2018年温州市初中毕业升学素质检测卷

2018年温州市初中毕业升学素质检测卷 英语试题卷一 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共有五大题，61小题。全卷满分95分。考试时间95分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！ 卷 I 一单项填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Tony,may I borrow your bike?I need to go to the supermarket. -No problem.Here is _ key.A. a B.an C.the D./2.-What a fantastic movie! I cant help crying. -Yeah,its the _ movie I have ever watchedA.happiest B.best C.funniest D.worst3.-Is the ticket your sister Lilys? -No,its not _. It is my cousin Jims.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine4.Were going to _ Jack for tomorrows football match.You know,hes our favorite player.A.know B.check C.choose D.cheer5.-Im looking forward to driving to Wenzhou one day.Could you please tell me how the _ in Wenzhou is? -Awful.There are always long lines of cars on roads.A.culture B.food C.weather D.traffic6._ thousands of students,only a few of them can enter Wenzhou High SchoolA.Between B. By C.To D.Among7.I _this watch for ten years since my grandfather gave it to me in 2008.A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had8.-Would you like to go swimming with us,Henry? -Sorry.Mum wants me to _ my math.A.look for B.hear from C.worry about D.go over9.-Congratulations to you on making such great progress! -Thanks,but I would do better _ I was given more time.A.if B.unless C.though D.because10.-Where is my English book?I just left it on the desk a few minutes ago. -Im sorry,I dont know.Maybe _ took it away by mistake.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody11.What a pity! I _ join my favorite club this term.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt12.We have practiced our oral English for several months,_ we won the first prize for the English speech competition. A.finally B.usually C.actually D.hardly13.-Id like to go _ for my day off. -How about a ride on a Pirate Boat in Wenzhou Amusement Park？ A.somewhere quiet B.somewhere relaxingC.somewhere new D.somewhere exciting14.-Did Mr Brown tell you _? -Yes,he said he went there in 2008.A.how he went to Beijing B.when he traveled to LondonC.where he spent his holiday D.why did he visit Wenzhou15.-Im sorry I have broke your pen. -_. I can easily get it repaired.A.Thats true B.Youre welcome C.Sounds fun D.Never mind2. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend.During the meal,the manager came over and said that our meal was free.He stood there _16_ me,he seemed to know me. _17_ I asked if he knew me.The smile on his face became brighter and he said I had probably forgotten him,_18_ I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in_19_stress management class. I asked the group what their No.1 stress was and_20_ of them, including him, said it was their_21_. He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. Istood on the chair for a few minutes and then I ordered _22_ to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from_23_there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how_24_the room looked when they changed their perspective*. Then I asked them to_25_their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good _26_and hired* them? Do they remember how happy they were to be_27_for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses? He said I looked at him and asked if he had_28_said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no. He told me his_29_changed that night. He went back to work with aan_30_card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed* it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude*.16. A.waiting for B.smiling at C.pointing to D.looking after17. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Secondly18. A.and B.because C. so D.but19. A.their B.our C.his D.my20. A.more B.most C.few D.fewer21. A.teachers B.wives C.bosses D.children22. A.someone B.no one C.everyone D.anyone23. A.down B.right C.left D.up24. A.special B.different C.strange D.same25. A.miss B.consider C.hate D.thank26. A.qualities B.tastes C.looks D.skills27. A.found B.refused C.chosen D.trained28. A.never B.always C.sometimes D.ever29. A.life B.luck C.skill D.job30. A.sorry B.post C.thank-you D.invitation三.阅读理解（本题有15小题第26-39小题为客观题，其中26-28小题，每题1分，第29-39小题，每题2分,第40题为主观题，5分。共30分） 阅读下面的短文，客观题从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Young foreigners consider high-speed trains,Alipay*,shared-bikes and online payment as the new Four Great Achievement of China,according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video,young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road*routes were asked to name great inventions that had influence their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.Im from Romania.China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast,convenient*and tidy.It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplanes.I wish our country would have high-speed railways someday.-JustinIm from Nepal.I always go out by bike.Shared bike system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A ”and return it at point “B”.Its not only cheap but also a green and healthy way of life.-YalaMy life in Beijing is quiet different from that in India.Here in China,I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for everything by Alipay.Oh,its amazing!But In India,if you dont take a wallet with you,youll be in a tough spot.-ArchanaYou can find many wonderful things that we dont have in Thailand.We dont have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country.-Bond31.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.fast and tidy B.convenient and wonderfulC.cheap and amazing D.cheap and interesting32.What do “A” and “B” refer to in Yalas words?A.Two bikes B.Two riders C.Two friends D.Two places33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A.Shared-bike system provides bikes for free.B.There are no high-speed railways in Romania now.C.Alipay is the only way of paying for things.D.In Thailand you neednt take money when shopping. B ENGLISH TIME FOR YOU Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English effectively*,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English.While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Dont expect them to understand your native language.Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents*.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you!Addressing PeopleUse last names with people you do not know Always use “Ms.” when addressing*women.Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal*greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates.Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look at your partner in the eyes.Dont hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States.Smoking is out!Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.Conversation TipsTalk about work.Americans commonly ask “What do you do? ”It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports:Americans love sports!However,they love American sports.Its not considered impolite (as in some countries) and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.But be careful when expressing idea about race,religion or other sensitive topics.34.What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A.Culture B.Introduction C.Greetings D.Topics35.If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S.Buck,how should you address her usually?A.What are you doing,Madam Buck?B.How do you do,Ms.Buck?C.How are you doing,Mrs.Pearl?D.How are you,Miss Pearl S.?36.