综合教程 Unit 5

UnitFiveTrueHeight,PanLipeng,TeachingSchedule,1.BackgroundInfo2.StrutureAnalysis3.DetailedLearning4.Thinking5.Sports-relatedWordsandExpressions6.SuggestionstoOvercomeObstacles(important),1.BackgroundInfo,BR_Olympics1,Olympics,OrganizedandgovernedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),theOlympicGamesarethemostimportantinternationalsportseventintheworldheldeveryfouryears.,1.Olympicsymbol:,fiveinterlockedringsred,blue,yellow,blackandgreenonawhitefield,representingthecontinentsoftheworldjoinedinfriendship.,2.Olympicmotto:,3.IOCheadquarters:,4.MaineventsinOlympichistory:,Swifter,Higher,Stronger.,Lausanne,Switzerland.,7761896191219242008,ModernGamesbegan.WomenareallowedtocompeteintheGames.WintersportswereaddedtotheGames.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGames.,B.C.392A.D.AncientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia.,BR_PoleVault,Thepolevault(PV)isaneventintrackandfieldwhereathletescompetetoclearthehighestpossiblecrossbar(横木)byusingavaultingpole.Thebasicconceptistoconverthorizontalenergy(therun)intoverticalenergy(thusclearingahigherbar).,PoleVault,2.StructureAnalysis,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,12,2,35,Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.,Michaelschildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.,Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.,3,612,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,4,13,WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichaelsvictorywasthathewasblind.,3.DetailedAnalysis,DR_word_sweat,sweat:,Thewhiteshirtsweresweatedthrough.,1.ducesweat,Hewassweatingafterworkingsohard.,2.n.liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit,Iwascoveredinsweatafterrunningtocatchthebus.,DR_word_grace,grace:n.,Weadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrosstheroom.,1)qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementorstructure,2)kindness;willingnesstodowhatisright,他勉强地承认他错了。,Heagreedthathewaswrongwithbadgrace.,DR_word_mere,mere:adj.nothingmorethan,Merewordswonthelp.,光说无济于事。,DR_word_fantasy1,fantasy:n.(creationof)imagination,Thestoryisafantasy.,Helivesinaworldoffantasy.,fantasy,fancy完全地,tothecore:,SheisFrenchtothecore.,她是个地道的法国人。,DR_word_alternate1,alternate:,Heworksonalternatedays.,1.adj.1)everyotherorsecond,2)(ortwothings)happeningbyturns,这是晴雨交替的一周。,Thisisaweekofalternaterainandsunshine.,Shewearsashirtwithalternatestripesofblueandwhite.,DR_word_alternate2,汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。,Wealternatedperiodsofworkandrest.,Tomalternatedbetweenangerandfright.,2.v.(causeto)followbyturns,Collocation：,时而时而,alternatebetween,轮流,alternatein,（使）与交替,alternatewith,Theyalternatebetweensupportingusandopposingus.,Wealternateindoingthehouseholdchores.,Sunnyweatheralternateswithrain.,DR_word_relax,relax:v.,音乐可以帮助你放松一下。,Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.,Sitdownandrelax!,1)makeorbecomelesstense,worriedornervous,2)makeorbecomelessstiffortight,Hismusclesrelaxed.,3)make(effortorcontrol)lesssevere,Youmustnotrelaxyourcontrolforamoment.,DR_Sentence2,WhyisMichaelsdreamofflyingdescribedindetails?,Hewouldberunningdownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewould,BecauseMichaelhasaverydeepimpressionaboutthedream.Therearetwoevidenceforthat:1)Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.2)Healwaysdreamedofflying.,DR_Sentence3,Paraphrasethesentence.,Inhisdreams,hewouldalwaysflyoverthoseplacesdescribedinhismothersstories.,Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismothersstories.,DR_Sentence4,Whatisfunctionofthephrase“ontheotherhand”?,Thephraseisusedforcomparingdifferentthingsorideas.,Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.,Whatcanyouinferfromthephrase?,MichaelsparentsaretotallydifferenttypesofpeopleandtheyplaythedifferentrolesinMichaelssuccess.,DR_word_vain1,vain:adj.,Shesvainofherbeauty.,1)toopleasedwithonesownabilitiesorlooks,他极其自负。,Hesasvainasapeacock.,2)withoutresult;useless,Afteranumberofvainattemptstoclimbthemountain,wewereforcedtoreturntocamp.,Itisvaintoresist.,vain的常用词组是invain，意为“徒劳地，白白地”,NB:,这几个词都是形容词，都有“空的”、“空着的”之意。,DR_word_vain2,vain,empty,hollowexcitedstateofthefeelings,Hethoughtofhisdeadchildwithdeepemotion.,这些词都是名词，都有“感情”之意。,DR_word_emotion2,emotion,feelingandsensitivity,CF:,emotion表示人的精神、身体全部反映的一种状态，表现为人的任何强烈的感情。例如：,Thespeakerappealedtoouremotionsratherthantoourminds.,演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。,feeling是常用词，意思是“感觉”、“感触”、“心情”，部分体现为精神，部分体现为身体，但并不是具有情感反应特征的基本的感觉、反射或心境。除非有上下文的提示，一般不表明反应的性质、程度。