2015年八年级英语下册第七单元测试

八年级Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？检测题一.单项填空 21. There is no living thing on_moon. A.the B.a C.不填22.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population _ farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be23. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its necessary to go to the store today.A.am B.is C.are D.be24.Thank you _ for having us.A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot25.You are tired. You _ go to the party.A.should B.shouldnt C.need D.arent26.Alan is as _ as Lucy in their class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller27.I _ my breakfast when the telephone rang.A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had28.There is a book on the desk, and_is an English book.A.that B.one C.it D.those29.There are many trees on _ side of the river.A.both B.all C.each D.every30.The boy is too young to _ himself.A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like31.He is_ and he needs some help.A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger32. _ he practices, _he does.A.Much; better C.The more; the betterB.The much; the better D.The more; the well33.If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be _ dirtier.A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more34.Jenny is one of _ girls in our school.A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative 35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .A.that B.one C.it D.those二.完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not 38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living46.A.have B.without C.with D.get 47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants50.A.to B.for C.like D.of 三.阅读理解Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the firstAfricas Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)with his parents when he was 10.Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.“I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his sons.“Were just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,”Paul said.Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险).They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but Ive made up my mind to do it. If I dont reach the top this time, I will try next time.”The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal (尼泊尔),in 2001.51.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .A.10 B.13 C.16 D.2052.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .A.his teacher B.Temba TsheriC.two guides D.his schoolmates53.From the passage,we know that Jordan .A.has reached the highest mountain in the worldB.began to like climbing because of a paintingC.will get to the top in spite of terrible weatherD.would climb the mountain by himself54.In the passage, Jordan wanted to .A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain B.make his dream come true after MayC.spend several weeks climbing the mountainD.take big risks to find the mountain55.The passage mainly talks about .A.some famous high mountainsB.the youngest mountain climberC.a wonderful adventureD.a boys dream of climbing四.用所给单词的适当形式填空56.December is the_（twelve） month of a year.57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very _（succeed）comedy.58.She brushes her_（tooth） every morning.59.My father usually exercises three_（time） a week.60.Screen City has the _ （big） screens.61.Dont worry. I can look after_（me）.62.I think there will be _（few） people in every family in the future.63.Yang Liwei is one of the _ （hero） in China.64.WWF cares for wild animals in （dangerous）.65.Im _ （interest） in collecting stamps.五.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词66.The Sahara is the biggest d_ in the world.67.China is the biggest country in A_ .68.The p_is increasing at about 6% per year.69.Qomolangma is the most d_ mountain in the world.70.Many climbers risk their l_ .71.We should c_ourselves in the face of difficulties. 72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a_ our dreams.73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_of nature.74.The Caspian Sea is the d_ of all the salt lakes.75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e_ .六.句型转换76.This room is smaller than that one.（改为同义句）This room is not _ big _ that one.77.Its such a great country.（改为同义句）Its _ _ _ country.78.The little boy can look after himself well.（改为同义句）The little boy can _ _ _himself.79.He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）He is _ _ student in his class.80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.（改为同义句）Lily is _ _ younger than Lucy.第7答案.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。24.D 句意：多谢盛情款待。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。25.B 句意：你很累，你不应该参加聚会。根据句意后一个句子应表示否定，排除A、C两项；而arent后不能接动词原形go，故排除D。26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和一样”。27.B 由句意“当电话响时我正在吃早饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”；而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级.the+比较级.表示“越越”。33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最之一”。35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。.36.C live in 表示“居住在”。37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。38.A other animals“其他的动物”。39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。44.B except介词，“除以外”。45.D living.分词短语作定语，修饰animals。46.C with.介词短语作后置定语。47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals.可