2014中考英语总复习 语法专题2 冠词课件(含13年试题) 人教新目标版

专题2冠词,专题2冠词,考点直击,1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：Lilyboughtastorybook.Thebookisveryinteresting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。2表示类别，定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎有绝种的危险。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。,1定冠词the的用法,专题2冠词,3表示世上独一无二的事物。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld4与序数词和形容词最高级连用。如：thefirstday,themostpopularteacher5专有名词前。用于某些专有名词前，如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词如国名、地名、团体、机构等词前。如：theYellowRiver黄河6通常用于西方乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如：playtheguitar弹吉他,专题2冠词,7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：TheWhitesarehavingdinner.怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”。如：inthe1980s在20世纪80年代9用在方位名词前。如：intheeastofChina在中国的东部10用在某些习惯用语中。如：atthesametime同时，ontheotherhand另一方面,专题2冠词,2不定冠词a/an的用法,1表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：Ahorseisbiggerthanarabbit.马比兔子大。2笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。如：Heboughtarobotyesterday.他昨天买了一个机器人。3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：HeisaFrenchman.他是一个法国人。4表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Ihavealovelysister.我有一个可爱的妹妹。,专题2冠词,5a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。如：aEuropeancountry,auniversity,adog,anisland,ausefulbook,anhonestman6用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：Iwanttoreaditasecondtime.我想再读一次。7用于most前表示“非常”、“很”等。如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。8构成短语表示数量。如：afewapples,alittlemoney,专题2冠词,3不用冠词的场合,1专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如：China,ChildrensDay2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time,life,fruit3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：Theyareteachers.他们是教师。4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：MrWang,Alice5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：havedinner,playchess,专题2冠词,6在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：bytrain乘火车7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：ThatisMarysbook.那是玛丽的书。8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：knifeandfork刀叉infact事实上inbed躺在床上,专题2冠词,12013威海Doyouknow_womaninred?Yes,shesaprofessorof_university.A.the;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the22013咸宁Mariawouldlike_orange,not_orangejuice.A.a;theB/;anCan;/Dan;an,A,C,考点过关,专题2冠词,32013安顺VeraandMikecomefrom_Europeancountry.Theyarein_sameschoolnow.A.a;theBan;theCthe;theDan;an42013黔东南ZhuZhiwenwas_usualfarmerseveralyearsago.Butnowheis_famoussinger.Hecanplay_piano.A.an;a;theBa;a;theCan;a;/Da;a;/,A,B,专题2冠词,52013遵义Weshouldoffertheseatsto_oldonthebus.A.anB/Cthe6Thisis_classroomwhereweoftenattendlectures.A.aBanCtheD/7Wheredoyoulive?Iliveon_secondfloor.A.aBanCtheD/,C,C,C,专题2冠词,8_Greensarecomingtoseeus.A.ABAnCTheD/9DonttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly_elevenyearoldboy.AaBanCtheD/10Heusuallygoestoschoolon_foot.A.aB.anC.theD/,C,B,D,专题2冠词,语法专练,12013天津Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast?Apieceofbreadand_egg.Aa;anB.不填；theCa;theD.不填；an22013贺州Simonis_honestboy.Nowheisstudyingat_university.Aa;anB.an;aCthe;aD.the;a,D,B,专题2冠词,32013宜昌Haveyouseen_iPhone5?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.Aan;theB.an;aCthe;aD.the;/42013十堰Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.Soitis,andits_unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填,B,B,专题2冠词,52013白银Thisis_bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.AaB.theC.anD./62013温州Agoodbeginningmakes_goodending.AaB.anC.theD/72013黄石Ilike_colorofyourcoat.Illbuy_blouselikethiscolor.Athe;theB.a;aCthe;aD.a;the,B,A,C,专题2冠词,82013兰州Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers_second?A.theB.aC/D.an92013杭州Ithinkitsreally_hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.AaB.anC.theD.不填102013茂名Isthere_Europeanwolfin_zoo?Yes,thereis.Aa;theBan;aC/;the,B,D,A,专题2冠词,112012广东_GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A/BACAnDThe,解析“the姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”，谓语动词用复数。,D,专题2冠词,12Ofthetwopencils,theboylikes_one.AlessexpensiveBtheleastexpensiveCthelessexpensiveDthemostexpensive,解析“the比较级”表示“两者中较的一个”。,C,专题2冠词,13_YangtzeRiverisoneof_longestriversin_world.AThe;the;theBThe;a;aCA;the;aD/;the;the14_youngshouldtakegoodcareof_old.AThe;/BA;TheCA;anDThe;the15_moonmovesaround_earth,andtheyaresmallerthan_sun.AThe;an;aBA;the;/C/;/;/DThe;the;the,A,D,D,专题2冠词,16Wehavethreemeals_day.Wehave_breakfastatseven.Aa;theBa;/Cthe;theDthe;a,解析threemealsaday意为“一日三餐”，a相当于each,every。havebreakfast意为“吃早餐”，其前不用冠词。,B,专题2冠词,17HarryPotteris_interestingfilm.Ihaveseen_filmtwice.Aan;aBan;theCthe;aDthe;the,B,18_Chinaisnolonger_Chinaofthepast.A/;/BThe;theCThe;/D/;the,D,解析前者是表示国家的专有名词，其前不加冠词；后者由限制性定语所修饰，故应加定冠词。,专题2冠词,19Areyougoingtolearn_secondlanguagei