Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary.ppt

Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressions,eabout发生；造成(无被动)常用于疑问句（与how连用）中Theargumentcameaboutwhentheytalkedaboutpolitics.他们谈到政治时就发生了争论。事故是怎么发生的？Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?,comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcometocomeoncomeoutcomeupcomeupwith,发生，造成偶遇进展，进行，一起来总计，谈到加油；快点；得啦出版，花开被提出；走近；发芽提出（建议）；赶上,Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameabout,Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit_thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup,2.subscribetoActually,shedoesntsubscribetoyouropinion.Whichbooksdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?subscribetoHesubscribedhisnametothecontract.Hehassubscribedmuchmoneytothefloodarea.,同意；赞成；,订购、订阅,在上签署；,向捐助,-Doyou_theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?-Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto,3.quantityn.量;数量quantitiesof=a(large/great)quantityof大量的，其后既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。,Insummer,quantitiesoffruitandvegetablesarepreservedinthefridge.,Roseownsaquantityofbooks.,当“quantitiesof/a(large/great)quantityof+名词”作主语时，a(large/great)quantityof接不可数名词时谓动用单数；接可数名词复数形式时，谓动用复数形式。但quantitiesof无论接不可数名词还是可数名词复数，谓动均用复数形式。,1.Thereisalargequantityofsnowinthisarea.2.Therearequantitiesofsnowinthisarea.,1)Largequantitiesofbeer_beensoldinthisshop.2)Asweallknow,alargequantityofwater_wastedeveryyear.3)Yououghttodrinklarge_ofwater.alarge/smallquantityof大量或者少量.,have,is,quantities,-Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted,Marywastendingtohersoninthebedroom.,Marywilltendthegardenwhileyoureonvacation.,4.tendvi.趋势，倾向，易于；照顾vt.照顾，护理,Davidtendstowardsobesity.,Janettendstogetveryangryifyoucantsatisfyherdemands.,tendtodo.倾向于，往往做某事女人倾向于比男人活得长。Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.,tendstowards/tosth.倾向于,趋于,翻译:1.这里往往冬天下大雪.Ittendstosnowheavilyhereinwinter.2.这里春天雨水很多。Ittendstorainalothereinspring.,5.resultin导致,造成=leadtoresultin意为“导致；造成”，后接导致某事的结果，句子的主语是原因。,Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.这一事故导致他的死亡。,Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.,比较：resultfrom由造成；因而产生resultfrom表示“由造成，因而产生”，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语是结果。如：Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。,resultin;resultfroma.Theaccident_thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure_notworkinghardenough.,resultedin,resultedfrom,Ithasbeenreportedthatthetrafficaccident_hisdrink-driving.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.contributedto,6.opposevt.(doing)sth.反对；反抗;与某人较量opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对Thelocalcitizensopposedbuildingagasstationneartheschool.当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。Weareopposedtogettingthereonfoot.我们反对步行去那里。,Thoughthepeopleintheworldareall_towar,theycanbynomeansavoidit.A.refusedB.rejectedC.opposedD.devoted,7.statePleasestateyournameandaddress.ItsstatedthatthepresidentwouldvisitCanadathenextyear.Motherisinapoorstateofhealth.theheadofstateItsstatedthat据称inastate处于的状态,国家首脑,n.状态,状况；国家,州,n.陈述，说明,statement,vt.陈述，说明,1.翻译：这所房子总是处于很脏的状态。Thehouseisalwaysinadirtystate.2.Itsstatedthat(据称)theywouldcontinuetoworkhereuntilthefloodwentaway.3.她今天心情不好。,Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.,Sheisinabadmoodtoday.,8.rangen.种类，范围v.变化，延伸Thishoteloffersawiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.Theboysagesrangefrom15to18.Thetemperaturerangesbetween0and30.,arangeof一系列；一套rangefromto在范围内变动rangebetweenand在和.范围内变动,-Canyoushotthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?-No!Itisoutof_ofmygun.AlengthBaimCrangeDdistance,9.glancevi.看一下，扫视n.一瞥Sheglancedatherwatchandwentout.Hetookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.IrecognizedMaryatfirstglance,evenifwehadntseeneachotherfor30years.glanceat/over/through瞥一眼，浏览，粗略的看take/haveaglanceat瞥一眼atfirstglance乍一看,10.onthewhole大体上；基本上Onthewhole,theprojecthasbeencompleted.Onthewhole,lifetodayismuchbetterthanthatinthosedays.,Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition,but_youhavedonewell.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking,11.averageadj.平均的n.平均数Whatwastheaveragetemperatureyesterday?Theboyisjustanaveragestudent普通的Anaverageof5studentsareabsenteveryday.平均数Onaverageheworkstenhoursperday.平均起来翻译：平均每年有一个学生不及格。Onestudentfailsperyearonaverage.,Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_of40,000peryear.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity,12.existencen.生存；存在；existv.生存；存在；inexistence存在；现存comeintoexistence产生；出现bringintoexistence使产生，使出现Thisistheoldestvaseinexistence.Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.,Nooneknowswhensuchacustom_,soitsreallymysterious.cameintoeffectB.cameintouseC.cameintoserviceD.cameintoexistence,13.onbehalfof代表一方；作为的代言人OnbehalfoftheclassIwouldliketothankyouall.Mr.Smithcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.,14.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)do提倡.如：Idontadvocatebuildingafactoryaroundourschool.Peopleadvocatethatsomething(should)bedonetoprotecttheenvironment.,15.putupwith忍受；容忍Idontknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels.putforwardputoffputoutputthroughputonputdownputaside,提出,推迟；延期,扑灭；熄灭,接通电话,记下；放下,储存；放在一边,穿上；上演,Ican_somenoisewhileImstudying,butIcantstandloudnoise.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith,16.solongas只要Idontmindsolongasitdoesntrain.Solongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.solongas=aslongas“只要”，引导一个条件状语从句。另aslongas还有“与一样长”Theropeisaslongastheotherone.,Doyouhaveaminute?Ivegotsomethingtotellyou.OK,_youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime点拨nowthat既然，表示原因；ifonly要是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；everytime每次，每当，表示时间。,17.circumstancen.(多用复数)环境；情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下