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Smoking is allowed in the modern United States.B.Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends.C.Different friends should hold hands when first meeting.D.When you speak to others its polite to look into their eyes.37.Why does the writer provide these suggestions?A.To make us feel at home when we are in America.B.To help us know more about the American customs.C.To let us know how to properly greet people for the first time.D.To give us some tips about speaking English in America. CAt first sight,Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom.Broken shoes,a little bit of dirt behind his ear,some kind of bread around his mouth,though,the dirt on Ronnys face told me he didnt get dirty at school.I worked with all the students on a one-on-one basis to improve their reading skills.Each day,Ronnys eyes followed me as I set up in a corner,asking,“Pick me!”When it was Ronnys turn,hed run across the room immediately.He tried to sound out “Bud the Sub.”It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his speechimpediment.At the end of this year,I gave him a book as an award for his improvement in reading.Tears rolled down his face, together with the dirt as he held the book tightly to his chest.A few days later,I noticed Ronny on his seat,the book open on top of his legs.I could see his lips move as he read to himself.His teacher appeared beside me.“He hasnt put that book down.He wears it like a shirt,close to his heart.Did you know thats the first book hes ever actually had?”Fighting back tears,I got closer to Ronny and placed my hand on his shoulder,then asked, “will you read me your book,Ronny?”He looked up.And then,for the next few minutes,he read to me with more expression and confidence than Id ever thought possible from him.The pages were already dog-eared,like the book had been read thousands of times already.When he finished reading,Ronny closed his book, and said with great pleasure,“Good book.” What a powerful contribution*it had made in the life of a disadvantaged child.At that moment I knew I would become serious about my own writing and do what that writer had done and probably still does-care enough to write a story that changes a childs life,care enough to make a difference.38.The underlined word impediment in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to.A.skill B.problem C.voice D.gift39.Ronny cried when getting the book because he.A.got the very book he had been looking for B.was very happy to have a book of his ownC.felt sorry for his slow progress in reading D.got a gift from his teachers for the first time40.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Ronnys improvement in reading B.Ronnys new book from the writer C.Ronnys thanks to the writer D.The happiness on Ronnys face41.What kind of person do you think of Ronny is?_ D Stephen Hawking is more than just a physicist. Throughout his career,Hawking has helped us better understand the planet,but at the same time,ourselves. “Im just a child who has never grown up.I still keep asking these how and why questions. Once in a while,I find an answer.”Hawking reminds us to stay as curious as we once were as children.Not everything is impossible,and through the impossibility,we can discover answers just by asking questions.Sometimes we might not get the answer we want,but that shouldnt hold us back from questioning everything.Life itself is one big question mark,and well never truly stop asking others and ourselves for the answers. “If I had to choose a superhero to be,I would pick Superman.Hes everything that Im not. ”Hawking,through smart and successful,still dreams like everyone else,as he suffers from ALS*and sits in a wheelchair.Hawking might not have the super power like Superman,but he is much smarter than any comic book superhero.Hawking has found answers to so many questions and continues to impress*the world.He serves as a great example in never giving up.Sometimes you might find yourself trying to give up,but Hawking shows that setting your mind to a goal and going for it is what being human is all about. “The past,like the future,is not certain and it has many possibilities. ”From this,I see how important living presently really is.Our life is full of possibilities.we have the power to do things so great,but these things are only accomplished*in the now.We can look to the past,seeing the possibilities that were given and think of the possibilities to come in the future.We should go out and do something right now. “The quality I would most like to magnify*is empathy*.It brings us together in a peaceful,loving state. ”Empathy means to have a feeling if understanding and being able to share another persons experiences and feelings.Rather than some difficult research about the universe,empathy,according to Hawking,is what will save mankind*.The idea of having empathy seems simple enough,yet its something we sometimes struggle with.I dont think any one person lacks empathy but I do think that empathy is something that takes practice.And that practice can lead to great and positive change.42.What does the paragraph2 mainly tell us?A.Nothing is impossible so we should keep on trying.B.We can discover all the answers by asking questions.C.We should stay curious like a child and keeping on asking questions.D.Life is a question and we should always ask others what to do.43.According to Stephen Hawking,which of the followings is true?A.People should be like a child,never grow up.B.Hawking would like to be the Superman because he himself is sick.C.The past is not as important as the future or the present.D.Its the research on the universe that will save mankind.44.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Smartness of Hawking B.Life story of HawkingC.Success of Hawking D.Lessons from Hawking45.What can you learn from Stephen Hawkings words?(two points at least)_ 卷 II4、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺。每词限用一次。until weigh avoid value habit46. This case _ about 50 kilos.Wed better help our grandmother move it.47. This little boy wont stop shouting _ his mother lets him go out.48. Going to bed early and getting up early is considering to be a good _.49. In order to _ accidents,all of us must follow the traffic rules.50. If you work hard enough,you could be the most _ person in the world.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。When I was 18,my family left China.And a year later,we made our way to New York.Unluckily,my father _51_ (失败)to find a job,so I had to help support my family.I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an _52_ (面试)for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Center.There I was told my work would _53_ (包括)sweeping floors.I smiled and remembered my fathers advice.“Be proud of what you do,”my father said, “_54_(是否)youre bosses or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the _55_ (低的),I was excited to do it.Each morning,imagined all those _56_(病人) not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls.Once _57_(早饭)was made,I cleane