新概念英语第二册第41课

Lesson41,Doyoucallthatahat?,Doyoulikewearingahat?Whendoyouusuallyputonahat?,Whatisthehatusedfor?,Tomakeherlookmorebeautiful,.,1、rudeadj.无礼的,1)粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的反义词：polite,berudetosb.对某人粗暴无礼,berudeaboutsb./sth.对（某人、某物）无礼,Shewasveryrudeaboutmydriving.,她对我的开车方法横加指责。,.,2)粗糙的,简陋的,PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。,3）词形转换,rudelyadv.粗鲁地,rudenessn.无礼貌；粗野；,.,2、mirror,1）n.镜子,lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子,2）v.反映,拓展：reflectionn.倒影，映像,amirrorof,MarkTwainsnovelisamirrorofhistime.马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。amirrorof的真实写照,.,3、remark,1)n.谈论；言论；评述,makearemark发表评论,e.g.Theymadearemarkaboutthenews.,他们发表关于新闻的评论。,2)v.说起；谈论；评论,beremarkedon被评论,.,4、remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that,Thatremindme.这倒提醒了我。,词形转换：remindern.引起回忆的事物,1、Doyoucallthatahat?“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Doyoucallthatadog?,.,call,1)命名v.,callsb.+sb.sname管某人叫,TheydecidedtocallthebabyMark.,他们决定给婴儿取名马克。,2）打电话叫,拜访v.callat/callon.,callthat+sth.把那个叫做某物,Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs_holes_itandwaited.Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子.,with,in,Youneednthavesaidthat,mywifeanswered.Ineedntremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.,neednthavedone原本不必做,但是做了Youneednthaveboughtthegifts.,needntdo不必做Youneedntcome.,need,1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用neednot(neednt），如：Needweleavesoon?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt,need,2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式needtododontneedtoDoyouneedto?,我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)Ineededtotakeashortrest.Ineededashortrest.,Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.cannevertoocannottoo无论也不为过再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。,cannevertoocannottoo,Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽。Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.饮用水越干净越好。Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。Youcantbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.你工作越小心越好。,remark&observe¬ice,1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式Youlookgoodinthissuit!Sheremarked/observed.,2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididntnoticehisleaving.,3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式他仔细地看着我.Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethiefsmovements.,JIM:Youmustbemorecareful.Thatcarnearlyhityou.KATE:Iwanttocatchthatbus.JIM:Well,youmustntcrosstheroadnow.Itsdangerous.Acarmayhityou.,Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustlookcarefully.,Whenyouareatschool,whatshouldyoudo,andwhatyoushouldntdo?Pleasechoose.,Wecopyothershomework.Welookafterourdesks.Wewearschoolclothes.WebringpetstoschoolWegettoschoolontime.Wethrowfoodabout.Boyswearlonghair.Wefinishourhomeworkourselves.Welist