2015年高考英语试卷解析版全国卷

2015年高考英语试卷解析版 全国卷1评卷人得分五、完形填空（题型注释）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _ on how bad it must be to have to stand _ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would _. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _. I thought about it. We were _ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _ from our need instead of our abundance is _ what we need to do! All the kids _ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _! Things would have played out so _ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _, it also gave my kids the _ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10A. yet B. even C. still D. just11A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure16A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18A. time B. power C. patience D. money19A. fear B. love C. need D. memory20A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【答案】1A2C3B4A5D6C7D8B9A10D11A12C13B14B15A16D17C18D19C20B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。1A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lose失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃； D. Finished完成。短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。2C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。3B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。4A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. outside在外；B. proudly自豪地；C. by通过；D. angrily生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。选A。5D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick选择。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。6C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate感激；D. discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢感激的礼物。故选C。7D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。8B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B。9A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending 花费；D. begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。10D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。11A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。12C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。13B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。14B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。15A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。16D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从学到；D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。17C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。 选C。18D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。19C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。20B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。考点：考查故事类完形填空评卷人得分六、阅读理解（题型注释）Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 21When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21C22D23A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介。21C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th.。故选C。22D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故选D。23A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。故选A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetable【答案】24B25D26B27C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。24B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。25D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。26B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。27C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。考点：记叙类短文阅读Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. ProductiveC. Generous. D. Traditional.29What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Documents.【答案】28B29A30D31A【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。28B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。29A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。30D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31A 词义推测题。根据文章最后一段The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。考点：说明类短文阅读Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehances group just to learn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldt exist”, she says,”If life werent a battle, people woulnt need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldnt be France.32What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.【答案】32D33A34C35B【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆（psychology cafes）的社会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越受欢迎。32D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。故选A。34C 推理判断题。根据第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案。故选C。35B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldt exist”, she says,”If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldnt be France.可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。考点：社会类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分八、短文改错（题型注释）36When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .【答案】【小题1】think thought【小题2】countryside前加the【小题3】orand【小题4】onwith【小题5】been去掉【小题6】seriouslyserious【小题7】airsair【小题8】muchmany【小题9】foundfind【小题10】yourour【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。【小题1】think thought句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”【小题2】countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。【小题3】orand句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。【小题4】onwith句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着的发展。【小题5】been去掉 句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。【小题6】seriouslyserious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。【小题7】airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。【小题8】muchmany句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。【小题9】foundfind句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。【小题10】yourour句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。考点：短文改错。评卷人得分十、信息匹配（题型注释）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationsh