英语语法课件.ppt

英语语法课件主谓一致,外语系王秀梅,主谓一致的特殊形式,1.用连词or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致(也叫就近原则）。(包括Therebe句形）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatpainting.ThereistheSun,theMoonandmanymanystarsinthesky.,2.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、时间、金钱、书名等复数名词时，常当作整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式。Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.Fortymilesisalongwaytowalkinaday.,3.由and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Inourcountry,eachboyandeachgirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.,4.如果主语由morethanone或manya构成，尽管意义上是表示复数内容，但谓语动词仍然用单数形式。Morethanonepersonisagainsthisplan.Manyamanthinkslifeismeaningless.,5.Thiskindof后接单数或复数名词时,谓语动词都用单数形式;但allkindsof后接复数名词时,谓语动词则用复数形式。Thiskindofmenisdangerous.Allkindsofdifficultieshavebeenovercome.,6.all,most,half,rest等词做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其意义而定。如果所指的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，则用单数。Allofusareeagertoleavenow.Halfofthewaterhasbeendrunk.“All_presentandall_goingonwell.”ourmonitorsaid.a.is,isb.are,arec.is,ared.are,is,d,7.当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,with,like,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时，其谓语动词与这些词组前面的主语保持一致。Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodriveacar.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmateswasinvitedtotheparty.,8.集合名词做主语时，如果把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如果把它所代表的人或事物看作个体，谓语动词则用复数形式。Thefootballteamarehavingabath.Thefootballteamisaunitedone.,The+形容词表示一类人，如theblind（盲人），theliving（生者），thedead（死者），therich（富人），thepoor（穷人），theyoung（年轻人），theold（老人）等，谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念物或个别事物，如theunexpected（出乎意料的事），theunknown（未知的事）,thebeautiful（美丽）等，谓语动词则用单数形式。TheoldarewelltakencareofinChina.Thebeautifulislovedbyall.,10.从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动则用复数形式。Whatweneedismoretime.Whatweneedaremorepeople.HowcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthecharacterOfthechildren.,Exercises:Fillintheblankswiththebestanswer.Thepolice_themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.a.issearchingforb.aresearchingforc.weresearchingd.weresearchingfor2.TheLeagueSecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.a.isb.arec.wasd.were3.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclasswho_praisedbytheirteacher.a.areb.is4.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho_lateforthemeeting.a.wasd.were,B,5.Electronics_rapidlyinthelastdecade.a,.advanceb.hasadvancedc.haveadvancedd.advances6.Aseriesofdebatesbetweenthelectures_thenextweekend.a.werescheduledtob.wasscheduledforc.werescheduledford.wasscheduledto7.Myfa