2018中考英语练习

一、阅读理解 Reading 1For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She cameoutontop.She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.The woman that impresses(给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu.B. Bai Ruyun.C. Wang Zilong.D. Ye Fei.2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai.B. Xingtai.C. Shijiazhuang.D. Anqing.3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years.B. 2 years.C. 36 years.D. 32 years.4. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.答案：15 ABDCAReading 2Readers (朗读者) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. Lets have a look!The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records peoples voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk (牵一只蜗牛去散步). “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.” The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. What cant people read in Readers?A. Poems. B. Letters. C. Ads. D. Stories.2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Readers is a popular book.B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C. Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. There will be pavilions in each city.B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.C. Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.D. People have to read aloud in their cities.4. The best title is _.A. A small place for reading aloud B. People who like to read aloudC. Why we need to read aloud D. Reading aloud is good答案：14 CBBAReading 3Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚） points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan3. The underlined word “loss” may means _. A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报D. 深思4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app. B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.5. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sour C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem答案：15 BCADB Reading 4The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路)is coming true.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means _ .A. 方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系 2. When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6,500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.4. Why was it named the Silk Road?A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that_ .A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West答案：1 5 BCDAC Reading 5 How can we stay away from telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, gives useful suggestions in a video. On Sept 8, the Communist Youth League Central Committee(共青团中央委员会) released the video. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokesperson in the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong wears a policemans uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen. As a child, he dreamt of becoming a policeman. Now, it has come true!Well done, Stan Wawrinka! On Sept 10, the 31-year-old Swiss professional tennis player won the US Open crown (王冠). In the final, he beat the Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic. This is Wawrinkas first US open title and his third grand slam (大满贯). Wawrinka is the most watched because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US Open since 1970. He spent about 18 hours playing during the tournament (联赛). His mental strength (意志力) also helped him a lot. “He was the better player. He was stronger mentally,” Djokovic said.( )1. The underlined word “it” here refers to “_”. A. telecom fraud B. a suggestion C. the video D. an actor( )2. Who are policemen in Tongs family? A. His mother and uncle. B. His father and uncle.C. His mother and aunt. D. His father and aunt.( )3. How many times has Wawrinka won the US Open crown? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )4. Why is Wawrinka the most watched? A. Because his mental strength gave him a lot of help.B. Because he beat the Serbian tennis player finally.C. Because he spent more time playing during the tournament. D. Because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US Open.( )5. From the passage we can know that _. A. Tong Dawei is fighting against telecom fraud in his hometown B. Ton Dawei didnt like wearing a policemans uniform at all C. Wawrinka won the US Open crown on October 10D. Djokovic is a Swiss professional tennis player答案：15 CBADAReading 6China is one step closer to making its space dream a reality. The Shenzhou 11 spacecraft （宇宙飞船）was launched（发射）on October 17, 2016. Two astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, were sent into space this time. Two days later, the spaceship caught up with Chinas space lab Tiangong 2, 393 kilometers high above the Earth. This made Jing and Chen the first Chinese astronauts to fly the highest in space. The two astronauts stayed in Tiangong 2 for 33 days to finish different tests and experiments. Chen also reported his work to people on the Earth and answers questions from Chinese Internet users. For Jing, who has been in space three times, it was special to have his 50th birthday in the high sky on October 24. The biggest surprise in the space flight is the Ten-thousand-line Poem made up of thousands of common peoples best wishes. If there is life in outer space（外太空）, it must have got our greetings. On November 18, the Shenzhou-11 successfully landed in China on Friday.1.When did the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft catch up with Tiangong 2? A.On October 17, 2016. B. On October 19, 2016. C. On October 24, 2016. D.On November 18, 2016.2. Whats the highest height which Chinese astronauts has flown to so far? A. 2, 493 kilometers. B. 2, 394 kilometers. C. 2, 363 kilometers. D.2, 393 kilometers. 3. How many times has Jing Haipeng been in space? A. Once.B. Twice. C. Three times. D.Four times.4. We cant know Chen Dong _ during the space travel. A. did different tests and experiments B. reported his work to people on the Earth C. answered Chinese Internet users questions D. wrote “Ten-thousand-line Poem”5. From the passage we cant infer _. A. Jing Haipengs 50th birthday was on October 24 B. the Shenzhou-11 stayed in the space for about 33 days C.Ten-thousand-line Poem was the biggest surprise this travel D. the Shenzhou-11s task was to find life in outer space答案：15 BDCDD二、完形填空 Cloze 1Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 1 November. The two twins dont seem to get used to the 2 now. They are experiencing some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new 3 .The transition (过渡期) has been 4 for the pandas. They dont seem to care for new food and dont understand our 5 .Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the Peoples Daily that the twins 6 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 7 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them break their 8 habit. The Peoples Daily also 9 that Meilun and Meihuan cant understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here.”1. A. onB. inC. byD. with2. A. lifeB. jobC. foodD. sleep3. A. homeB. schoolC. squareD. park4. A. relaxingB. difficultC. peacefulD. normal5. A. languageB. customC. cultureD. note6. A. wantB. drinkC. loveD. feel7. A. highlyB. fastC. clearlyD slowly8. A. walkingB. playingC. eatingD. sitting9. A. spokeB. listenedC. recordedD. reported10. A. but B. soC. orD. and答案：15 BAABA 610 CDCDACloze 2Xu Yuyu was from Linyi, Shandong province. She scored 568 1 on her college entrance (入学) exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学). On Aug 19, she 2 a scammers (骗子的) phone call. The scammer told her that she would get 2,600 yuan in student funding (教育基金) to 3 her to go to college. She had received a(n) 4 phone call from the education authority (教育局) the day before, so she didnt 5 the second call. And then the scammer said that she could get the money only when she posted her own 9,900 yuan to 6 bank account (账户). However, the money never appeared in her student account. When Xu understood she was fooled, she couldnt 7 such a thing. She died from a sudden heart attack on her way back home, 8 doctors tried their best to save her. “Were already so poor. Why did they fool us?” said Xus mother. “She never spent her money on others and 9 saved what little she had.” “If I took her to the police station even one day later, she might have been 10 and she wouldnt have died,” Xus father said.These days, the teachers and policemen warn us to not trust strange phone calls easily. And the scammers have already been caught by the police. ( )1. A. ways B. points C. methods D. prizes ( )2. A. used B. sold C. received D. found ( )3. A. support B. encourage C. advise D. prevent ( )4. A. local B. interesting C. simple D. official ( )5. A. question B. believe C. answer D. make ( )6. A. her B. your C. his D. my ( )7. A. hate B. accept C. get D. push ( )8. A. and B. but C. so D. although ( )9. A. always B. seldom C. often D. hardly ( )10. A. active B. calm C. excited D. worried 答案：15 BCADA 610 CBDABCloze 3 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。return joy quick member perform young China win again one On Sunday, the Chinese womens volleyball team beat Serbia 3-1 in the final at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics, winning their 1 Olympic gold medal since coming out on top 12 years ago in Athens. This news bringing 2 to the whole country. Lang Ping once 3 proved shes a world leader in the sport of volleyball. The public praised her role in 4 the hard-earned gold medal, saying she revived the spirit of womens volleyball in a 5 team that has an average age of 24. As early as 1984, Lang and the other 6 of the Chinese womens volleyball team beat the host team to win gold at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, Chinas first Olympics in decades. And Team China won five consecutive international champions(国际五连冠). It greatly greeted 7 and Lang won the status