例如：,DR_word_emotion3,sensitivity意思是“感受性”、“敏感性”。例如：,Hehadlostalloffeelingintheleftleg.,他的左腿完全失去了知觉。,Thedentistgavemeaninjectionwhichreducedthesensitivityofthenerve.,牙医给我注射一针以减轻神经的敏感性。,Herfeelingwasthatrightwouldwin.,她感觉公理会取得胜利。,DR_word_beashamedof,beashamedof:feelingfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseof(sth.),Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior!,他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。,Hewasashamedofaskingsuchasimplequestion.,DR_word_startle1,startle:vt.giveasuddenshockorsurpriseto,Youstartledme!Ididnthearyoucomein.,Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoill.,这组动词都是动词，都有“恐吓”的意思。,startle,frighteneagerness,Healwaysshowshisanxietytopleasehisemployers.,Collocation：,对的焦虑,anxietyabout,为的担忧,anxietyfor,这些词都是名词，都有“担忧”、“担心”之意。,DR_word_anxiety2,anxiety,worrymakingpeopleworriedornervous,Thereisatensemomentbeforeweheardthenews.,2)stretchedtight;stiff,DR_word_alongwith,alongwith:togetherwith,Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends.,她把钞票连同找回的零钱和发票一起放进了抽屉。,Sheplacedthebanknotes,alongwiththechangeandreceipts,backinthedrawer.,Collocation：,始终,一直,allalong,进展；跟着来,comealong,进展；与和睦相处,getalong,进展；前进；同行,goalong,DR_word_stretchout,stretchout:spreadout;straightentofulllength,Hestretchedhimselfoutinfrontofthefire.,TheseastretchedoutasfarasIcouldsee.,DR_word_bring(sb.)backtoearth,bring(sb.)backtoearth:cause(sb.)tostopdaydreaming;cause(sb.)toreturntoreality,Emilysvoicebroughthimbacktoearth.,Youhadbetterbringyourselfbacktoearthforanhourandcookussomedinner.,Collocation：,（从幻想中）回到现实,comeback/downtoearth,人世间；究竟,onearth,DR_word_inonesmindseye,inonesmindseye:inonesimagination,她在想象中酝酿自己的下一步作品。,Shewaswritinghernextpieceinhermindseye.,DR_word_congratulate,congratulate:vt.speakto(aperson)withpraiseandadmirationforahappyeventorsomethingsuccessfullydone,Wecongratulateheronhavingpassedtheexams.,Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.,DR_word_media,media:n.meansofmasscommunication,e.g.TV,radio,newspaper,Themediacontrols/controlthenews.,Muchofwhatchildrenlearncomesdirectlyfromthemassmedia.,DR_Sentence5,Paraphrasethefirstpartofthesentence.,Hewouldnotbeashamedofgettinghimselfthesecondplace,but,Whatcanyoulearnfromthesentence?,Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition.Ontheonehand,hewouldntthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondplace,ontheotherhand,hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstplace.,Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.,DR_Sentence6,Paraphrasethesentence.,Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay,itcomesasasudden,forcefulandunpleasantsurprise.,Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.,UsesomeadjectivestodescribehowMichaelfeltatthattime.,Hefeltanxious,tense,nervous,etc.,DR_Sentence7,Isthissentencecontradictorywith“silence”and“deafening”?,No.“Deafening”hereisusedtomodify“thesilence”.Itisnotanordinarysilence,butadeafeningone.ThisshowsbothMichaelandthecrowdareverytenseatthatmoment.,Thesilencewasdeafening.,DR_Sentence8,Whatdoes“only”meanhere?,“Only”heremeans“but”.,Onlythistimeheknewhewasntdreaming.,4.Thinking,GR_ForPart2QuestionsandAnswers,FromthedescriptionofMichaelsparents,whatcanyoulearnabouthisparents?2.WhatindividualcharacteristicsshouldMichaelssuccessbeattributedto?,Michaelsmotherisromanticandpassionate,whilehisfatherisahard-corerealist.,Heisdiligent,perseverant,optimistic,ambitious,etc.,5.Sports-relatedWords,GR_Scanning2,NationalJuniorOlympics,全国少年奥林匹克运动会,personalbest,个人最高记录,stand(s),看台,finalrace,赛跑决赛,polevaultevent,撑竿跳高项目,trackandfieldcompetition,田径比赛,GR_Scanning3,gymnast,体操运动员,bodybuilder,健美运动员,weightlifting,举重,bar,横杆,inflatedlandingmat,充气垫,vaulter,撑竿跳高运动员,finger-tippedpush-up,俯卧撑,GR_Scanning4,runway,跑道,Nationalrecord,全国记录,pole,撑竿,take-off,起跳,setanewworldrecord,刷新一项世界纪录,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,2.俯瞰,abirdseyeview,3.深呼吸,takeadeepbreath,4.像雄鹰一样翱翔,soarlikeaneagle,6.每隔一天,everyotherday/onalternatedays,7.农场杂活,farmchores,8.有一次,ononeoccasion,1.田径比赛,trackandfieldcompetition,5.如出一辙;不谋而合,coincidewith,AR_UsefulExpressions2,seemunawareof,lieononesback,beashamedof,fillonesmindwith,atatimelikethis,fromthedeepestdepthsofonessoul,9.站着,ononesfeet,shakethetension,AR_UsefulExpressions3,19.使回到现实中,bringsb.backtoearth,20.想象,seeinonesmindseye,inslowmotion,17.舒展；伸展,stretchout,6.SuggestionstoOvercomeObstacles,BR_SomeSuggestionsaboutOvercomeObstacles1,Iftherehadntbeenanyobstaclesinthepast,youwouldhavescoredoutstandingsuccessesinyourstudiesorcareer.Itstheobstaclesyouhavefaced