中国石油大学(北京)大学英语(四)翻译

五、 英汉互译英译汉：1 To many Americans, the westward march illustrates a legacy of individualism.对许多美国人来说，向西部进军代表着一种个人主义的传统。2 It is a tradition that was characterized by steadily rising living standards and an optimistic outlook about the future.这一传统的特点是不断提高生活水准和对未来抱有乐观的态度。3 How would you prove that your project have sufficient commercial promise to make an investment worthwhile?你如何证明你的项目会有充足的商业赢利值得我们去投资呢?4Following US President Bushs vow to oust the Saddam Hussein regime “by all means”, Australia voiced its strong support of the US military actions against Iraq.继美国总统布什誓言以“各种方式”罢黜沙丹.胡笙政权之后，澳大利亚表示强烈支持美国反伊拉克军事行动。4 Im not the superstar of this team and I dont want to overshadow anyone; I just want to mingle with the rest of the guys.我不是这个球队的超级明星，我也不想使别人相形见绌，我只想和其他队友精诚合作。5 As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of refusals.当这个农场主招工面试时，应聘者都坚决地一口回绝。1. From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak future of losing their jobs as a global economic crisis arrives.随着全球经济危机的影响，逐渐显现西方国家从银行职员到工厂工人都面临着丢饭碗的风险。2. It is not surprise for me to fail again.对我来说再次失败并不感到惊讶。3. I am sure if I had taken the time to ask, plenty of people would have told me that my idea wouldnt work - I have heard that a lot in the fifteen years since starting the business.我确信如果我当时花时间去问别人的话会有很多人说我的想法行不通。创业后十五年间我听过许多这样的话。4. Today from crude oil we make gasoline for our cars, diesel fuel for our trucks and ships, and jet fuel for our airplanes.今天我们用原油生产汽车用的汽油，制造卡车和轮船用的柴油，制造飞机用的机油。5. He is desperate for money.他极渴望得到钱。6. It suddenly occurred to him that he forgot to turn off the lights.他突然想起他忘记关灯了。7. TV is now trying to tell women to be a lot more confident, to speak up for themselves, which shows that women do have choices.目前电视在努力告诉妇女们要更加自信要为自己大声疾呼，这表明女性是拥有选择权的。8. To his satisfaction, things had returned to normal once more.令他满意的是一切又恢复到了正常状况。15We will work hard to improve the overall quality of students, ensure that they improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics.我们将大力推进全面素质教育，确保学生们不但在德、智、体方面全面发展，而且还应该提高他们的审美情趣。汉译英：1 他跑到街上，混进了人群，这样警察就认不出他来了。He rushed to the street and mingled with the crowd so that the police could not recognize him.2 尽管他们许诺降低通货膨胀率，物价还是继续上涨。Although they promised to bring down the inflation, prices have gone on rising.3 他发誓自己和那个罪犯没有一点关系。He made a vow that he had nothing to do with the criminal。4 如果一项促进和平的安排开始进行，该国将直接参与多边谈判。If a peace process got under way，the country would participate directly in the multilateral negotiation。5 这些建筑要追溯到19世纪该城市宣布独立的时期。These buildings may date from the beginning of the 19th century, when the city declared its independence.6 要完全理解这篇文章需要了解它的历史背景。Togetathoroughunderstandingofthispassagerequirestheknowledgeofitshistoricalbackground.7 在他的记忆里，他从来没有真正拥有过什么东西。He had never actually owned anything in his memory.8 他真的想当一名医生吗？Is he serious about wanting to be a doctor?9 我提议我们赔偿贵方百分之五的损失，另外加上商检费。I propose that we compensate you by 5% of the total value plus inspection fee.10 网上购物虽然简单，但有些步骤还是需要谨慎小心。Although shopping on line is easy, some steps are in need of attention.2. 你想看电影吗？Do you feel like going to a movie?3. 他直到最后一刻才下定决心。It was not until the last moment that he made up his mind.4. 京剧似乎是种丰富多彩的艺术。Beijing opera seems to be a colorful and diverse art.5. 这首曲子值得多听几遍。The music is well worth listening to more than