I have tons of things to do.3. Lets _to see who will win the race at last.4. He was _by his grandparents in the countryside.5. She _her husband for a moment and tried to find something unusual from his face.6. She discovered a finger ring left in her bag_.7. I happened to be _when the accident happened.8. -Do you mind if I smoke? -No,_.9. Why did you talk to her _?10. The little boy was dressed_.11. _the cost, that will be very little.12. At the same time,_money started disappearing in his company.语法填空：In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must