语法填空考点4 关联副词

在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。1.(2015卷I62)ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,earlier,before/,作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因hadbeen已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段+副词before/earlier”。另外，与一般过去时连用，表示“距现在多久之前”，用副词ago。请比较：Marywasheretwodaysago.玛丽两天前在这里。(距现在两天前)TomtoldmethatMaryhadbeentheretwodaysbefore/earlier.汤姆告诉我，玛丽两天前在那里。(相对“告诉我”的那天来说的两天前),2.(2014样卷6)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.Imsurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldnthavedoneit._,hecouldntcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soImsureitwasnthim.,因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据前后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”。,Anyway,这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。,1.时间性副词由考查过的afewhoursbefore/earlier可联想到，也许会考afewhoursago(几小时前),tenminuteslater(十分钟后),afterwards(后来),thedayafter(次日),thedaybefore(前一日),Ihadmethimbefore(在那之前我就见过他了),thanbefore(比以前),thanever(比以前),thaneverbefore(比以往任何时候),since(从那时以来)，eversince(从那时起到现在),andthen(然后),tillthen(直到那时),bythen(到那时为止),justthen(就在那个时候),fromthenon(从那时起)等。,2.逻辑性副词由考过的anyway(无论如何)可联想到，也许会考anyhow(=anyway,无论如何，至少),however(然而),therefore(因此),thus(因此),besides(而且，还有),though(可是，然而),too,also,instead等。,1.Nodecisionhasbeenmade,and_thesituationremainsunclear.2.Geoffdidntstudylaw._,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.3.Itoldyoutoshutthedoor,youdidntshutit_.,thus/,therefore,Instead,though,4.Idontlikethiscoatand,_,itcoststoomuch.5.Hewasverytiredand_hefellsoundasleep.6.Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,_,andtriedtoconcentrate.,besides,therefore/thus,however,7.Ilikebananas,butIlikeoranges,_.8.Followthisroadtothebookstore,and_turntotheleft.9.Forallyourexplanations,Iunderstandnobetterthan_.,too,then,before,10.Hedroppedoutofschoolanddisappearedtwoweeks_.11.Theschoolboysaremorecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspellingthanever_.12.Sheleftschoolthreeyears_andhasworkedasanurseeversince.,later,before,ago,13.JustwaituntilJulyalltheexamswillbeoverby_.14.IcametoGuangzhouin1994andhavelivedhereever_.15.Icanseeyounextweekend.Canyouwaituntil_?,then,since,then,16.Thisideaprobablywontwork,butletstryit_.17.Backin1950Bourtonwasasleepylittlevillage,butthingshavechangedalotsince_.18.SheleftLondontenyearsago,andIhaventseenher_.,anyway/anyhow,then,since,19.Sheleftin1984andfrom_onhelivedalone.20.Ithinktheyreasleep;_,theyrequiet.21.Silentlys