新概念第一册-Lesson107-108课件.ppt

Lesson107Itstoosmall.,Newwords,madamn.夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）smartadj.漂亮的aswell同样suitv.适于prettyadj.漂亮的,2020/6/11,madamn.1)夫人，女士对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给承陌生妇女的欣函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？CanIhelpyou,madam?DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)2）.女士（用于职称前面的称呼）-MadamChairman主席女士-MadamPresident总统女士,2020/6/11,Mr.对男士的称呼。Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。Sir对男士的尊称,2020/6/11,smartadj.1)漂亮的你今天看起来很漂亮。Youlookverysmarttoday.2）伶俐的，聪明的精明的推销员asmartsalesman,2020/6/11,aswell同样aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.=IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing,too.,2020/6/11,Makeasentence:,她会说德语，我也会说德语。ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.,2020/6/11,suitv.适合；适宜于这个外套适合我。Thiscoatsuitsme.v.相称，相当，合某人之意Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.Bluesuitsher.3）n.套装,2020/6/11,pretty1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）可爱的女孩aprettygirl2）adv.颇，相当，非常Themovieisprettygood.Heisprettyoldnow.,2020/6/11,Notesonthetext课文注释,Watchandanswerthequestion:,Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?,ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?LADY:Ilikethecolourverymuch.Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?Itslovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.too太（具有否定意义）beinfashion流行的beoutoffashion过时的、不流行的,2020/6/11,Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.tooadv.太(具有否定意义)Theweatheristoohot.tooto太以至于不能Youaretooyoungtosmoke.Theboxistooheavytocarry.,2020/6/11,Whataboutthisone?Itsalovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Whatabout=Howabout用于寻求建议、意见，或提出建议。Whatabout/Howaboutgoingforadrinkafterwork？beinfashion时髦，正流行反义词：outoffashionThiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.,ASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonImafraid+宾语从句aswell也比较级either用于否定句atall用于否定句，“一点都不”，起强调作用比较级,2020/6/11,Wouldyouliketotryit?Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意吗？用来表示委婉的请求和建议Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?,2020/6/11,try试一试tryon试穿trythesenewshoesontrytodosth尽力做Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.trydoing试着做Theyretryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.,2020/6/11,Imafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.Imafraid“我恐怕”Shewasafraidthathewouldbeatherwiththestick.aswell也通常放在句末，与too一样，一般不用于否定句中Theywouldliketogothereaswell.,2020/6/11,Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.either也（用于否定句中）Idontlikethisdresseither.notatall根本不，一点也不（用于否定句）Idontlikeitatall.,LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:ImafraidIhaventgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像一样大码:thelargesize中码:themediumsize小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级,2020/6/11,Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Couldyou用于表示请求。比canyou语气婉转，更为客气Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人出示某物Showyourpassporttomeplease!another另一个Iwanttohaveanothercupoftea.,2020/6/11,Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.-like是介词，表示“像”Iwontdoitlikeyou.beonessize是某人穿的尺码Itriedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.,ASSISTANT:,madam?LADY:Ilike.Its,butits.ASSISTANT:Whatabout?Its.Itsvery.Shortskirtsnow.,Doyoulikethisdress,thecolourverymuch,alovelydress,toosmallforme,thisone,alovelydress,smart,areinfashion,ASSISTANT:?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraid.Its.LADY:Idontlike.Itdoesnt.Ithink.,Wouldyouliketotryit,thisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell,smallerthantheblueone,thecoloureither,suitmeatall,thebluedressisprettier,LADY:Couldyou?Iwant,butit.ASSISTANT:Imafraid.Thisisintheshop.,showmeanotherbluedress,adresslikethatone,mustbemysize,Ihaventgotalargerdress,thelargestdress,2020/6/11,Grammarinuse语法点,形容词比较级和最高级,Iamtall.,Iamtaller.,Iamthetallest.,Letscompare!,Iamfat.,Iamfatter.,Iamthefattest.,Letscompare!,Iambeautiful.,Iammorebeautiful.,Iamthemostbeautiful.,形容词比较级和最高级,两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比更”。三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，“最”.,一、比较级的规则变化,1.cleancleanercleanest,talltaller-tallest,smallsmallersmallest,变化规则：单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high,2.nicenicerthenicest,latelaterthelatest,变化规则：以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”Ex.close,fine,large,rude,fatfatter-thefattest,bigbiggerthebiggest,变化规则：以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”（以辅元辅结尾）Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet,happyhappierthehappiest,easyeasiertheeasiest,变化规则：以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny,5、beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful变化规律：其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”Eerestingimportantcarefulexpensive,Emmaistall.PaulisthanEmma.Hansisstudentinourclass.,taller,thetallest,二、比较级的不规则变化good/wellbetterthebestbad-worse-theworstmany/muchmorethemostlittleless-theleast,2020/6/11,用法,1.比较级只用于两者之间常用于比较级+than结构中。Heisfatterthanme.2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.Hesings(the)bestintheclass.形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省