高考英语-简单句

学好基本句型，搞定简单句一、书面表达基本要求：_(五字审题） 五种基本句型和there be句型 并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句增分策略： 非谓语和同位语with复合结构主从复合句：定从、宾从和状从 特殊句式：倒装句、强调句、祈使句和感叹句二、翻译1. 我写信是为了向你申请一份志愿者工作，为即将到来的奥运会服务。_2. 我坚信只要你坚持梦想，你的付出迟早会有回报的（成功）。_小结：要写出漂亮的句子先得掌握简单句，要掌握简单句就得学好五种基本句型 。三、了解句子成分，掌握五种基本句型和There be句型。1.They will leave tomorrow.( )2.The boy left his book here yesterday.( )3.Tom always leaves his homework unfinished at night. ( )4.Her grandfather left her a big house after his death. ( )5.Are you free this Saturday morning? (2017) ( )6.There is a river flowing through the forest.( )小结：（一）五种基本句型包括：1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _5. _ （二）There be/exist/lie /stand+ 主语+其他.（注意主谓一致）四、单句改错1.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 III)2.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017 I)3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015 I)4.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016II)5. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole.小结：掌握简单句的关键：谓语把握谓语的关键：_五、翻译下列句子，并标出谓语。1. (2016全国卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。_2. (2016全国卷)它(这次展览)将从6月15 日开始，持续3周。_3. (2017全国卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。_4. (2014全国卷)我将享受我的工作并且与同事融洽相处。_5. (2016全国卷)这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。_6. (2017全国卷)体育老师给我们提供指导。_7. (2015全国卷)这些活动会使他们开心。_8. (2016全国卷)这次展览的主题是环境保护。_9. (2015全国卷)我们的报纸的外国文化专栏非常受我们学生的欢迎。The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper _10.(2009大纲卷)沿着这条800米长的街道，有300多家商店。Along this 800-meter street, _ _.总结：书面表达基本要求：熟练掌握简单句掌握简单句的关键：正确的谓语 把握谓语的关键： 时态、语态、主谓一致和语气六、升级简单句（一）阅读下面句子，思考升级简单句的方法。1.Im writing (to tell you about the Chinese class next week). (2017)2.It didnt rain for a long time ,(causing a severe drought）.3.We listened carefully,（with our eyes fixed on the blackboard）.4.I saw a wallet (lying on the floor).5.He longs for a chance ( to travel abroad).6.The building (being built )will be the highest one in our school.总结：_ (2） 、填空1. The bell is ringing_the lesson is over.2. Run fast_you will be caught up with.3. Remember ,being polite costs nothing _it is worth millions of dollars.4. All the shops were closed, _I didnt buy the milk.5. We were having a meeting _someone broke in.6. Some people are very rich_others are very poor. 7. Our class is like a big family, _ we help each other in study and life.总结：连